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Indigenous Language Speaking Students Learning Mathematics in English: Expectations of and for Teachers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2015

Cris Edmonds-Wathen
Cris Edmonds-Wathen*
Affiliation:
Umeå University, Naturvetarhuset NMD, Umeå, Sweden School of Education, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory, Australia
*
address for correspondence: Cris Edmonds-Wathen, Umeå University, Naturvetarhuset NMD, Umeå SE-901 87Sweden. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Effective mathematics teaching for Indigenous language speaking students needs to be based on fair expectations of both students and teachers. Concepts of ‘age-appropriate learning’ and ‘school readiness’ structure assessment expectations that entire cohorts of Indigenous language speaking students are unable to meet. This institutionalises both student and teacher failure, as both are exhorted to meet unachievable expectations. The voices of teachers teaching in a very remote school provide insight into teachers’ responses to the mismatch between the system expectations and the teaching context. Teacher interviews in a small Northern Territory school, conducted within an ethnographic study, showed that teachers’ decisions regarding the level of mathematics curriculum taught were informed by students’ prior learning and by the language dynamic in their classrooms. The need and pressure to teach Standard Australian English also affected how mathematics was taught. This leads to a reformulation of the concept of school readiness to ask how schools can be more ready for their Indigenous language speaking students in terms of preparing and supporting teachers.

Keywords

mathematicslanguageremote educationexpectationsteacher preparedness
Type
Research Article
Information
The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , August 2015 , pp. 48 - 58
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2015 

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