Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:31:01.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Engaged but Ambivalent: A Study of Young Indigenous Australians and Democratic Citizenship

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2018

Lucas Walsh*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education, Monash University, 19 Ancora Imparo Way, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
David Zyngier
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education, Monash University, 19 Ancora Imparo Way, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
Venesser Fernandes
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education, Monash University, 19 Ancora Imparo Way, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
Hongzhi Zhang
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education, Monash University, 19 Ancora Imparo Way, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
*
address for correspondence: Associate Professor Lucas Walsh, PhD, Faculty of Education, Monash University, 19 Ancora Imparo Way, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia. Email: [email protected].
Get access

Abstract

In 2016, data was collected from eighty-one Indigenous young people in Australia through surveys and focus groups, which provide insight into the experiences of citizenship and democracy by young Indigenous Australians. This paper examines the attitudes of these young Indigenous Australians in relation to conventional political, economic and cultural domains of citizenship. Discussion highlights young Indigenous Australians’ perceptions of their spheres of influence, as well as their perceptions of the barriers and enablers to influence their worlds. The findings are used to critically interrogate the concept of democratic citizenship through recent scholarly lenses including the following: affective and spatial dimensions of citizenship; resilience and identity; and daily acts of citizenship. Connection to the local community is important to many of the young Indigenous participants in this study. This sends a powerful message to educational practitioners and policy makers: The local is a key site in positively shaping the democratic citizenship of young people, with an opportunity for schools and educational activities in local settings to play a central role.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnot, M., & Swartz, S. (2012). Youth citizenship and the politics of belonging: Introducing contexts, voices and imaginaries. Comparative Education, 48(1), 110.Google Scholar
Arvanitakis, J., & Sidoti, E. (2011). The politics of change: Where to for young people and politics. In Walsh, L. & Black, R. (Eds.), In their own hands: Can young people change Australia? (pp. 1120). Melbourne: ACER Press.Google Scholar
Barber, B.R. (2004). Strong democracy: Participatory politics for a new age (Twentieth-anniversary ed.). Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bondi, L., & Davidson, J. (2011). Lost in translation. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 36(4), 595598. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2011.00460.x.Google Scholar
Cave, L., Fildes, J., Luckett, G., & Wearring, A. (2015). Mission Australia's 2015 youth survey report 2015. Sydney: Mission Australia.Google Scholar
Coe, A.B., Wiklund, M., Uttjek, M., & Nygren, L. (2016). Youth politics as multiple processes: How teenagers construct political action in Sweden. Journal of Youth Studies, 19(10), 13211337. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2016.1166191.Google Scholar
Collin, P. (2008). Young people imagining a new democracy: Literature review. Sydney: Whitlam Institute.Google Scholar
Creswell, J. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (5th ed.). Frenchs Forest, Sydney: Pearson Australia.Google Scholar
Crick, B. (2000). Essays on citizenship. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Dusseldorp Skills Forum & Saulwick Muller Social Research. (2006). Fearless and flexible: Views of Gen Y. Saulwick Muller Social Research, St. Kilda, Vic. Retrieved 10 March, 2008 from http://www.dsf.org.au/papers/189/SaulwickReport3_0.pdfGoogle Scholar
Flyvberg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case–study research. Qualitative Indigenous, 12(2), 219245.Google Scholar
Furman, G.C., & Shields, C.M. (2005). How can educational leaders promote and support social justice and democratic community in schools? In Firestone, W.A. & Riehl, C. (Eds.), A new agenda for educational leadership (pp. 119137). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Gandin, L.A., & Apple, M.W. (2002). Thin versus thick democracy in education: Porto alegre and the creation of alternatives to neo-liberalism. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 12(2), 99116.Google Scholar
Harris, A. (2016). Belonging and the uses of difference: Young people in Australian urban multicultural. Social Identities, 22(4), 359375.Google Scholar
Harris, A., & Roose, J. (2013). DIY citizenship amongst young Muslims: Experiences of the ordinary. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(6), 794813.Google Scholar
Harris, A., Wyn, J., & Younes, S. (2010). Beyond apathetic or activist youth: ‘Ordinary’ young people and contemporary forms of participation. Young, 18(1), 932.Google Scholar
