Hostname: page-component-5cf477f64f-tx7qf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-06T14:25:06.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Military Politics in Pandemic Indonesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2025

Abstract

Indonesia remains the country with the largest number of Covid-19 fatalities in Southeast Asia. Observers have focused on the political impact of President Joko Widodo's crisis management. Many argue that the pandemic has exposed the country's democratic decline. This article focuses on the military and analyzes how the army has instrumentalized the coronavirus crisis to boost its agenda. We look into four cases of active army lobbying aimed to expand its missions beyond national defense, arguing that the army has skillfully exploited the Covid-19 crisis to reverse some key post-Suharto military reforms.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arshad, Arlina. (2020) ‘Military gets a boost in Indonesia's ‘new normal’,’ The Straits Times, June 19.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward, Mietzner, Marcus and Tomsa, Dirk. (2015) The Yudhoyono Presidency: Indonesia's Decade of Stability and Stagnation, Singapore: ISEAS.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bean, James. (2020) ‘Indonesia's ‘new normal’ a disaster in the making,’ Asia Times, June 8.Google Scholar
CNN Indonesia. (2020) ‘RUU Ideologi Pancasila, BPIP Bisa Diisi TNI-Polri Aktif,’ June 11.Google Scholar
Croissant, Aurel. (2020) ‘Democracies with Preexisting Conditions and the Coronavirus in the Indo-Pacific,’ The Asia Forum, June 6.Google Scholar
Crouch, Harold. (2010) Political Reform in Indonesia after Soeharto, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermawan, Ary. (2020) ‘Politics of pandemics: How online ‘buzzers’ infect Indonesia's democracy, jeopardize its citizens,’ The Jakarta Post, March 21.Google Scholar
Jaffrey, Sana. (2020) ‘Coronavirus Blunders in Indonesia Turn Crisis into Catastrophe,’ Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 29.Google Scholar
Indikator. (2020) ‘Persepsi Publik Terhadap Penanganan Covid-19, Kinerja Ekonomi dan Implikasi Politiknya: Temuan Survei Nasional, 16-18 Mei 2020,’ June 7.Google Scholar
IPAC. (2016) ‘Update on the Indonesian Military's Influence,’ IPAC Report No. 26, Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict, March 11.Google Scholar
Kompas.com. (2020a) ‘YLBHI Minta TNI Tidak Dilibatkan dalam New Normal, Ini Alasannya…,’ June 1.Google Scholar
Kompas.com. (2020b) ‘Tiga Ormas Islam Apresiasi Pemerintah Tunda Pembahasan RUU HIP,’ June 17.Google Scholar
Lane, Max. (2020) ‘The Politics of National and Local Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia,’ Perspective No. 46, ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, May 15.Google Scholar
Laksamana, Evan. (2019) ‘Reshuffling the Deck? Military Corporatism, Promotional Logjams and Post-Authoritarian Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia,’ Journal of Contemporary Asia 49:5, pp. 806836.Google Scholar
Laksamana, Evan and Taufika, Rage. (2020) ‘How “militarized” is Indonesia's Covid-19 management? Preliminary assessment and findings,’ CSIS Commentaries DMRU-075-EN, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Jakarta, May 20.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus. (2020) ‘Populist Anti-Scientism, Religious Polarisation and Institutionalised Corruption: How Indonesia's Democratic Decline Shaped its COVID-19 Response,’ the Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 39:2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majalah Tempo. (2020a) ‘Main Api Normal Baru,’ May 30.Google Scholar
Majalah Tempo. (2020b) ‘Keluar Barak Teroris Dilabrak,’ June 6.Google Scholar
Smith, Jeffrey and Cheeseman, Nic. (2020) ‘Authoritarians Are Exploiting the Coronavirus. Democracies Must Not Follow Suit,’ Foreign Policy, April 28.Google Scholar
Sulaiman, Yohanes. (2020) ‘Indonesia's politicisation of the virus is stopping effective response,’ Southeast Asia Globe, April 10.Google Scholar
Tempo.co. (2018) ‘Sekjen Golkar Lodewijk Paulus: Pak Luhut Komandan Saya,’ January 22.Google Scholar
The Jakarta Post. (2020) ‘Most Indonesians dissatisfied with administration's Covid-19 response, survey finds,’ May 27.Google Scholar
Vatikiotis, Michael. (2020) ‘Coronavirus challenges Southeast Asia's fragile democracies,’ Nikkei Asia Review, April 2.Google Scholar
Warburton, Eve. (2020) ‘Indonesia: Polarization, Democratic Distress, and the Coronavirus,’ Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 28.Google Scholar