Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T18:49:00.826Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MEAN–VARIANCE INSURANCE DESIGN WITH COUNTERPARTY RISK AND INCENTIVE COMPATIBILITY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2021

Tim J. Boonen
Affiliation:
Amsterdam School of Economics University of Amsterdam 1001 NJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands E-Mail: [email protected]
Wenjun Jiang*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Calgary Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada

Abstract

This paper studies the optimal insurance design from the perspective of an insured when there is possibility for the insurer to default on its promised indemnity. Default of the insurer leads to limited liability, and the promised indemnity is only partially recovered in case of a default. To alleviate the potential ex post moral hazard, an incentive compatibility condition is added to restrict the permissible indemnity function. Assuming that the premium is determined as a function of the expected coverage and under the mean–variance preference of the insured, we derive the explicit structure of the optimal indemnity function through the marginal indemnity function formulation of the problem. It is shown that the optimal indemnity function depends on the first and second order expectations of the random recovery rate conditioned on the realized insurable loss. The methodology and results in this article complement the literature regarding the optimal insurance subject to the default risk and provide new insights on problems of similar types.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The International Actuarial Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arrow, K.J. (1973) Optimal insurance and generalized deductibles. Rand Corporation. Technical report, R-1108-OEO.Google Scholar
Assa, H. (2015) On optimal reinsurance policy with distortion risk measures and premiums. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 61, 7075.Google Scholar
Bernard, C. and Ludkovski, M. (2012) Impact of counterparty risk on the reinsurance market. North American Actuarial Journal, 16 (1), 87111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boonen, T.J. (2019) Equilibrium recoveries in insurance markets with limited liability. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 85, 3845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boonen, T.J. and Ghossoub, M. (2019) On the existence of a representative reinsurer under heterogeneous beliefs. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 88, 209225.Google Scholar
Borch, K. (1960) An attempt to determine the optimum amount of stop loss reinsurance. In Transactions of the 16th International Congress of Actuaries, vol. I, pp. 597–610, Brussels.Google Scholar
Cai, J., Lemieux, C. and Liu, F. (2014) Optimal reinsurance with regulatory initial capital and default risk. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 57, 1324.Google Scholar
Carlier, G. and Dana, R.-A. (2003) Pareto efficient insurance contracts when the insurer’s cost function is discontinuous. Economic Theory, 21 (4), 871893.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheung, K.C., Chong, W.F. and Lo, A. (2019) Budget-constrained optimal reinsurance design under coherent risk measures. Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 2019 (9), 729–751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, Y. (2012) Optimal reinsurance under variance related premium principles. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 51 (2), 310321.Google Scholar
Chi, Y. and Tan, K.S. (2011) Optimal reinsurance under VaR and CVaR risk measures: A simplified approach. ASTIN Bulletin: The Journal of the IAA, 41 (2), 487509.Google Scholar
Chi, Y. and Tan, K.S. (2021) Optimal incentive-compatible insurance with background risk. ASTIN Bulletin: The Journal of the IAA, 51 (2), 661688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, Y. and Wei, W. (2018) Optimum insurance contracts with background risk and higher-order risk attitudes. ASTIN Bulletin: The Journal of the IAA, 48 (3), 10251047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, Y. and Wei, W. (2020) Optimal insurance with background risk: An analysis of general dependence structures. Finance and Stochastics, 24 (4), 903937.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, Y. and Zhuang, S.C. (2020) Optimal insurance with belief heterogeneity and incentive compatibility. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 92, 104114.Google Scholar
Cummins, J.D. and Mahul, O. (2003) Optimal insurance with divergent beliefs about insurer total default risk. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 27 (2), 121138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dana, R.-A. and Scarsini, M. (2007) Optimal risk sharing with background risk. Journal of Economic Theory, 133 (1), 152176.10.1016/j.jet.2005.10.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doherty, N.A. and Schlesinger, H. (1983) The optimal deductible for an insurance policy when initial wealth is random. Journal of Business, 56 (4), 555565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Filipović, D., Kremslehner, R. and Muermann, A. (2015) Optimal investment and premium policies under risk shifting and solvency regulation. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 82 (2), 261288.10.1111/jori.12021CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franke, G., Schlesinger, H. and Stapleton, R.C. (2006) Multiplicative background risk. Management Science, 52 (1), 146153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghossoub, M. (2019a) Budget-constrained optimal insurance with belief heterogeneity. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 89, 7991.Google Scholar
Ghossoub, M. (2019b) Optimal insurance under rank-dependent expected utility. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 87, 5166.Google Scholar
Gollier, C. (1996) Optimum insurance of approximate losses. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 63 (3), 369380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huberman, G., Mayers, D. and Smith, C.W. Jr (1983) Optimal insurance policy indemnity schedules. Bell Journal of Economics, 14 (2), 415426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ibragimov, R., Jaffee, D. and Walden, J. (2010) Pricing and capital allocation for multiline insurance firms. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 77 (3), 551578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C. and Li, X. (2018) On the optimal risk sharing in reinsurance with random recovery rate. Risks, 6 (4), 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhuang, S.C., Weng, C., Tan, K.S. and Assa, H. (2016) Marginal indemnification function formulation for optimal reinsurance. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 67, 6576.Google Scholar