Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T02:36:33.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transitioning Back to Mainstream Education: The Flexible Integration Model*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2016

Therese M. Cumming*
Affiliation:
UNSWAustralia
Iva Strnadová
Affiliation:
UNSWAustralia
*
Correspondence: Therese M. Cumming, School of Education, Room 129 John Goodsell Building, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The implementation of a transition model, the flexible integration model, was investigated in a school in Sydney, Australia, using an exploratory single case study design (Rowley, 2002). It is a person-centred model designed to assist students in transitioning from a special school for students with emotional and behavioural disabilities to mainstream settings. Students enrol in mainstream classes in areas that interest them academically and vocationally, while receiving support in developing the necessary social and behavioural skills to successfully fully transition to mainstream and post-school settings. The model, based on the person-centred planning framework, was implemented with 1 student during the last 2 terms of a school year. The outcomes and effectiveness of adopting the model were evaluated by analysing the student's behaviour and attendance, and interviews with principals, teachers, and paraprofessionals. Results indicated improvement in the student's behaviour, attendance, and interpersonal skills.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This manuscript was accepted under the Editorship of Michael Arthur-Kelly.

References

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2009). Profiles of disability, Australia, 2009. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/4429.0main%20features100302009 Google Scholar
Bhaumik, S., Watson, J., Barrett, M., Raju, B., Burton, T., & Forte, J. (2011). Transition for teenagers with intellectual disability: Carers’ perspectives. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 8, 5361. doi:10.1111/j.1741-1130.2011.00286.x Google Scholar
Billett, S., Thomas, S., Sim, C., Johnson, G., Hay, S., & Ryan, J. (2010). Constructing productive post-school transitions: An analysis of Australian schooling policies. Journal of Education and Work, 23, 471489. doi:10.1080/13639080.2010.526596 Google Scholar
Brantlinger, E., Klingner, J., & Richardson, V. (2005). Importance of experimental as well as empirical qualitative studies in special education. Mental Retardation, 43, 92119. doi:10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43<92:IOEAWA>2.0.CO;2 Google Scholar
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa Google Scholar
Brotherhood of St. Laurence. (2015). The teenage dream unravels: Trends in youth unemployment. Retrieved from http://www.bsl.org.au/fileadmin/user_upload/files/campaign/The_teenage_dream_unravels_trends_in_unemployment_MAR2015.pdf Google Scholar
Cheney, D. (2012). Transition tips for educators working with students with emotional and behavioural disabilities. Intervention in School and Clinic, 48, 2229. doi:10.1177/1053451212443149 Google Scholar
Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2013). Teaching thematic analysis. The Psychologist, 26, 120123.Google Scholar
Cook, C. R., Gresham, F. M., Kern, L., Barreras, R. B., Thornton, S., & Crews, S. D. (2008). Social skills training for secondary students with emotional and/or behavioral disorders: A review and analysis of the meta-analytic literature. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 16, 131144. doi:10.1177/1063426608314541 Google Scholar
Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2007). Applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill-Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Corrigan, E. (2014). Person centred planning ‘in action’: Exploring the use of person-centred planning in supporting young people's transition and re-integration to mainstream education. British Journal of Special Education, 41, 268288. doi:10.1111/1467-8578.12069 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department for Children, Schools and Families. (2008). Aiming high for disabled children: Transforming services for disabled children and their families. Nottingham, UK: Author.Google Scholar
Graneheim, U. H., & Lundman, B. (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Education Today, 24, 105112. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001 Google Scholar
Inclusive Classrooms Project. (2013). Transition to new service delivery models. Retrieved from http://www.inclusiveclassrooms.org/practice/transition-new-servicedeliverymodels Google Scholar
Kohler, P. D. (1996). Taxonomy for transition programming: Linking research and practice. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
Michnowicz, L. L., McConnell, S. R., Peterson, C. A., & Odom, S. L. (1995). Social goals and objectives of preschool IEPs: A content analysis. Journal of Early Intervention, 19, 273282. doi:10.1177/105381519501900401 Google Scholar
Ramsey, M. L., Jolivette, K., Patterson, D. P., & Kennedy, C. (2010). Using choice to increase time on-task, task-completion, and accuracy for students with emotional/behaviour disorders in a residential facility. Education and Treatment of Children, 33, 121. doi:10.1353/etc.0.0085 Google Scholar
Reid, C., & Young, H. (2012). The new compulsory schooling age policy in NSW, Australia: Ethnicity, ability and gender considerations. Journal of Education Policy, 27, 795814. doi:10.1080/02680939.2012.664287 Google Scholar
Rowley, J. (2002). Using case studies in research. Management Research News, 25 (1), 1627. doi:10.1108/01409170210782990 Google Scholar
Sanches-Ferreira, M., Lopes-dos-Santos, P., Alves, S., Santos, M., & Silveira-Maia, M. (2013). How individualised are the individualised education programmes (IEPs): An analysis of the contents and quality of the IEPs goals. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 28, 507520. doi:10.1080/08856257.2013.830435 Google Scholar
Sharpe, M. N., & Hawes, M. E. (2003, July). Collaboration between general and special education: Making it work. National Centre on Secondary Education and Transition Issue Brief, 2 (1), 16. Retrieved from http://www.ncset.org/ Google Scholar
Sigafoos, J., Elkins, J., Couzens, D., Gunn, S., Roberts, D., & Kerr, M. (1993). Analysis of IEP goals and classroom activities for children with multiple disabilities. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 8, 99105. doi:10.1080/0885625930080202 Google Scholar
Sitlington, P. L., Neubert, D. A., & Clark, G. M. (2010). Transition education and services for students with disabilities (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.Google Scholar
Strnadová, I., & Cumming, T. M. (2016). Lifespan transitions and disability: A holistic perspective. London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Vinson, T. (2002). Inquiry into the provision of public education in NSW: Report of the ‘Vinson Inquiry’. Annandale, Australia: NSW Teachers Federation.Google Scholar
Wagner, M., Newman, L., Cameto, R., Javitz, H., & Valdes, K. (2012). A national picture of parent and youth participation in IEP and transition planning meetings. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 23, 140155. doi:10.1177/1044207311425384 Google Scholar
Whittemore, R., Chase, S. K., & Mandle, C. L. (2001). Validity in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 11, 522537. doi:10.1177/104973201129119299 Google Scholar