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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 May 2025
This article is a contribution to a symposium on collaboration in East Asia during the Asia-Pacific War and its aftermath, which addresses some of the most fraught issues in historiography, historical remembrance, and contemporary politics. It also reflects on occupation states in Europe and postwar East Asia, while casting important light on contemporary issues of collaboration globally. How are we to assess occupation regimes that emerged in each East and Southeast Asian nation during the Pacific War, as well as in postwar nations including those occuped by the United States or other occupiers. Issues of collaboration in a post-colonial world may be equally salient in reflecting on the experiences of newly independent nations? The issues are closely intertwined with dominant nationalist ideologies that have characteristically obfuscated and dismissed collaborationist politics while establishing their own legitimacy, or what Timothy Brook calls their “untouchability”. In the post Cold War milieu, and at a time when politicians on both sides of the Taiwan straits, and across the 38th parallel that divides North and South Korea, are redefining their relationships, it becomes possible to revisit the history of war, revolution, occupation and collaboration.
[1] Tim Brook, Collaboration: Japanese Agents and Local Elites in Wartime China (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005), pp. 1-13, 240-48.
[2] On the background of U.S. state-making in South Korea, see Bruce Cumings, The Origins of the Korean War, vol. I (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981), part II.
[3] Yi Kang Soo, Banmin'tukwi yongu (A study of the Special Committee to Investigate Anti-compatriot Crimes) (Seoul: Nanam press, 2003), chs. 3, 4.
[4] For discussion of a range of Southeast Asian cases, see Joyce Lebra, Japanese-trained Armies in Southeast Asia (N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1977).
[5] See Lim Jong Kuk's monumental work in Korean literature, Ch'in'il munhak'ron (The Thesis on Pro-Japanese Literature) (P'yÅ▯nghwa ch'ulpansa, 1966).
[6] Ch'in‘il banminjok'haeng‘wi chinsang kyumyÅ▯ng wiwÅ▯nhoe (The Investigatory Committee on Pro-Japanese Anti-compatriot Activities), Chosabogoso (report) I (Presidential Office of Korea, 2006), preface.