Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T10:50:54.682Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Schooling Ecologically: An Inquiry Into Teachers’ Ecological Understanding in ‘Alternative’ Schools

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2014

David Wright*
Affiliation:
School of Education, University of Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
*
Address for correspondence: David Wright, School of Education, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751, Australia. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This article reports on an inquiry into ecological understanding and the professional practice of a selection of teachers in alternative and/or independent non-systemic schools in Australia, Canada and the United States. Through a reflective, participatory framework, based on the premise that it is one thing to observe ‘an ecology’, another to understand one's self as part of it, as actively involved in ‘bringing forth our world’, the project sought to understand if and how teachers employ systemic, ecological insights in their teaching. The project looked at the underlying ecological principle of ‘connection’ and how teachers work with this, through teacher education and options for further education in ecological understanding, at the responsibilities schools hold for ecological understanding, and at ways in which individual teachers have worked with this form of knowledge. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with small numbers of teachers in five schools. The philosophical underpinnings of these schools were considered in relation to the teachers’ capacities to facilitate ecological understanding and the organisational setting in which these schools operate. Teacher perspectives are reported and discussed through a structured presentation of selected responses to a series of questions on the overlapping themes of ecological insight and formal and informal learning processes.

Type
Feature Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Bateson, G. (1979). Mind and nature. New York: Bantam Books.Google Scholar
Bookchin, M. (2002). Reflections: An overview of the roots of Social Ecology, In Harbinger, 3 (1). Retrieved December 2, 2010, from http://www.social-ecology.org/2002/09/harbinger-vol-3-no-1-reflections-an-overview-of-the-roots-of-social-ecology/Google Scholar
Bowers, C.A. (1999). Changing the dominant cultural perspective in education. In Smith, G.A. & Williams, D.R. (Eds.), Ecological education in action: On weaving education, culture, and the environment (p. 161178). Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Bowers, C.A. (2011). Perspectives on the ideas of Gregory Bateson, ecological intelligence and educational reforms. Eugene, OR: Eco-Justice Press.Google Scholar
Capra, F. (1996). The web of life. London: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
DeSouza Rocha, D.L. (2003). Schools where children matter. Brandon, VT: Foundation for Educational Renewal.Google Scholar
Gibson, J.J. (1986). The ecological approach to visual perception. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Grunewald, D. (2003). Foundations of place: A multidisciplinary framework for place-conscious education. American Educational Research Journal, 40 (3), 619654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harries Jones, P. (1995). Ecological understanding and Gregory Bateson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Hill, S.B., Wilson, S., & Watson, K. (2004). Learning ecology: A new approach to learning and transforming ecological consciousness. In O'Sullivan, E., & Taylor, M. (Eds.), Learning toward an ecological consciousness: Selected transformative practices (pp. 4764). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2013). Fifth Assessment Report. Retrieved from http://www.ipcc.chGoogle Scholar
Judson, G. (2010). A new approach to ecological education. New York: Peter Lang.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S. (2013). The ecozoic era. Resurgence, 279, 1.Google Scholar
Maturana, H., & Varela, F. (1992). The tree of knowledge Boston, MA: Shambhala.Google Scholar
Maturana, H.R., & Poerksen, B. (2004). From being to doing. Heidelberg: Carl Auer Verlag.Google Scholar
McKibben, B. (2010). Eaarth. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar
Miller, J.P. (2010). Whole child education. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Miller, J.P. (1996). The holistic curriculum. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Miller, R. (2008). The self-organising revolution. Brandon, VT: Holistic Education Press.Google Scholar
Miller, R. (2005). Philosophical sources of holistic education. Deðerler Eðitimi Dergisi [Journal of Values Education], 3 (10). Retrieved February 24, 2013, from http://www.pathsoflearning.net/articles_Holistic_Ed_Philosophy.phpGoogle Scholar
Miller, R. (2011). Higher education and the journey of transformation. In Journal of Pedagogy, Pluralism, and Practice, 15, Spring.Google Scholar
Reason, P., & Hawkins, P. (1994). Storytelling as inquiry. In Reason, P. (Ed.), Human inquiry in action. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Richardson, G. (1985). Education for freedom. Sydney, Australia: Gavemer Foundation Publishing.Google Scholar
O'Sullivan, E. (1999). Transformative learning. London. Zed Books.Google Scholar
O'Sullivan, E. & Taylor, M. (2004). Learning towards an ecological consciousness. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Toole, J., & Beckett, D. (2010). Educational research: Creative thinking and doing. Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Poerksen, B. (2004). The certainty of uncertainty: Dialogues introducing constructivism. Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic.Google Scholar
Saylan, C., & Blumstein, D.T. (2011). The failure of environmental education. Berkely, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Seidman, I. (2006). Interviewing as qualitative research. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Smith, G.A., & Williams, D.R. (Eds.). (1999). Ecological education in action. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Sobel, D. (1996). Beyond ecophobia: Reclaiming the heart in nature education. Barrington, MA: The Orion Society.Google Scholar
Sterling, S. (2003). Whole system thinking as a basis for paradigm change in education: Explorations in the context of sustainability (Unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Bath, UK.Google Scholar
Stone, M.K., & Barlow, Z. (Eds.). (2005). Ecological literacy. San Francisco CA: Sierra Club Books.Google Scholar
Varela, F.J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varela, F.J. (1999). Ethical know-how. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
von Glasersfeld, E. (1996). Radical constructivism: A way of knowing and learning. London: Falmer Press.Google Scholar
Wright, D., & Hill, S. (2011). Introduction. In Wright, D., Camden-Pratt, C., & Hill, S. (Eds.), Social ecology: Applying ecological understanding to our lives and our planet (pp. 114). Stroud, UK: Hawthorn Press.Google Scholar
Wright, D., Camden-Pratt, C., & Hill, S. (2011). Social ecology: Applying ecological understanding to our lives and our planet. Stroud, UK: Hawthorn Press.Google Scholar