Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T19:24:08.111Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

From a dispersed medieval collection to one international library: the virtual reconstruction of the monastic library of Lorsch

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Alexandra Büttner  and
Michael Kautz
Alexandra Büttner*
Affiliation:
Heidelberg University Library, Plöck 107-109, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
Michael Kautz*
Affiliation:
Manuscripts and Early Printed Books Department, Heidelberg University Library, Plöck 107-109, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
*
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The historically significant manuscript collection of the medieval Abbey Lorsch is today scattered over various institutions in different countries. Based on the last major research 309 manuscripts were identified in 73 libraries, archives and museums as part of the international digitization project Bibliotheca Laureshamensis - digital. By means of digital facsimiles all former Lorsch manuscripts were united in one virtual library, freely accessible in the internet, and enriched with detailed manuscript descriptions. The dispersed character of the library and the broad variety of holding institutions shaped the project profoundly. They not only had an impact on organisational matters as well as the digitization and cataloguing workflow but also coined the presentation and entire structure of the Virtual Monastic Library of Lorsch.

Type
Research Article
Information
Art Libraries Journal , Volume 40 , Issue 3 , 2015 , pp. 11 - 20
Copyright
Copyright © The Art Libraries Society 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Bibliotheca Laureshamensis - digital: Virtual Monastic Library of Lorsch, http://www.bibliotheca-laureshamensis-digital.de/en/index.html.Google Scholar
2. For more detailed information on Abbey Lorsch see Aris, Marc-Aeilko et al., ‘Lorsch’, Jürgensmeier, Friedhelm and Bull, Franziskus (eds.), Germania Benedictina, vol. 7: Die benediktinischen Mönchs- und Nonnenklöster in Hessen (St. Ottilien: EOS-Verlag, 2004), 768–853,Google Scholar
and the articles in: Darmstadt, Hessisches Landesmuseum and Schlösser, Verwaltung der Staatlichen und Hessen, Gärten (eds.): Kloster Lorsch. Vom Reichskloster Karls des Großen zum Weltkulturerbe der Menschheit. Ausstellung Museumszentrum Lorsch, 28.5.2011-29.1.2012 (Petersberg: Imhof, 2011).Google Scholar
3. All four Carolingian library catalogues of Abbey Lorsch are today held at the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, in chronological order: Pal. lat. 1877, foil. 67-79 (around 830); ibid., foil. 44-66 (around 830-840); Pal. lat. 57, foil. 1-7 (around 850); Pal. lat. 1877, foil. 1-34 (around 860). See Bischoff, Bernhard, Die Abtei Lorsch im Spiegel ihrer Handschriften (2nd, rev. ed., Lorsch: Laurissa, 1989), 18–26,Google Scholar
Hase, Angelika, Mittelalterliche Bücherverzeichnisse aus Kloster Lorsch. Einleitung, Edition und Kommentar (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2002).Google Scholar
4. Livius, Vienna, Austrian National Library, Cod. 15.Google Scholar
5. Falk, Franz, Geschichte des ehemaligen Klosters Lorsch an der Bergstraße (Mainz: Giani, 1866).Google Scholar
6. Lindsay, Wallace M., ‘The (Early) Lorsch Scriptorium’, id. (ed.), Palaeographia Latina, vol. 3 (London et al.: Oxford University Press, 1924), 5-48 Google Scholar
Bischoff, , Abtei Ursch (as note 3)Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Hartmut, Buchkunst und Königtum im ottonischen und frühsalischen Reich (Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1986); id., Schreibschulen des 10. und 11. Jahrhunderts im Südwesten des Deutschen Reichs (Hannover: Hahn, 2004); id., Schreibschulen und Buchmalerei. Handschriften und Texte des 9.-11. Jahrhunderts (Hannover: Hahn, 2012).Google Scholar
7. Häse, , Bücherverzeichnisse (as note 3).Google Scholar
8. Vergilius Palatinus, Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Pal. lat. 1631.Google Scholar
9. Lorsch Pharmacopoeia, Bamberg, State Library, Msc.Med. 1.Google Scholar
10. Ibid. foli. lr-5r.Google Scholar
11. Gregory of Tours, Heidelberg, University Library, Cod. Pal. Lat. 864.Google Scholar
12. Lorsch Confession, Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Pal. lat. 485, foli. 2v-3v.Google Scholar
13. Lorsch Bee Blessing, Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Pal. lat. 220, fol. 58r.Google Scholar
14. Gloss on the Psalms, Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Pal. lat. 68.Google Scholar
15. Lorsch Gospels, Bucharest, Romanian National Library, Ms RII1; London, Victoria and Albert Museum, Inv.-Nr. 138-1866; Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Pal. lat. 50.Google Scholar
16. Depiction of the Evangelist Mark in the Carolingian Gospel Book, Manchester, John Rylands Library, Latin MS 9, fol. 50v.Google Scholar
17. Canon tables in the Folcwich Gospek, Los Angeles, J.P. Getty Museum, Ms. Ludwig II 1, foil. 4r-9v.Google Scholar
18. Oudalricus Evangelistary, London, British Library, Harley 2970.Google Scholar
19. Carolingian sacramentary (fragments), Augsburg, University Library, Cod. 1.2.4° 1, and Erlangen-Nürnberg, University Library, Ms. 2000.Google Scholar
20. Preliminary steps for the project were made in cooperation with the Department for Medieval Art History and the Department for Medieval Latin at Heidelberg University and with the financial support of the Gisela and Reinhold Hacker Foundation in 2005.Google Scholar
21. The digital photographs were taken with a high resolution digital camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II.Google Scholar
22. For more detailed information on DWork see http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/Englisch/helios/digi/dwork.html.Google Scholar
23. This concept was also the model for a similar international project by Heidelberg University Library, the Welscher Gast - digital (http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/wgd), which unites all existing manuscripts and editions of the poem Welscher Gast written by the Middle High German lyric poet Thomasin of Zirclaere (1186-1235).Google Scholar
24. For further information on the Creative Commons Licenses CC-BY-NC-ND, CC-BY-NC-SA and CC-BY-SA see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en.Google Scholar
25. For more detailed information about the description of the Lorsch manuscripts see http://bibliotheca-laureshamensis-digital.de/en/projekt/erschhessung.html.Google Scholar
26. Richtlinien Handschrifienkatalogisierung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Unterausschuß für Handschriftenkatalogisierung (5th, rev. ed., Bonn: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 1992), online: http://www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/hs/kataloge/HSKRICH.htm.Google Scholar
27. Koha LibLime, http://www.koha.org.Google Scholar
28. Lorsch Database, https://hs-lorsch.bsz-bw.de.Google Scholar
29. Library Service Centre Baden-Württemberg (BSZ), http://www.bsz-bw.de/index.html.Google Scholar
30. Cataloguing Guidelines of the Southwestern German Library Network (SWB), chap. ‘Handschriften und Handschriften-Digitalisate’ (15 Aug. 2011), http://verbund-swop.bsz-bw.de/volltexte/2011/325.Google Scholar
31. Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND), http://www.dnb.de/EN/gnd.Google Scholar