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Croatia's Politics of the Past during the Tuđman Era (1990–1999)—Old Wine in New Bottles?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2013

Ljiljana Radonic
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Extract

The Croatian break with the Yugoslav narrative was—besides parting from the official slogan “brotherhood and unity”—first of all a break with its anti-Fascist legacy and narrative about World War II. This article asserts that while the contents of the “politics of the past” changed completely after Croatia's independence in 1990, the manner in which a dominant historical narrative was asserted during the era of President Franjo Tuđman remained the same, thanks to the Manichean worldview on which it rested, a deficient democracy, and government oppression of the free media.

Type
Historiography and Politics
Information
Austrian History Yearbook , Volume 44 , April 2013 , pp. 234 - 254
Copyright
Copyright © Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota 2013

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38 Ibid.

39 Vjesnik, 22 April 1990.

40 Vjesnik, 22 April 1985.

41 Hudelist, Tuđman: Biografija, 193.

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72 Novi list, 12 March 2003.

73 Novi list, 29 April 2002.

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75 Vjesnik, 9 April 1998.

76 Vjesnik, 10 April 1998.

77 Vjesnik, 16 April 1998.

78 Vjesnik, 14 April 1998.

79 Austrian jurisdiction declared Heinrich Gross, who led the child euthanasia program at the Viennese clinic Am Spiegelgrund, too sick to stand a trial, so he died in freedom in 2005. In Lithuania, Kazys Gimzauskas, deputy commander of the Saugumas, the Lithuanian Security Police in Vilnius District, was not punished for medical reasons. Algimantas Mykolas Dailidė, a former Saugumas official deported from the United States in 2004, was convicted but not sent to prison “because he is very old and does not pose a danger to society.” Accessed 14 August 2012. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3232961,00.html. Furthermore, despite a Croatian request in 2005, Austria refused to extradite another alleged war criminal, the World War II police chief of the Croatian town of Požega, Milivoj Ašner. He had obtained Austrian citizenship in 1946, went back to Croatia in 1991 as many other exiles had, but escaped to Austria again after Croatia charged him in 2005. Although he was not an Austrian citizen since the early 1990s any more, Austrian authorities declared him unfit to stand trial, although he himself denied being demented as the questionable expertise had claimed.

80 Vjesnik, 1 July 1999; Novi list, 30 June 1999.

81 Vjesnik, 21 June 1998.

82 Feral Tribune, 6 July 1998, 15 March 1999, 17 July 1999, and 9 October 1999; Ivančić, Točka na U. Slučaj Šakić, 37.

83 Novi list, 19 March 1998.

84 Vjesnik, 11 July 1998, 3 October 1998.

85 Vjesnik, 25 September 1998.

86 Vjesnik, 16 December 1998, Novi list, 16 March 1999.

87 Vjesnik, 23 September 1999.

88 Feral Tribune, 30 January 1995; Jutarnji list, 6 June 1998; Ivančić, Točka na U. Slučaj Šakić, 314.

89 Vjesnik, 10 April 1998.

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92 Vjesnik, 8 July 1998.

93 Vjesnik, 1 July 1999.

94 Vjesnik, 24 April 1998.

95 Vjesnik, 14 July 1998, 15 July 1998.

96 Vjesnik, 19 March 1999.

97 Vjesnik, 18 May 1999.

98 Vjesnik, 15 April 1999, 21 May 1999.

99 SVjesnik, 3 March 1999, 5 March 1999; Novi list, 3 March 1999, 5 March 1999.

100 Vjesnik, 3 March 1999.

101 Novi list, 18 June 1998.

102 Novi list, 1 August 1998.

103 Novi list, 3 May 1998, 9 April 1998, 4 October 1999.

104 Vjesnik, 21 April 1997.

105 Vjesnik, 21 April 1998, 26 April 1999.

106 Vjesnik, 20 April 1998.

107 Ibid.

108 Vjesnik, 7 June 1996.

109 Vjesnik, 17 June 1996.

110 Vjesnik, 25 April 1998.

111 Vjesnik, 16 May 1996.

112 Vjesnik, 16 May 1995.

113 Vjesnik, 24 April 1996.

114 Vjesnik, 6 April 1995.

115 Vjesnik, 28 April 1995.

116 Ibid.

117 Vjesnik, 29 May 1997.

118 The only free newspaper touches the role of those three institutions frequently. See Novi list, 29 April 1996; 16 May 1996; 28 May 1996; 20 April 1998; 23 April 1999; 27 April 1999.

119 Vjesnik, 23 April 1996.

120 Vjensik, 23 April 1996, 27 April 1996.

121 Vjesnik, 23 April 1996.

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123 Vjesnik, 23 April 1996, 28 April 1997.

124 Novi list, 16 May 1996.

125 Novi list, 9 June 1996, 20 April 1998, 23 April 1999.

126 Novi list, 9 May 1996.

127 Novi list, 10 May 1996.

128 Novi list, 17 May 1995.

129 Novi list, 31 March 1996.

130 Novi list, 26 April 1999.

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