Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T06:25:01.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Ethical and Ecological Limits of Sustainability: A Decolonial Approach to Climate Change in Higher Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2019

Sharon Stein*
Affiliation:
Department of Educational Studies, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC / Musqueam Territory, Canada
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

In this article, I offer a decolonial critique of the ethical and ecological limits of mainstream sustainability efforts in higher education. In doing so, I identify colonialism as the primary cause of climate change, and the primary condition of possibility for modern higher education. I further suggest that the abiding failure to address the centrality of colonialism in both climate change and higher education is not a problem of ignorance that can be solved with more information, but rather a problem of denial that is rooted in enduring investments in the continuity of existing institutions and a modern-colonial ‘habit-of-being’ (Shotwell, 2016). I argue that in order to face the ethical and ecological impossibilities of making higher education institutions sustainable, we will need to set our horizons of hope beyond the promises that they offer.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agathangelou, A.M., Olwan, D.M., Spira, T.L., & Turcotte, H.M. (2016). Sexual divestments from empire: Women’s Studies, institutional feelings, and the ‘odious’ machine. Feminist Formations, 27, 139167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahenakew, C. (2016). Grafting Indigenous ways of knowing onto non-Indigenous ways of being: The (underestimated) challenges of a decolonial imagination. International Review of Qualitative Research, 9, 323340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, M.J. (2005). Pedagogies of crossing: Meditations on feminism, sexual politics, memory, and the sacred. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arvin, M., Tuck, E., & Morrill, A. (2013). Decolonizing feminism: Challenging connections between settler colonialism and heteropatriarchy. Feminist Formations, 25, 834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskin, J. (2019). Global justice & the Anthropocene: Reproducing a development story. In Biermann, F. & Lovbrand, E. (Eds.), Anthropocene encounters: New directions in green political thinking (pp. 150168). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauman, Z. (Ed.). (2001). Education: Under, for and in spite of postmodernity. In The individualised society. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Bendell, J. (2018). Deep adaptation: A map for navigating climate tragedy. Retrieved from http://www.lifeworth.com/deepadaptation.pdfGoogle Scholar
Boggs, A., & Mitchell, N. (2018). Critical University Studies and the crisis consensus. Feminist Studies, 44, 432463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, W. (2015). Undoing the demos: Neoliberalism’s stealth revolution. New York, NY: Zone Books.Google Scholar
Brulle, R.J., & Norgaard, K.M. (2019). Avoiding cultural trauma: Climate change and social inertia. Environmental Politics, 28, 886908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busch, K.C., Henderson, J.A., & Stevenson, K.T. (2018). Broadening epistemologies and methodologies in climate change education research. Environmental Education Research, doi:10.1080/13504622.2018.1514588CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrd, J.A. (2011). The transit of empire: Indigenous critiques of colonialism. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, S., Manning, C., Krygsman, K., & Speiser, M. (2017). Mental health and our changing climate: Impacts, implications, and guidance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association and ecoAmerica.Google Scholar
Coulthard, G. (2014). Red skin, white masks: Beyond the colonial politics of recognition. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daigle, M. (2019). The spectacle of reconciliation: On (the) unsettling responsibilities to Indigenous peoples in the academy. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 37, 703721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, H., & Todd, Z. (2017). On the importance of a date, or decolonizing the Anthropocene. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, 16, 761780.Google Scholar
DiAngelo, R. (2011). White fragility. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 3, 5470.Google Scholar
Di Chiro, G. (2014). Response: Reengaging environmental education in the ‘Anthropocene’. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 30, 1717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donald, D. (2012). Forts, curriculum, and ethical relationality. In Ng-A-Fook, N. & Rottmann, J. (Eds.), Reconsidering Canadian curriculum studies (pp. 3946). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donald, D. (2019). Homo economicus and forgetful curriculum: Remembering other ways to be a human being. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Alberta.Google Scholar
Foster, J. (2014). After sustainability: Denial, hope, retrieval. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
French, R., Simpson, P., & Harvey, C. (2009). Negative capability: A contribution to the understanding of creative leadership. In Sievers, B., Brunning, H., De Gooijer, J., & Gould, L. (Eds.), Psychoanalytic studies of organizations: Contributions from the International Society for the Psychoanalytic Study of Organizations (pp. 197216). London: Karnak Books.Google Scholar
Gomez-Barris, M. (2019). The colonial Anthropocene: Damage, remapping, and resurgent resources. Antipode Foundation. Retrieved from https://antipodefoundation.org/2019/03/19/the-colonial-anthropocene/Google Scholar
Grady-Benson, J., & Sarathy, B. (2016). Fossil fuel divestment in US higher education: student-led organising for climate justice. Local Environment, 21, 661681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grande, S. (2018). Refusing the university. In Tuck, E. & Yang, K.W., Toward what justice? (pp. 5776). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hampton, R. (2016). Racialized social relations in higher education. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Retrieved from http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=145487&custom_att_2=directGoogle Scholar
Henderson, J., Bieler, A., & McKenzie, M. (2017). Climate change and the Canadian higher education system: An institutional policy analysis. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 47, 126.Google Scholar
