Hostname: page-component-5cf477f64f-zrtmk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-01T17:48:29.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Beyond Cultural Interpretivism: Analysis of Married Out Women Issue in Rural China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2025

Junshu Ye*
Affiliation:
School of Marxism, Zhejiang University of Chinese Medical (TCM), Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
Xinrui Li
Affiliation:
School of Law, Zhejiang University, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
*
Corresponding author: Junshu Ye; Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The dispute of married out women has become an important modernisation problem since the 1990s as the result of urbanisation and industrialisation. It concerns social stability at grassroots that may affect the ruling base. While the Chinese government is constantly striving to solve it, it also shows how deficient the protection of women’s property rights is that it causes so many controversies. Currently, the cultural explanation that simply attributes the phenomenon to traditional patriarchal culture is popular among scholars and widely accepted, which is, however, proved to be misleading. This article attempts to break this stereotype and points out that this trouble is not directly related to Chinese traditional culture. Rather, it is caused by the majority’s tyranny under the current villager self-government and collective property rights. This article also attempts to find possible solutions, requiring improving the rural self-government system and clearly defining the boundaries of collective property rights by law.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Asian Journal of Law and Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bai, L. (2013). ‘Jiti de chonggou: zhujiang sanjiaozhou diqu nongcun chanquan zhidu de yanbian—yi ‘waijianv’ zhengyi wei li [Collective Reconstruction: Evolution of Rural Property Right System in the Pearl River Delta—Taking Married Out Women As an Example]’, Open Times, 3, pp. 209239.Google Scholar
Bernhardt, K. (1999). Women and property in China: 960-1949. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Cheng, K. (2013). ‘Duoshuren baozheng de neizai luoji ji chengyin fenxi [The Inner Logic and Cause Analysis of Majority Tyranny]’, Journal of Shandong Administrative College, 5, pp. 3335+40.Google Scholar
de Tocqueville, A. (2002). ‘Democracy in America’ [Online]. Translated by Reeve, Henry. Pennsylvania: A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication. Accessed May 20, 2024. http://seas3.elte.hu/coursematerial/LojkoMiklos/Alexis-de-Tocqueville-Democracy-in-America.pdf.Google Scholar
Ding, S. L. (1995). Zhongguo difangzhi minsu ziliao huibian: huadong juan [Compilation of Folk Materials in Chinese Local Chronicles, East China Volume]. National Library of China Publishing House.Google Scholar
Gan, Z. (2021). Land justice - From traditional land law to modern land law. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar
Geng, Z. (2016). ‘Jiahu shijiao xia de funv tudi quanli baohu [Protection of women’s land rights from the perspective of household]’, Law Science, 1, pp. 115124.Google Scholar
Hamilton, A., Jay, J.., and Madison, J. (2008). The federalist papers (Oxford World’s Classics). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
He, X. (2007). ‘Why did they not take on the disputes - law, power, and politics in the decision-making of Chinese courts’, International Journal of Law in Context, 3 (3), pp. 203226.Google Scholar
Ji, W. (2001). ‘Zhongguo xianfa gaige de tujing yu caichanquan wenti [The ways to reform China’s constitution and property rights issue]’, Sichuan Wujia, 5, pp. 5657.Google Scholar
Kong, X. (2019). ‘Xinzhongguo chengli 70 nian lai de hezuo jingji yanjiu [Research on Cooperative Economy in the 70 Years Since the Founding of New China’, Hebei Academic Journal, 6, pp. 2432.Google Scholar
Li, P. (2019). Cunluo de zhongjie: Yangchengcun de gushi [The End of the Village: The Story of Yangcheng Village]. Beijing: Life Bookstore Publishing Co., Ltd.Google Scholar
Liang, S. (2018). Xiangcun jianshe lilun [Rural Construction Theory]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.Google Scholar
Liang, Z. (2010). Zai bianyuanchu sikao [Thinking at the Edge]. Beijing: Law Press.Google Scholar
Liang, Z. (2015). Qingdai xiguanfa [Customary Law in the Qing Dynasty]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press.Google Scholar
Liu, X. (2020). ‘Nongcun jiben zhili danyuan zhong de funv canyu: jiyu renlei jituan lilun de fenxi [Women’s Participation in Basic Rural Governance Units: An Analysis Based on Human Group Theory]’, Journal of Central China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 1, pp. 110.Google Scholar
