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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 May 2025
It doesn't get much more Japanese than this. The large, white-feathered crested ibis — a wader with a downward- curving bill, a face bare of feathers and bright- red skin and legs — is a worldwide symbol of Japan (though the national bird is the pheasant). The birds grow up to 78 cm long, have a plume of feathers on the back of the head, and the flight feathers are tinged with red, a celebrated feature that was also the cause of their downfall.