Isin, E.F. (2008). Theorizing acts of citizenship. In Isin, E.F. & Nielsen, G.M. (Eds.), Acts of Citizenship (pp. 1543). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Long, M., & North, S. (2009). How young indigenous people are faring: Key Indicators 1996–2006. A report prepared for the Dusseldorp Skills Foundation. Retrieved 24 October, 2016 from http://dusseldorp.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/how-young-indigenous-people-are-faring.pdfGoogle Scholar
Markus, A. (2016). Mapping social cohesion: The scanlon foundation surveys 2016. Monash University, Scanlon Foundation. Retrieved 2 December, 2016 from http://www.scanlonfoundation.org.au/docs/2013_SocC_report_final.pdfGoogle Scholar
Marshall, T.H. (1964). Class, citizenship and social development. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Mellor, S., & Kennedy, K.J. (2003). Australian students' democratic values and attitudes towards participation: Indicators from the IEA civic education study. International Journal of Educational Research, 39(6), 525537.Google Scholar
Mission Australia. (2012). Survey of Australian youth. Sydney: Mission Australia.Google Scholar
Neuman, W.L. (2003). Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (5th ed.). London: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Norris, P. (2002). Democratic phoenix: Reinventing political activism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Oliver, A. (2015). The Lowy Institute poll 2015. Lowy Institute Poll 2015 Report 1–34. Retrieved 2 January, 2018 from: http://www.lowyinstitute.org/files/final_2015_lowy_institute_poll.pdf.Google Scholar
O'Neill, M. (2014). Young online activists more politically engaged than many older Australians, research shows. ABC News. Retrieved 9 December, 2016 from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-08-19/research-overturns-view-young-people-not-engaged-in-politics/5681740Google Scholar
Osler, A., & Starkey, H. (2005). Changing citizenship: Democracy and inclusion in education. Maidenhead: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Print, M., Saha, L., & Edwards, K. (2004). Report 1: Enrolment and voting. Australian Electoral Commission Report 1–23. Retrieved 14 March, 2016 from http://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/youth_study/youth_study_1/index.htmGoogle Scholar
Robinson, L., & Lamb, S. (2009). How young people are faring 2009. Melbourne: The Foundation for Young Australians.Google Scholar
Rose, N. (2014). From risk to resilience: Responsible citizens for uncertain times. Public Lecture, 28 August 2014, Ian Potter Auditorium, Kenneth Myer Building, Royal Parade, Parkville, Australia.Google Scholar
Staeheli, L.A., Ehrkamp, P., Leitner, H., & Nagel, C.R. (2012). Dreaming the ordinary: Daily life and the complex geographies of citizenship. Progress in Human Geography, 36(5), 628644.Google Scholar
Stevenson, N. (2003). Cultural citizenship: Cosmopolitan questions. Maidenhead: Open University Press.Google Scholar
The Australia Institute. (2013). Youth value ‘trust’ but undecided on federal election. The Australian Institute. Retrieved 16, December 2016 from http://www.tai.org.au/content/youth-value-%E2%80%98trust%E2%80%99-undecided-federal-electionGoogle Scholar
Ungar, M. (2013). Introduction to the volume. In Ungar, M. (Ed.), The social ecology of resilience: A handbook of theory and practice (pp. 112). London: Springer.Google Scholar
Walsh, L., & Black, R. (2018a). Off the radar democracy: young people's alternate acts of citizenship in Australia. In Pickard, S. & Bessant, J. (Eds.), Young People Re-Generating Politics in Times of Crises (pp. 217–232). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Walsh, L., & Black, R. (2018b). Rethinking youth citizenship after the age of entitlement. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D., & Birmingham, P. (2003). Using Research Instruments: A guide for researchers. New York, NY: RoutledgeFalmer.Google Scholar
Wood, B.E. (2015). A genealogy of the ‘everyday’ within young people's citizenship studies. In Kallio, K., Mills, S., & Skelton, T. (Eds.), Politics, citizenship and rights (pp. 114). Singapore: Springer.Google Scholar
Wood, B.E. (2013). Young people's emotional geographies of citizenship participation: Spatial and relational insights. Emotion, Space and Society, 9, 5058.Google Scholar
Wood, B.E., & Black, R. (2016). Spatial, relational and affective understandings of citizenship and belonging for young people today: Towards a new conceptual framework. Paper presented at the Interrogating Belonging in Education Conference, 30–31 May 2016, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.Google Scholar
Yarwood, R. (2014). Citizenship, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yin, R.K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). London: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, N. (2006). Belonging and the politics of belonging. Patterns of Prejudice, 40(3), 197214.Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, N. (2011). The politics of belonging: Intersectional contestations. London: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Zyngier, D. (2016). What future teachers believe about democracy and why it is important. Teachers and Teaching, 22(7), 782804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1185817.Google Scholar