Margery, W. (1972). Women and the family in rural Taiwan. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Mo, W. (2013). ‘Nongcun waijianv quanyi baohu wenti tanxi—zhusanjiao Z shi de shizheng [Analysis on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Rural Married Out Women: An Empirical Study in Z City of the Pearl River Delta]’, Rural Economy, 1, pp. 9498.Google Scholar
Pan, X. (2013). ‘Nongcun jitisuoyouzhi goujia xia de ‘nongjianv’ wenti: yi Taizhou Jiaojiang qu weili [The Problem of ‘Peasants Marrying Women’ under the Framework of Rural Collective Ownership: Taking Jiaojiang District, Taizhou as an Example]’, China Rural Studies, 10 (1), pp. 280306.Google Scholar
Qin, W. (2007). ‘Minjianfa yu guojiafa shiye xia de chujianv tudi peichangkuan an [Land Compensation Cases for Married Out Women from the Perspective of Folk Law and National Law]’, Journal of Yunnan University (Law Edition), 5, pp. 2227.Google Scholar
Sun, H., Gong, D.., and Li, B. (2004). ‘Chengshihua beijing xia nongcun ‘waijianv’ quanyi jiufen jiqi jiejue jizhi de sikao [Reflections on the Disputes Over the Rights and Interests of Rural ‘Married Out Women’ under the Background of Urbanization and Their Resolution Mechanisms]’, Legal Application, 3, pp. 2630.Google Scholar
Wei, Z. (2019). ‘Cunmin zizhi xia waijianv wenti de kunjing, tiaozhan yu chulu [The Dilemma, Challenge, and Solution to the Problem of Married Women Under Villager Autonomy]’, Guizhou Ethnic Studies, 7, pp. 7683.Google Scholar
Xu, C. (2017). ‘Sanquanfenzhi beijing xia woguo nongdi biaoshi dengji de kunjing ji zhidu wanshan [The Dilemma and Institutional Improvement of Agricultural Land Label Registration in China under the Background of “Separation of Three Rights”]’, Agricultural Economy, 3, pp. 102104.Google Scholar
Xu, Y. (1997). Zhongguo nongcun cunmin zizhi [Rural Villager Autonomy in China]. Wuhan: Central China Normal University Press.Google Scholar
Yang, J., and Xu, F. (2006). ‘Nongcun tudi quanyi de xingzhi jiqi fenpei—yi ‘waijianv’ tudi quanyi baohu wei shijiao [The Nature and Distribution of Peasants’ Land Rights and Interests: From the Perspective of Protecting the Land Rights and Interests of Married Out Women]’, Rural Economy, 9, pp. 2325.Google Scholar
Yu, L., and Liu, X. (2021). ‘Huiyingxing fuquan: jiandang bainian nongcun funv tudi chanquan yanjiu—jiyu shenduzhongguo funv koushushi diaocha [Responsive Empowerment: A Study on Rural Women’s Land Property Rights in the Centenary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China Based on a Deep Survey of Women’s Oral History in China]’, Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping Theory Research [毛泽东邓小平理论研究], 1, pp. 42–51+107.Google Scholar
Yu, Y. (2014). ‘Nongcun ‘waijianv’ zai jitijingji zuzhi zhong de quanyi baohu [Protection of the Rights and Interests of Rural Married Out Women in Collective Economic Organization]’, Journal of Jishou University (Social Science Edition), 35 (S1), pp. 3034.Google Scholar
Zhang, P. (2000). Diquan fenpei, nongjia jingji, cunluo shequ—1900–1945 nian de shandong nongcun [Land Rights Distribution, Farmhouse Economy, Village Communities – Shandong Rural Areas From 1900–1945]. Jinan: Qilu Book Society.Google Scholar
Zhang, P. (2002). Jindai Jiangnan diquan de lishi renleixue yanjiu [A Historical Anthropological Study on Rural Land Rights in Modern Jiangnan]. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Zhang, X. (2012). ‘Cunmin zizhi beijing xia nongcun funv tudi quanyi liushi wenti yanjiu [Research on the Loss of Rural Women’s Land Rights and Interests Under the Background of Villager Autonomy]’, China Land Science, 6, pp. 10–14+34.Google Scholar
Zhao, G. (2006). Zhongguo chuantong nongcun de diquan fenpei [The Distribution of Land Rights in Traditional Chinese Rural Areas]. Beijing: New Star Press.Google Scholar
Zhao, X. (2007). ‘Waijianv, cunguiminyue yu shehuizhuyi chuantong [Married Out Women, Village Regulations and Socialist Tradition]’, in Huang, P. (ed) Xiangtu zhongguo yu wenhua zijue [Local China and Cultural Consciousness]. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, pp. 226230.Google Scholar
Zhe, X. Y. (1996). ‘Cunzhuang bianjie de duoyuanhua - jingji bianjie kaifang yu shehui bianjie fengbi de chongtu yu gongsheng [Diversification of Village Boundaries - Conflict and Coexistence Between Open Economic Boundaries and Closed Social Boundaries]’, Social Sciences in China, 3, pp. 6678.Google Scholar
Zhu, Q., and Lei, M. (2019). ‘Nongcun funv tudi quanyi sifa baozhang de yingran xuanze—yi ‘waijianv’ wei yanjiu duixiang [The Reasonable Choice of Judicial Protection for Rural Women’s Land Rights and Interests: A Study on Married Out Women]’, Gansu Social Sciences, 5, pp. 134139.Google Scholar