Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:00:27.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

III.—Medieval Copper Champlevé Enamelled Images of the Virgin and Child1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2011

Get access

Extract

In the group of images in the round with which this study is primarily concerned, the Virgin Mary is represented enthroned and holding the Child Christ on her left knee. He usually is seated, but sometimes stands. Two distinct methods of construction appear in these images: in one, a carved wooden core is overlaid with thin, but stiffish, sheets of copper shaped to conform closely to the surface of the carving; in the other, the image is constituted of stout sheets of copper beaten into shape and is hollow. It may be presumed that the craftsmen who made these images were heirs respectively of two separate traditions—one, that of sheathing a wooden core with metal; the other, that of applying metal figures in relief upon a champlevé enamelled surface. The images of both types are enriched with champlevé enamels. Perhaps some of the wooden-cored ones were sheathed to keep them from disintegration through decay or the ravages of worms, because of the special veneration in which they were currently held, but there are a number whose cores look to have been carved with an immediate view to employment as foundations for their present metallic casings. Most of the images, whether cored or coreless, would seem to have been made in the same region, and conceivably by one lot of workshops fairly closely associated with each other.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Basilewsky Collection: see Darcel, A., and Basilewsky, A.Google Scholar
Bertaux, É.: Exposición Retrospectiva de Arte.–1908. Saragossa and Madrid, 1910.Google Scholar
Darcel, A., and Basilewsky, A.: Collection Basilewsky: Catalogue raisonné, Paris, 1874.Google Scholar
del Arco, Ricardo: Catálogo monumental de España: Provincia de Huesca, Madrid, 1942.Google Scholar
Gauthier, M.-M. S.: Émaux limousins champlevés des XIIIe & XIVe siècles, Paris, 1950.Google Scholar
Gómez-Moreno, Manuel: Catálogo monumental de España: Provincia de León (1906–08), Madrid, 1925–6.Google Scholar
Gómez-Moreno, María Elena: Mil joyas del Arte Español, Barcelona, 1947, vol. i (Antigüedad y Edad Media).Google Scholar
Gudiol (Ricart), J.: Pintura e Imaginaría romanica [vol. vi of Ars Hispaniae], by W. W. S. Cook and José Gudiol Ricart, Madrid, 1950.Google Scholar
Hildburgh, W. L.: Medieval Spanish Enamels, Oxford University Press, 1936.Google Scholar
Huici, S. and Juaristi, V.: El Santuario de San Miguel de Excelsis (Navarra) y su retablo esmaltado, Madrid, 1929.Google Scholar
Lacarra, J. M.: Las Peregrinaciones a Santiago de Compostela, by L. Vásquez de Parga, J. M. Lacarra and J. Uría Ríu, 3 vols., Madrid, 1948. The descriptions of the routes are in vol. i, by Lacarra.Google Scholar
Marquet de Vasselot, J. J.: Les Crosses limousines du XIIIe siècle, Paris, 1941.Google Scholar
Mil joyas …: see Gómez-Moreno, María Elena.Google Scholar
M.S.E.: see Hildburgh, W. L.Google Scholar
Palustre, L.: ‘La Vierge de La Sauvetat (Puy de Dôme)’, in Bull, monumental, xlix (1883), pp. 497504.Google Scholar
Rupin, E.: L'Œuvre de Limoges, Paris, 1890–2.Google Scholar
Stohlman, W. Frederick: ‘The Star Group of Champleve Enamels’, in Art Bulletin, xxxii (1950).Google Scholar
Thoby, Paul: Les Croix limousines de la fin du XIIe siècle au début du XIVe siècle, Paris, 1953.Google Scholar