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XXV. Letter from Capt. Evan Nepean, R.N., to Samuel Birch, Esq., upon that part of Mr. Birch's Report upon the Antiquities discovered in the Island of Sacrificios, in which Mr. Birch considers the different objects assembled to have been the work of the Aztecks or Mexicans. Communicated to the Society by Sir Henry Ellis, K.H., F.R.S., Secretary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2012

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Extract

I am just recovering from an attack of illness, or I would certainly have sooner acknowledged your kind attention in sending me six copies of your report on my Collection from Sacrificios, for which I beg to return you my best thanks.

Your observations on the whole coincide with my own preconceived opinions, with the exception of what I consider one of its most important points; I allude to the antiquity of the collection, which you consider to have been the work of the Aztecks, or comparatively modern Mexicans, of the period of the Conquest by Cortez. You will I hope excuse me if I differ from you in this respect, and that you will permit me to make the following observations thereon. I premise by stating, that by far the greater portion, and indeed the best of the specimens, were found at a depth of from ten to fourteen feet in rich dark soil; my objections, therefore, to your view of the case is principally founded on the geology of the island of Sacrificios.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1844

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References

page 339 note a The furious north winds are most prevalent in these latitudes.

page 340 note a I found skulls in some instances in a fossilized state. I made a present of one of these to a French Physician at Vera Cruz (I do not allude to those of a flattened form now with you in the British Museum), who assured me it would have required at least a thousand years before it could have attained this fossilized state.