Hostname: page-component-55f67697df-q9hcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-05-09T10:02:13.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MAD: Ten Years of the Bomb and the Obstacles to Peace in South Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2025

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

As the current Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh risks his administration on a bid to override massive public opposition to entering into a nuclear power deal with the United States, hyped as an “historic” accord that will emancipate India's economy and boost its international status, Japan Focus examines a decade of India-Pakistan maneuvering for advantage in the South Asian nuclear sweepstakes. MS

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2008

References

AFP (2008): “Pakistan Test-fires Nuclear-capable Cruise Missile: Military,” Agence France-Presse, May 8.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Firdaus (2004): “The Calculus of ‘Cold Start,’India Together, May.Google Scholar
Akram, Munir (1999): “Indian Nuclear Doctrine: Statement by Pakistan's Ambassador” in Conference on Disarmament, Geneva.Google Scholar
Albright, David and Brannan, Paul (2007): “Pakistan Appears to be Building a Third Plutonium Production Reactor at Khushab Nuclear Site,” Institute for Science and International Security, June 21, 2007.Google Scholar
Aneja, Atul and Dikshit, Sandeep (2002): ‘Short-range Agni Test-fired’, Hindu, January 26.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2000): “Benazir Vetoed Kargilstyle Operation in 1996,” Indian Express, February 8.Google Scholar
AP (2008): “Pakistan Launches Longest-range Nuclear- capable Missile during Exercise,” Associated Press, April 21.Google Scholar
Babu, D Shyam (2003): “India's National Security Council: Stuck in the Cradle?,” Security Dialogue 34 (2): 215–30.Google Scholar
Bedi, Rahul (2002): “India Plans War within Two Weeks,” Daily Telegraph, January 6.Google Scholar
Bidwai, Praful and Vanaik, Achin (1999): South Asia on a Short Fuse: Nuclear Politics and the Future of Global Disarmament, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Broad, William J and Sanger, David E (2006): “US Disputes Report on New Pakistan Reactor,” New York Times, August 3.Google Scholar
Chellaney, Brahma (1999): “The Defence of India,” Hindustan Times, October 20.Google Scholar
DN (2006): “Indian Military Rehearse Pakistan's Dissection in Mock Battles,” Defense News, May 3.Google Scholar
Ellsberg, Daniel (1981): “Call to Mutiny” in Thompson, E. P. and Smith, D. (eds.), Protest and Survive, Monthly Review Press, New York.Google Scholar
ENS (2008): “Agni-3 Missile Test-fired Successfully,” Indian Express, May 8, 1.Google Scholar
Ganguly, Sumit and Hagerty, Devin (2005): Fearful Symmetry: India-Pakistan Crises in the Shadow of Nuclear Weapons, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Gardner, David (2000): “Subcontinental Standoff,” Financial Times, February 22.Google Scholar
Garwood, Paul (2006): “Pakistan Test-Fires Cruise Missile,” Associated Press, March 21.Google Scholar
Gilani, Iftikhar (2007): “India Developing ICBM with 5,500 km Range,” Daily Times, April 14.Google Scholar
Glaser, Alexander and Ramana, M V (2007): “Weapon-Grade Plutonium Production Potential in the Indian Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor,” Science and Global Security 15:85105.Google Scholar
Grimmett, Richard F (2007): Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations, 1999-2006: Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, Congressional Research Service, U.S. Congress, September 26, 2007, available here.Google Scholar
Hibbs, Mark (2007): “P-4 Centrifuge Raised Intelligence Concerns about Post-1975 Data Theft,” Nucleonics Week, February 15.Google Scholar
Hibbs, Mark (2007): “Pakistan Developed More Powerful Centrifuges,” Nuclear Fuel, January 29.Google Scholar
IANS (2006): “Indian Army Tests Its New Cold Start Doctrine,” Indo-Asian News Service, May 19.Google Scholar
IE (2006): “Cold Start Simulations in May,” Indian Express, April 14.Google Scholar
Karnad, Bharat (2002): “India's Force Planning Imperative: The Thermonuclear Option” in SarDesai, D. R. and Thomas, R. G. C. (eds.), Nuclear India in the Twenty-First Century, Palgrave, New York.Google Scholar
Martellini, Maurizio and Cotta-Ramusino, Paolo (2002): “Nuclear Safety, Nuclear Stability and Nuclear Strategy in Pakistan,” Landau Network–Centro Volta.Google Scholar
McKinzie, Matthew, Mian, Zia, Nayyar, A. H., and Ramana, M. V. (2001): “The Risks and Consequences of Nuclear War in South Asia,” in Kothari, S. and Mian, Z. (eds.), Out of the Nuclear Shadow, Lokayan and Rainbow Publishers, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Mehta, Ashok K (2003): “India Was on Brink of War Twice,” Rediff on the Net, January 2.Google Scholar
