Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 October 2016
Indonesia has enacted laws which provide mandatory protection for victims of human trafficking. It also has mandatory drug laws which, in some cases, lead to the death penalty. This legislative conflict together with investigative and prosecutorial failure risks the execution of human trafficked victims who are used as drug mules in organized crime. In countries where there is no statutory defence to criminal conduct, there is a need to approach criminal conduct in a way that protects victims. This includes mechanisms to ensure non-prosecution and non-punishment. The recent reprieve for Mary Jane Veloso, albeit temporary at the time of writing, is an opportunity for Indonesia to lead a new global approach to victim protection.
Queen’s Counsel in London and Darwin, and Senior Lecturer, School of Law, Charles Darwin University.
PhD Candidate, School of Law, University of Melbourne.
Universitas Indonesia.
PhD Candidate, Faculty of Law, Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
Professor of Law, Te Piringa Faculty of Law, University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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55. Ibid., at 387.
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84. Ibid., art. 18.
85. Ibid., art. 1.
86. Buku Putih Pertahanan Negara 2008: Mempertahankan Tanah Air Memasuki Abad 21 [Indonesian Defense White Paper: Defending the Nation Entering the Twenty-first Century], White Paper published by the Indonesian Defense Department (2008), online: <http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/06/16/reviewing-indonesia-s-new-defense-white-paper.html>.
87. Pengarahan Presiden Republik Indonesia Pada Acara Menerima Para Peserta Rapim TNI dan Rakor POLRI Istana Negara, Ministry of Communication and Information Indonesia (MENKOMINFO) (29 January 2009), at 116.
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89. Authors’ translation.
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95. [2013] EWCA Crim 991, at [1].
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98. Gallagher, supra note 12 at 288.