Hine, D., (2018). The Dark Mountain Project. KULA: Knowledge Creation, Dissemination, and Preservation Studies, 2, 20.Google Scholar
Jurdi-Hage, R., Hage, H.S., & Chow, H.P. (2019). Cognitive and behavioural environmental concern among university students in a Canadian city: Implications for institutional interventions. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 35, 2861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karera, A. (2019). Blackness and the pitfalls of Anthropocene ethics. Critical Philosophy of Race, 7, 3256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paperson, La (2014). A ghetto land pedagogy: An antidote for settler environmentalism. Environmental Education Research, 20, 115130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, S.L., & Maslin, M.A. (2015). Defining the Anthropocene. Nature, 519, 171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowe, L. (2015). History hesitant. Social Text, 33, 85107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marker, M. (2017). Indigenous knowledges, universities, and alluvial zones of paradigm change. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 40, 500513.Google Scholar
McVittie, J., Datta, R., Kayira, J., & Anderson, V. (2019). Relationality and decolonisation in children and youth garden spaces. Australian Journal of Environmental Education. Advance online publication. doi:10.1017/aee.2019.7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rousell, D. (2016). Dwelling in the Anthropocene: Reimagining university learning environments in response to social and ecological change. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 32, 137153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, B.S. (2007). Beyond abyssal thinking: From global lines to ecologies of knowledges. Review (Fernand Braudel Center), 30, 4589.Google Scholar
Shiva, V. (1993). Monocultures of the mind: Perspectives on biodiversity and biotechnology. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Shotwell, A. (2016). Against purity: Living ethically in compromised times. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Silva, D.F.D. (2014). Toward a Black feminist poethics: The quest(ion) of Blackness toward the end of the world. The Black Scholar, 44, 8197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, L.R. (2004). Anticolonial strategies for the recovery and maintenance of Indigenous knowledge. American Indian Quarterly, 373384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, N.M. (2019). Environmental justice, degrowth and post-capitalist futures. Ecological Economics, 163, 138142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, L.T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Spivak, G.C. (2004). Righting wrongs. The South Atlantic Quarterly, 103, 523581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spratt, D., & Dunlop, I. (2018). What lies beneath: The understatement of existential climate risk. Melbourne, Australia: Breakthrough, National Centre for Climate Restoration. Retrieved from https://climateextremes.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/What-Lies-Beneath-V3-LR-Blank5b15d.pdfGoogle Scholar
Stanley, T. (2009). The banality of colonialism: Encountering artifacts of genocide and white supremacy in Vancouver today. In Steinberg, S.R. (Ed.), Diversity and multiculturalism: A reader (pp. 143159). New York, NY: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Stein, S. (2017). A colonial history of the higher education present: Rethinking land-grant institutions through processes of accumulation and relations of conquest. Critical Studies in Education, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, S. (2018). Confronting the racial-colonial foundations of US higher education. Journal for the Study of Postsecondary and Tertiary Education, 3, 7798.Google Scholar
Stein, S. (2019). Beyond higher education as we know it: Gesturing towards decolonial horizons of possibility. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 38, 143161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, S., Hunt, D., Suša, R., & de Oliveria Andreotti, V. (2017). The educational challenge of unraveling the fantasies of ontological security. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 11, 6979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stonechild, B. (2006). The new buffalo: The struggle for Aboriginal post-secondary education in Canada. Winnipeg, Canada: University of Manitoba Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, L.K. (2013). Against the tide: Working with and against the affective flows of resistance in social and global justice learning. Critical Literacy: Theories & Practices, 7, 5868.Google Scholar
Todd, S. (2015). Creating transformative spaces in education: Facing humanity, facing violence. Philosophical Inquiry in Education, 23, 5361.Google Scholar
Tuck, E., McKenzie, M., & McCoy, K. (2014). Land education: Indigenous, post-colonial, and decolonizing perspectives on place and environmental education research. Environmental Education Research, 20, 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughter, P., Wright, T., & Herbert, Y. (2015). 50 shades of green: An examination of sustainability policy on Canadian campuses. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 45, 81100.Google Scholar
Vaughter, P., Wright, T., McKenzie, M., & Lidstone, L. (2013). Greening the ivory tower: A review of educational research on sustainability in post-secondary education. Sustainability, 5, 22522271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whyte, K. (2017). Indigenous climate change studies: Indigenizing futures, decolonizing the Anthropocene. English Language Notes, 55, 153162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whyte, K.P. (2018). Indigeneity in geoengineering discourses: Some considerations. Ethics, Policy & Environment, 21, 289307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilder, C.S. (2013). Ebony and ivy: Race, slavery, and the troubled history of America’s universities. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing.Google Scholar
Wyly, E.K., & Dhillon, J.K. (2018). Planetary Kantsaywhere: Cognitive capitalist universities and accumulation by cognitive dispossession. City, 22, 130151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wynter, S., & McKittrick, K. (2015). Unparalleled catastrophe for our species? Or, to give humanness a different future: Conversations. In Sylvia Wynter: On being human as praxis (pp. 989). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar