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Pyongyang Waiting for the Spring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2025

Gavan McCormack
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With the lunar New Year, in Northeast Asia the darkness of winter recedes, a pale sun gains strength, daylight hours lengthen and the earth stirs. However, in one of the bleakest and coldest corners of the region, North Korea, the land is still hard-frozen, spring is far off, and political frosts have not melted for more than half a century. Yet all extremes are eventually exhausted and yield, as yang to yin, and even for North Korea that time may not be far off.

Type
Research Article
Information
Asia-Pacific Journal , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , February 2005 , e23
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2005

References

[1] Nobuyoshi Sakajiri, “U.S. offer to North Korea still alive,” Asahi shimbun, 27 November 2004.

[2] Jeong Se Hyun, “NK's Pandora's Box of Reform is Open,” Ohmynews, 20 December 2004.

[3] Seung-Ryun Kim, “ Horowitz: ‘North Korea Will Explode Within One Year’,” DongA Ilbo, 24 December 2004.

[4] “Hokai zenya ‘Kin Jong Il seiken’ no todome o sasu,” Sapio, 23 February 2005, pp. 95-97.

[5] “Tear down this Tyranny,” The Weekly Standard, 29 November 2004.

[6] “Korea's place in the Axis,” Foreign Affairs, 81, 3, May-June 2002, pp. 79-92. Quote here is from the book, Victor D. Cha and David C. Kang, Nuclear North Korea: A Debate on Engagement Strategies, New York, Columbia University Press, 2003, p. 153.

[7] Selig Harrison, “Did North Korea Cheat?” Foreign Affairs, January-February 2005, pp.

[8] The Task Force on U.S. Korea Policy, Ending the North Korean Nuclear Crisis, Cosponsored by The Center for International Policy and the Center for East Asian Studies, University of Chicago, 2004.

[9] Mitchell B. Reiss and Robert L. Gallucci, “Dead to Rights,” Foreign Affairs, March-April 2005, pp. 142-145.

[10] Joongang Daily, 7 February 2005. US sources pointed out the evidence could as well point to Pakistan as to North Korea. Washington Post, 3 February 2005. Also Jon Wolfstahl, “Not so fast,” Nautilus Institute and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 10 February 2005.

[11] Selig Harrison, Speech to Korea Society and Asia Society, New York, 16 February 2005 (text courtesy Selig Harrison).

[12] cit, as in note 3 above.

[13] Joongang ilbo, 14 November 2004.

[14] Asahi shimbun, 20 November 2004.

[15] Kim Tae Kyung, “War is impermissible on the Korean peninsula,” Ohmynews, 29 January 2005.

[16] Quoted in Aidan Foster-Carter, “Boycott or business?” Comparative Connections, Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, 2004. http://www.csis.org/pacfor/cc/0404Qnk_sk.html

[17] NHK TV, 22 May 2004.

[18] “Kin soshoki wa atama no tenkai hayai hito,” Asahi shimbun, 28 May 2004.

[19] “Rokusha kyogi - Beikoku mo ugoku toki da,” Asahi shimbun, editorial, 22 June 2004.

[20] “Nicho no kokko seijoka, shusho ‘ichinen inai ni’,” Asahi shimbun, 3 July 2004.

[21] Hiroshi Hoshi, “Political Insight: Diplomacy with North Korea,” Asahi shimbun, 9 February 2005.