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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 May 2025
On October 31, 2008, General Tamogami Toshio, Japan's Air Self-Defense Force [ASDF] Chief of Staff was abruptly dismissed from his post in the Defense Ministry, but allowed to retire with his full pension rather than be summarily fired. At a press conference several months earlier, Tamogami, who had also been the superintendent of the SDF Joint Staff College, publicly expressed contempt for a ruling by the Nagoya High Court that the Japanese military mission in Iraq was unconstitutional. On this occasion, the outspoken General, widely known among his peers for provocatively hawkish views, crossed several more lines.
* I wish to thank Gavan McCormack and Mark Selden for sending materials used in this essay.
[1] Asahi Shimbun, April 19, 2008.
[2] Roy Berman, “Gen. Tamogami Toshio, Motoya Toshio, and Abe Shinzo,” Mutant Frog, November 4, 2008
Berman documents the close relations between company president Motoya Toshio and former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, as well as Motoya's support for a nuclear Japan, his writing of historical works under a pseudonym, and his ties to the Air Force support group. See also, The Mainichi Shimbun November 1, 2008,
[3] Jun Hong, “Axed ASDF chief hawk till the end; no apology,” The Japan Times, Nov. 5, 2008.
[4] “Government needs to assume responsibility for ASDF chief of staff's behavior,” The Mainichi Daily News, Nov. 8, 2008; AP, “Defense Minister to return part of salary over ASDF chief's war essay,” Bereitbart.com, No. 4, 2008; “The Ghost of Wartimes Past: Japan's History Wars Erupt Again,” Economist.com, Nov. 5, 2008.
[5] Shingetsu Newsletter No. 1191, News Analysis, posted Nov. 1, 2008.
[6] Kyodo News, “Beijing, Seoul rip ASDF chief essay,” The Japan Times, Nov. 2, 2008.