^{page 74 note [a]} History of Manchester.

^{page 75 note [b]} Lib. i. ch. v.

^{page 76 note [c]} History of Manchester.

^{page 76 note [d]} Appendix to the History of Manchester.

^{page 77 note [e]} History of Manchester.

^{page 77 note [f]} Lib. iii. c. v.

^{page 77 note [g]} History of Manchester.

^{page 77 note [h]} The church of Croyland abbey in Lincolnshire, built in the year 716, was founded on piles.

^{page 80 note [i]} Archaeologia, vol. i. p. 39.

^{page 81 note [k]} Drake's History of York. It was his lordship's opinion, that the arch of Mickle-gate was either Roman, or built since Inigo Jones's time.

^{page 82 note *} See Pl. III. fig. ii.

^{page 83 note [l]} As in Pl. III. fig. ii.

^{page 84 note [m]} L. iii. c. 6.

^{page 84 note [n]} Est autem in Hispania ulteriore Calentum, & in Galliis Massilia, in Asia Pitane, ubi lateres cum sunt ducti & arefacti, projecti natant in aqua. Vitr. l. ii. cap. 3.

^{page 84 note [o]} Elements of architecture.

^{page 85 note [p]} Vitr. l. ii. cap. 3.

^{page 85 note [q]} Non secto lapide, vel latere & caemento (Bede Vita S. Cudbercti cap. 17.).

^{page 89 note [r]} See Archaeologia, vol. ii. p. 177.

^{page 90 note [s]} History of Manchester, p. 357.

^{page 90 note [t]} When the Flemish bricks were adopted, they introduced the Flemish manner of building with high gable-ends arising with steps, and finished with something like a chimney ornamented with bricks moulded in various forms, and sometimes curiously put together.

^{page 94 note [u]} All small stones used for this purpose, whether pebbles, flints, or ragstones, come under the denomination of cement; and the workmen who were employed in building walls with these materials were called cœmentarii.

^{page 96 note [w]} See pl. iii. Fig. 1.

^{page 96 note [x]} Dr. Stukeley says, the chapel in Colchester castle, and the Tower of were both built about the time of Constantine. Account of Stone-Henge, p. 8.

^{page 97 note [y]} Fig. 2.

^{page 97 note [z]} Fig. 3.

^{page 97 note [a]} Fig. 4.

^{page 98 note [b]} Fig. 5.

^{page 98 note [c]} L. iv. c. 4.

^{page 98 note [d]} L. vi. c. 10.

^{page 99 note [e]} L. i. c. 9.

^{page 99 note [f]} Qua etiam nostri rustici utuntur. Vit. l. ii. c. 8.

^{page 99 note [g]} Quo nunc omnes utuntur. Vit. l. ii. c. 8.

^{page 99 note [h]} Fig. 6.

^{page 100 note [i]} Some of the walls of Rome built in this manner.

^{page 100 note [k]} Fig. 7.

^{page 100 note [l]} Fig. 8.

^{page 101 note [m]} Fig. 9.

^{page 101 note [n]} Fig. 10.

^{page 103 note [o]} Hist. Eccles. L. v. c. 21. By architects, he means persons well skilled in the art of working in stone, or master masons. By the Saxons they were called heah .—and afterwards Free Masons from the French Eranc Maçon.

^{page 105 note [p]} Locellum de marmore albo pulcherrime factum. H. E. L. iv. c. 19.

^{page 105 note [q]} Lib. i. p. 8.

^{page 105 note [r]} The pillars however were not marble: for Gervais speaking of that and the present choir says, Ibi columpna nulla marmorea hic innumerae.

^{page 109 note [s]} Vit. L. i. c. 2.