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XXV. On a Historical Tablet of the Reign of Thothmes III. recently discovered at Thebes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2012

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Abstract

I am enabled by the kindness of Mr. Perry to lay before the Society an impression in paper from a large tablet, dated in the reign of Thothmes III., which has been recently discovered at Thebes. The impression of it was made by Lord John Hay, when on a visit to Thebes, and has only just reached this country. The tablet contains a text of twenty-four lines of hieroglyphs, accompanied by a scene representing Thothmes in adoration to the principal Thebandeities. The purport of the text is religious, announcing the benefits conferred by the god Amen Ra on the monarch, but it contains several historical allusions of importance to the history of this reign. As it helps to complete the “Annals of Thothmes III.” of which I have already given some account to the Society, I trust the short accompanying notice of the inscription and its contents may prove acceptable.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1861

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References

page 376 note a In one text they are mentioned, antithetic to the whole world, as “thou hast cut down the world, thou hast smitten the Amu, or nations.” Champollion, , Not. Descr. p. 348Google Scholar.

page 376 note b See Archæologia, XXXV. p. 116, 140, 162.

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page 377 note b The idea of the Dahæ, the old name of the Daiæ, Herodot. I. 125, does not appear to me to answer the geographical conditions, and I therefore abandon it.

page 377 note c Select Papyri, pl. xi. xii.

page 377 note d Brugsch, , Geogr. ii. 5,Google Scholar taf xiii. 8. taf. xvii. 1–8.

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page 377 note g Lepsius, , Denkm. iii. 111Google Scholar. Gallery, Egyptian, Brit. Mus. 808Google Scholar.

page 378 note a Gallery, Egyptian, Brit. Mus. 370Google Scholar.

page 378 note b Greene, Fouilles à Thèbes, pl. i. line 4. Champollion, , Not. Descr. 165.Google Scholar Tablet of Philae.

page 378 note c Rosellini, , Mon. Real, cxxxiv.Google Scholar In a subsequent part of the inscription the Sea and Isles are mentioned.

page 378 note d Rosellini, , Mon. Real. lxiGoogle Scholar.

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page 378 note f Geographie, ii. taf. xvii. No. 32.

page 378 note g Geographie, iii. taf. xvii. No. 146, 14, 147a, s. 56.

page 378 note h Geographie, iii. taf. xvii. No. 158. It is remarkable that the Coptic for steel is stahli; hesti might be read stahi; and then, as in Bennippe, the li might be some qualificative added; but the word stahli seems borrowed from a foreign source. The form ba en pe, perhaps fqr “iron,” occurs Lepsius, , Denkm. iii. 194, 10Google Scholar.

page 378 note 1 Chabas, , Le Papyrus Magique Harris, 4to. Chal. 1860, p. 49, 50Google Scholar.

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page 379 note f This word kahab, determined either by an oryx or a horn, is probably XHB to sharpen, harden, render proud. It will be found in the Inscription of Barneses II., Prisse, Mon. xxi., Kahab tu er ta Nehsi, “Giving sharp words to the negroes;” and in two passages of the Ritual the name of the demon of the fifth gate. LepsillS, Todt. lxi, 145e, lxviii. 147, 15, Nebt her kahab hat, “Faming face, exciting time.”

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page 381 note b Why Brugsch, , Geogr. ii. 51, asserts that it is iron,.I do not know; the word seft is both the ancient and modern word for pitch or bitumen, and appear in lists of substances as an oily, not mineral, substance, used in embalmingGoogle Scholar(Leemans, , Mon. xxxviii. 15Google Scholar; Lepsius, , Denkm. ii. 42 e.)Google Scholar See also the sefi em arp, “lees (?) of wine.” Champ Not. Descr. 195.

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page 382 note f Γομαρόν τριῶν νιων γενομένων Άσχάναζην μὲν Άσχαναιοѕ ῷκισεν, οἶ νῡν Ρηγῑνεѕ ύπὸ τῶν λήνων καλοῡνται Josephus, , Antiq. i. 67Google Scholar.

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page 383 note c Lepsius, iii. 72.

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page 384 note c Salvolini, An Gram.

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page 384 note e Lepsius, , Denkm. iii 135 a, 89Google Scholar

page 384 note f Pap. Salt, Brit. Mus. 828, Lepsius, loco, Todt. c. 145Google Scholar; in the corresponding place, Pap. E. R 9900, the determinative of a branch of wood is replaced by a balance.

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page 384 note k Geographie, Taf. xxiv. No. xvii.

page 384 note l Denkm iv. 74 e.

page 384 note m Lepsius, , Todt. lxii. 145, 20.2Google Scholar

page 385 note a Lepsius, , Denkm iii. 128Google Scholar.

page 385 note b Eg. Gallery, , Brit. Mus. No. 32Google Scholar.

page 385 note c The verb tem, Ungarelli, i. iv. 16, 19; khesr, to disperse, has the sword (Rosellini, , Mon Real, cxxxix.)Google Scholar and the quiver (Lepsius, , Denkm. iv. 85 a) for its determinativesGoogle Scholar.

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page 385 note i Sharpe, , Eg. Inscr. 28, BGoogle Scholar.

page 385 note k Lepsius, , Todt. xvii. 38, 1Google Scholar.

page 386 note a Cf. Lepsius, , Todt. xvii. 32, 10Google Scholar.

page 386 note b Lepsius, , Todt. xviii. 40, 2Google Scholar.

page 386 note c Egypt. Gallery, , Brit. Mus. No. 32Google Scholar.

page 386 note d D'Orbiney Papyrus, ii. 10, xi. 3.

page 386 note e Brugsch, , Mon. iii.Google Scholar; Lepsius, , Todt. xxxvii. 100, 4Google Scholar; Lepsius, , Denkm. iv. 52Google Scholar a. Lately it appears M. Deveria reads this group Sat.

page 386 note f Lepsius, , Denkm. ii. 106, 7Google Scholar.

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page 386 note h Lepsius, , Denkm. iii. 129Google Scholar.

page 387 note a Rosellini, , Mon. Eeal. lviiiGoogle Scholar.

page 387 note b Ibid. lvii.

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page 387 note d Chabas; Greene, , Fouilles, i. 3Google Scholar.

page 387 note e Eosellini, , Mon. Real. lxiiGoogle Scholar.

page 387 note f Greene, , Fouilles à Thèbes, p. 4,Google Scholar pl. i. 3; M. de Rougé, L'Athén. Fr. 1856. The phrase is kha siu her sesht, like stars in their combustion.

page 388 note a Eosellini, , Mon. Real. lxiGoogle Scholar.

page 388 note b Champollion, , Not. Descr. 183Google Scholar.

page 388 note c Eg. Gallery, No. 32; Horus is also called the tema nekht, the “powerful swooper,” i.e. as a hawk. Champollion, , Not. Descr. p 241Google Scholar.