Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:36:47.938Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Urbanity by its ‘smallest units’. Comments on ‘performing towns’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2015

Extract

Any reader expecting yet another contribution on the urbanization of Scandinavia will be misguided reading Axel Christophersen's contribution on ‘performing towns’. As the author makes very clear, he focuses on urbanity in the sense of urban social practice rather than on urbanization itself. The latter concept is straightforwardly dismissed as belonging to processual archaeology, and was trying to understand the town as a being structure and neglecting the dynamic role of its individual inhabitants as a ‘crucial historical driving force’ (p. 110). Christophersen also omits the classic discussion – actually besides Christianization one of the two most prominent topics in early medieval archaeology – on the designation and character of the earliest towns in the north, where early towns are merely defined as population centres ‘larger than a village and smaller than a city’ (p. 112). Instead, with the adoption of practice theory, Christophersen picks one heuristic approach from modern social theory (mentalism (subjectivistic/objectivistic), intersubjectivism, textualism and practice theory itself) for the analysis of social phenomena as routinized body/knowledge/things complexes (Reckwitz 2002, 257–58).

Type
Discussion
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagge, S., 2005: Christianity and state formation in early medieval Norway, Scandinavian journal of history 30 (2), 107–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bäck, M., 1997: No island is a society. Regional and interregional interaction in central Sweden during the Viking Age, in Andersson, H., Carelli, P. and Ersgård, L. (eds), Visions of the past. Trends and traditions in Swedish medieval archaeology, Stockholm, 129–61.Google Scholar
Callmer, J., 1994: Urbanisation in Scandinavia and the Baltic region c. AD 700–1100. Trading places, centres and early urban sites, in Ambrosiani, B. and Clarke, H. (eds), Developments around the Baltic and North Sea in the Viking Age, Stockholm, 5090.Google Scholar
Christophersen, A., 1989: Royal authority and early urbanization in Trondheim during the transition to the historical period, in Myrvoll, S. (eds.), Archaeology and the urban economy. Festschrift to Asbjørn E. Herteig, Bergen, 91135.Google Scholar
Christophersen, A., 1994b: Strete, havn og kirkegård, in Christophersen, A. and Nordeide, S.W. (eds.), Kaupangen ved Nidelva, Trondheim, 67112.Google Scholar
Christophersen, A., 1999b: Royal power, state formation and early urbanization in Norway ca AD 700–1200. A synthesis, in Karkov, C.E., Wickham-Crowley, K.M. and Young, B.K. (eds), Spaces of the living and the dead. An archaeological dialogue, Oxford, 107–18.Google Scholar
Grupe, G., Carnap-Bornheim, C. von and Söllner, F., 2011: Stable strontium isotope mapping for provenance studies in archaeology. Different material, different signals? Bulletin de la Société Suisse d’anthropologie 17, 6776.Google Scholar
Hadley, D.M., and ten Harkel, L., 2013: Preface, in Hadley, D.M. and Harkel, L. ten (eds), Everyday life in Viking-age towns. Social approaches to towns in England and Ireland c.800–1100, Oxford, vii–xii.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hem Eriksen, M., Pedersen, U., Rundberget, B., Axelsen, I. and Berg, H. Lund, 2014: Preface. Exploring Viking worlds, in Eriksen, M. Hem, Pedersen, U., Rundberget, B., Axelsen, I. and Lund, H. Berg (eds), Viking worlds. Things, spaces and movement, VII–IX. Oxford, 217.Google Scholar
Hodges, R., 1982: Dark Age economics. The origins of towns and trade A.D. 600–1000, London.Google Scholar
Johnson, M., 2010: Archaeological theory. An introduction, Oxford.Google Scholar
Linderholm, A., Hedenstierna-Jonson, Ch., Svensk, O., and Lidén, K., 2008: Diet and status in Birka. Stable isotopes and grave goods compared, Antiquity 82, 446–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molaug, P.B., 2010: Early urbanization in Norway, in Buko, A. and McCarthy, M. (eds.), Making a medieval town. Patterns of early medieval urbanization. Warsaw, 131–50.Google Scholar
Pilø, L., 2007: The settlement. Extent and dating, in Skre, D. (ed.), Kaupang in Skiringssal, Aarhus, 161–78.Google Scholar
Price, T.D., Frei, K.M., Dobat, A.S., Lynnerup, N. and Bennike, P., 2011: Who was in Harold Bluetooth's army? Strontium isotope investigation of the cemetery at the Viking Age fortress at Trelleborg, Denmark, Antiquity 85, 476–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reckwitz, A., 2002: Towards a theory of social practices. A developement in cultural theorizing, European journal of social theory 5, 243–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skre, D., 2007: Preparing the new campaign, in Skre, D. (ed.), Kaupang in Skiringssal, Aarhus, 4351.Google Scholar