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100. Ibid., art. 2.

101. Ibid., art. 3(1).

102. Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization, 24 March 1948, online: WTO 〈http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/havana_e.pdf〉. See especially art. 15 “Preferential Agreements for Economic Development and Reconstruction”.

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104. Ibid., art. XVIII, which expressly recognizes that it may be necessary for states “in the early stages of development” to take protective or other measures affecting imports “in order to implement programmes and policies of economic development”.

105. See online: UNCTAD 〈http://www.unctad.org/〉.

106. See online: WTO 〈http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/dev2_e.htm〉.

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117. This was approved in November 2001 by the Ministerial Conference in Doha: Special Meeting of the Goods Council, 14 November 2001: discussed in A. BASSILEKIN, 2007, New ACP-EC Waiver at the WTO (ECDPM Discussion Paper 71), Maastricht, online: 〈http://www.ecdpm.org/web_ecdpm/web/content/content.nsf/vwPrint/15DD386040D27A31C12572AA003A9D60?Opendocument〉.

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141. VCLT, supra note 2.

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