Mehta, Ashok K (2004): “Missiles in South Asia: Search for an Operational Strategy,” South Asian Survey 11 (2): 177192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mian, Zia, Nayyar, A. H., Pandey, Sandeep, and Ramana, M. V. (2001): “What They Can Agree On,” The Hindu, July 10.Google Scholar
Mian, Zia, Nayyar, A. H., Rajaraman, R., and Ramana, M. V. (2006): “Fissile Materials in South Asia: The Implications of the US-India Nuclear Deal,” International Panel on Fissile Materials.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mian, Zia, Nayyar, A. H., and Ramana, M. V. (2004): “Making Weapons, Talking Peace: Resolving Dilemma of Nuclear Negotiations,” Economic & Political Weekly 39 (29).Google Scholar
Mian, Zia, Rajaraman, R. and Ramana, M. V. (2003): “Early Warning in South Asia: Constraints and Implications,” Science and Global Security 11 (2–3).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mian, Zia and Ramana, M. V. (1999): “Beyond Lahore: From Transparency to Arms Control,” Economic & Political Weekly 34 Saturday Review of Literature, March 2.Google Scholar
Norris, Robert S. and Kristensen, Hans M. (2007): “Pakistan's Nuclear Forces, 2007,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June, 7174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NSAB (1999): “Draft Report of National Security Advisory Board on Indian Nuclear Doctrine,” National Security Advisory Board, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Pant, Harsh V. (2007): “India's Nuclear Doctrine and Command Structure: Implications for Civil-Military Relations in India,” Armed Forces and Society 33 (2): 238264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PMO (2003): “Press Release: Cabinet Committee on Security Reviews Progress in Operationalising India's Nuclear Doctrine,” Prime Minister's Office, Government of India. PTI (2002): “More Tests of Danush Missiles Will Be Carried Out: India,” Indian Express, February 18.Google Scholar
Rajagopalan, Rajesh (2005): Second Strike: Arguments About Nuclear War in South Asia, Penguin, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Rajaraman, R., Mian, Zia and Nayyar, A. H. (2004): “Nuclear Civil Defence in South Asia: Is It Feasible?,” Economic & Political Weekly 39 (46-47): 5017–26.Google Scholar
Ramana, M. V. (2003): “Risks of LOW Doctrine,” Economic & Political Weekly, 38 (9).Google Scholar
Ramana, M. V. and Mian, Zia (2003): “The Nuclear Confrontation in South Asia” In SIPRI Yearbook 2003, Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ramana, M. V., Rajaraman, R. and Mian, Zia (2004): “Nuclear Early Warning in South Asia: Problems and Issues,” Economic & Political Weekly 39 (3).Google Scholar
Rediff (2008): “Here's How Agni Missile Can Strike Farther,” Rediff News, May 13.Google Scholar
Riedel, Bruce (2002): “American Diplomacy and the 1999 Kargil Summit at Blair House: Centre for the Advanced Study of India,” University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Sattar, Abdul (2006): “Response to US Discrimination,” Pakistan Observer, March 22.Google Scholar
Sawant, Gaurav (2002): “Agni Missile Falls into Army's Kitty,” Indian Express, May 16.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Stephen I (1998): “Introduction,” in Schwartz, S. (ed), Atomic Audit, Brookings, Washington.Google Scholar
Sheikh, Shakil (2006): “Pakistan Vows to Maintain Credible N-deterrence,” The News, April 13.Google Scholar
Shukla, J. P. (2002): “No Weapon Will be Spared for Self-defence: PM,” Hindu, January 3.Google Scholar
Special Correspondent (2007): “Agni Passes Test in Missile Milestone,” Telegraph, April 13.Google Scholar
Special Correspondent (2007): “Dhanush Missile Test-fired,” Hindu, March 31.Google Scholar
Subrahmanyam, K (1990): “The Nuclear Option,” Times of India, January 5.Google Scholar
Subrahmanyam, K (2003): “Essence of Deterrence,” Times of India, January 7.Google Scholar
Subramanian, T. S. (2005): “A Success Story,” Frontline, October 7.Google Scholar
Subramanian, T. S. and Mallikarjun, Y. (2008): “Agni-III Test-fired Successfully,” Hindu, May 8.Google Scholar
Subramanian, T. S. (2008): “Full of Fire,” Frontline, May 24.Google Scholar
Subramanian, T. S. (2008): “Strike Power,” Frontline, March 28.Google Scholar
ToI (2006): “Army Conducts Largest Ever War Games in Recent Times,” Times of India, May 19.Google Scholar
Vanaik, Achin (2002): “Deterrence or a Deadly Game? Nuclear Propaganda and Reality in South Asia,” Disarmament Diplomacy (66).Google Scholar
Warrick, Joby (2006): “Pakistan Expanding Nuclear Program,” Washington Post, July 24.Google Scholar
Zehra, Nasim (1997): “Defence Budget 1997–98: Compulsion Not Options,” Nation, June 26.Google Scholar