Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T14:53:03.498Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Exploring the Relations Between Childhood Experiences in Nature and Young Adults’ Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2017

Catherine Broom*
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columba, Canada
*
Address for correspondence: Catherine Broom, PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education, 1137 Alumni Avenue, University of British Columbia, Okanagan, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This article presents the findings of a research study with young adults who explored the connections between their early childhood experiences in nature and their attitudes and actions towards the environment in adulthood. Drawing on E. Wilson's (1984) work, environmental or ecological consciousness is theorised to connect to ecological identity and relates to an individual's deep reflection on, connection to, and engagement with the natural environment. The study's survey tool invited young adults to select various options that described their experiences in nature as children and their views of, and actions towards, the environment in the present. The findings illustrated connections between childhood experiences in nature and later views of, and actions towards, the environment. The correlations between expressed views about caring for the environment and environmentally friendly actions were surprising, however, as actions did not necessarily align with beliefs. The article concludes with recommendations based on the findings, outlining how positive attitudes and actions towards the environment may be fostered in childhood.

Type
Feature Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnetta, M., Houle Vaughn, M., Strauss, E., & Cotter, L. (2011). Urban environmental education: Leveraging technology and ecology to engage students in studying the environment. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 20, 199214.Google Scholar
Bixler, R.D., Carlisle, C., Hammitt, W., & Floyd, M. (1994). Observed fears and discomforts among urban students on field trips to wildland areas. The Journal of Environmental Education, 26, 2433.Google Scholar
Bratman, M. (1987). Intentions, plans, and practical reason, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Google Scholar
Broom, C. (2011). From tragedy to comedy: Reframing contemporary discourses. The International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 6, 123138.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. (1997). The culture of education. Harvard: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carson, R. (1998). Sense of wonder. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Chawla, L. (1998). Significant life experiences revisited: A review of research on sources of environmental sensitivity. Journal of Environmental Education, 29, 369382.Google Scholar
Chawla, L. (1999). Life paths into effective environmental action. Journal of Environmental Education, 31, 1526.Google Scholar
Chawla, L. (2001). Significant life experiences revisited once again: Response to vol. 5 (4) ‘Five critical commentaries on significant life experience research in environmental education’. Environmental Education Research, 7, 451461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chawla, L. (2006a). Research methods to investigate significant life experiences: Review and recommendations. Environmental Education Research, 12, 359374.Google Scholar
Chawla, L. (2006b). Learning to love the natural world enough to protect it. Barn, 2, 5758.Google Scholar
Chawla, L., & Derr, V. (2012). The development of conservation behaviors in childhood and youth. In Clayton, S.D. (Ed.), Oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology (pp. 527555). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cheng, J.C., & Monroe, M.C. (2012). Connection to nature: Children's affective attitude toward nature. Environment and Behavior, 44, 3149.Google Scholar
Çobana, G., Akpı nara, E., Küçükcankurtaranb, E., Yı ldı zc, E., & Ergina, Ö. (2011). Elementary school students’ water awareness. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 20, 6583.Google Scholar
Dalli, C., Rockel, J., Duhn, I., & Craw, J., with Doyle, K. (2011). What's special about teaching and learning in the first years? Investigating the ‘what, hows and whys’ of relational pedagogy with infants and toddlers. Wellington, New Zealand: Teaching and Learning Research Initiative. Retrieved from http://www.tlri.org.nz/tlri-research/research-completed/ece-sector/what's-special-about-teaching-and-learning-first-years Google Scholar
Davis, J. (2010). Young children and the environment. Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Davis, J., & Macleod, H. (2006). Education for sustainability. Brisbane, Australia: Queensland University of Technology.Google Scholar
Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Gough, S. (1999). Significant life experiences (SLE) research: A view from somewhere. Environmental Education Research, 5, 353363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howley, A., Howley, M., Camper, V., & Perko, H. (2011). Place-based education at Island Community School. The Journal of Environmental Education, 42, 216236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, P., & Kellert, S. (2002). Children and nature: Psychological, sociocultural, and evolutionary investigations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kals, E., Schumacher, D., & Montada, L. (1999). Emotional affinity toward nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and Behavior, 31, 178202.Google Scholar
Kennelly, J., Taylor, N., & Serow, P. (2012). Early career primary teachers and education for sustainability. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 21, 139153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, L.R., Green, G., & Castleberry, S.B. (2011). Construction and validation of an instrument to measure environmental orientations in a diverse group of children. Environment and Behavior, 43, 7289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Louv, R. (2008). Last child in the woods: Saving our children from nature deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin.Google Scholar
Mittelstaedt, M. (2012). Paradise lost for many rural dwellers. Globe and Mail. Retrieved from http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/paradise-lost-for-many-rural-dwellers/article1405956/ Google Scholar
Moore, R.C., & Cooper, M.C. (2008). Healthy planet, healthy children: Designing nature into the daily spaces of childhood. In Kellert, S.R., Heerwagen, J., & Mador, M. (Eds.), Biophilic design: The theory, science, and practice of bringing buildings to life. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Moore, R.C., & Cosco, N. (2000, September). Developing an earth-bound culture through design of childhood habitats. Paper presented at the International Conference on People, Land, and Sustainability, University of Nottingham, Faculty of Social Sciences, UK.Google Scholar
Noddings, N. (2012). Philosophy of education (3rd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Pike, S. (2011). ‘If you went out it would stick’: Irish children's learning in their local environments. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 21, 139159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinfrieda, S., Aeschbacherb, U., & Rottermann, B. (2012). Improving students’ conceptual understanding of the greenhouse effect using theory-based learning materials that promote deep learning. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 21, 155178 Google Scholar
Rice, C., & Torquati, J. (2013). Assessing connections between young children's affinity for nature and their experiences in natural outdoor settings in preschools. Children, Youth and Environments, 23, 78102.Google Scholar
Seed, J., Fleming, P., & Macy, J. (2007). Thinking like a mountain: Towards a council of all beings. Gabriola Island, BC: Catalyst Books.Google Scholar
Tanner, T. (1980). Significant life experiences: A new research area in environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 11, 2024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanner, T. (1998). On the origins of SLE research, questions outstanding, and other research traditions. Environmental Education Research, 4, 419423.Google Scholar
Thomashow, M. (1996). Ecological identity: Becoming a reflective environmentalist. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P., & Montarzino, A. (2008). The childhood factor: Adult visits to green places and the significance of childhood experience. Environment and Behavior, 40, 111143.Google Scholar
Wells, N., & Lekies, K. (2006). Nature and the life course. Children, Youth and Environments, 16, 124. Retroeved from www.colorado.edu/journals/cy Google Scholar
Wilson, E.O. (1984). Biophilia: The human bond with other species. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. (Ed.). (1994). Environmental education at the early childhood level. Washington, DC: North American Association for Environmental Education.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. (1996). Environmental education programs for preschool children. The Journal of Environmental Education, 27, 2833.Google Scholar