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Personal factors classification revisited: A proposal in the light of the biopsychosocial model of the World Health Organization (WHO)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2020

Sabine Grotkamp ,
Wolfgang Cibis ,
Silke Brüggemann ,
Michaela Coenen ,
Hans Peter Gmünder ,
Klaus Keller ,
Elisabeth Nüchtern ,
Urban Schwegler ,
Wolfgang Seger  and
Stefan Staubli
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Sabine Grotkamp
Affiliation:
Medical Advisory Board of Statutory Health Insurances in Lower Saxony, Vice President of the German Society for Social Medicine and Prevention (DGSMP)
Wolfgang Cibis
Affiliation:
Deputy Head of the working group “ICF” of the DGSMP, past Senior Consultant of the Federal Rehabilitation Council
Silke Brüggemann
Affiliation:
German Federal Pension Insurance, Division of Social Medicine and Rehabilitation, Head of the Section for Social Medicine
Michaela Coenen
Affiliation:
Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology – IBE, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, LMU, Pettenkofer School of Public Health
Hans Peter Gmünder
Affiliation:
Swiss Paraplegic Centre Nottwil, Director, University of Zurich
Klaus Keller
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Clinic Herzogsägmühle, Head of the Division of Rehabilitation, Peiting-Herzogsägmühle
Elisabeth Nüchtern
Affiliation:
Member of the working group “ICF” of the DGSMP, past Senior Consultant of the Medical Advisory Board of Statutory Health Insurances in Baden-Württemberg
Urban Schwegler
Affiliation:
Swiss Paraplegic Research Nottwil, Group Leader “Participation, Integration and Social Epidemiology”, Lecturer University of Lucerne
Wolfgang Seger*
Affiliation:
Medical Advisory Board of the Federal Rehabilitation Council, Chairman, Frankfurt, Honorary Professor for Rehabilitation, University of Bremen, past Medical Director of the Medical Advisory Board of Statutory Health Insurances in Lower Saxony
Stefan Staubli
Affiliation:
Swiss Paraplegic Centre Nottwil, Head of Social and Vocational Integration
Bia von Raison
Affiliation:
Consultant for Youth Welfare, District of Bad Segeberg
Regina Weißmann
Affiliation:
Catholic University Eichstätt Ingolstadt, Research Associate to the Professorial Chair for Psychological Diagnostics and Intervention Psychology
Andreas Bahemann
Affiliation:
Member of the workgroup “ICF” of the DGSMP, former Head of Medical Service, Federal Employment Agency
Harry Fuchs
Affiliation:
Division for Social and Cultural Studies, Honorary Professor, University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf
Marion Rink
Affiliation:
German League against Rheumatism, Vice President, Federal Association for Self-Help organization, Deputy Chairwoman, Berlin
Marcus Schian
Affiliation:
Federal Rehabilitation Council (BAR), Team Manager for Rehabilitation and Participation Law, Frankfurt
Klaus Schmitt
Affiliation:
Swiss Paraplegic Centre Nottwil, Head of Acute Medicine
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

In 2010, we proposed a personal factor classification which was published in this journal. Since then, the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the biopsychosocial model were increasingly incorporated into the German Social Law Code for participation and rehabilitation, implying that personal factors are indispensable for individual assessments. For the present study, we aimed to come up with an updated version of the personal factors classification based on current research. To achieve this goal, we employed a qualitative approach to re-examine the basic structure, consistency, and selection of categories in the classification from our 2010 study, to amend and supplement the categories to reflect best practice personal factor classifications. Our findings indicate that the basic structure remained largely unchanged, with relatively minor changes, including the deletion of 5 categories from our 2010 classification, 10 categories revised in format or content, and 13 new categories. We believe our revised classification to be useful for supporting users in systematically, comprehensively, and transparently reporting influences on specific aspects of individuals’ life and living background on their functioning and participation, thus facilitating an equitable allocation of disability benefits.

Keywords

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)RehabilitationParticipationbiopsychosocial disease model
Type
Articles
Information
The Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , December 2020 , pp. 73 - 91
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Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press and The Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling

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Footnotes

†

Authors 1–12 contributed equally to this work.

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