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36. Merquior. Op cit., p.92-93.

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61. Landow. Op cit., p.203.

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93. Kernan Op cit., p.4-5. Kernan speaks of the ‘library effect’ and the tension and contradiction relating to the primary forces of print logic, multiplicity and fixity, described as ‘the remainder house’ and the ‘library effect’ [Kernan. Op cit., p.55 and in Landow. Op cit., p.32.] The question of which aspect is dominant at a given time depends on the specific economic, political, and technological conditions. What I take this to mean is that the logic of printed books leads towards a multiplicity of material, an excess, and at the same time a conservation, a filling up. The library attempts to fix and freeze a prolific book culture which continues, however, to multiply and subvert this fixation. This was excellently phrased by Foucault as a double fascination placed upon the library ‘by the sumptuous spectacle of its past and the limitless acquisitions of its future’. [Foucault, 1977. Op cit., p.103.]

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