Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:45:26.590Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Multiple effects of exotic largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) and environmental factors on species richness and composition of pond-dwelling fishes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2012

Hiroshi Tsunoda  and
Yoshito Mitsuo
Hiroshi Tsunoda*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwaicho, Fuchu, 183-8509 Tokyo, Japan Research Center for Wildlife Management, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, 501-1193 Gifu, Japan
Yoshito Mitsuo
Affiliation:
Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, 1-5 Yokotani, Seta Oe, 520-2194 Otsu, Japan
*
a Corresponding author : [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The presence of piscivorous fish has a significant effect on the structure of fish assemblages. Exotic, piscivorous largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) have been introduced to a number of Japanese farm ponds that were originally characterized by a high level of biodiversity. We evaluated the effects of exotic bass on the structure of the fish assemblage following their introduction into the farm ponds. We collected fish and measured environmental conditions in 14 ponds of northeastern Japan. The species richness of pond-dwelling fish assemblages was negatively correlated with the relative abundance of exotic bass. In addition, the relative abundance of lentic cyprinid species (e.g., Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus, Pseudorasbora parva and Carassius sp.) was negatively correlated with the relative abundance of exotic bass. The abundance of these species was also influenced by environmental factors, including transparency and/or coverage of aquatic vegetation, likely related to their influence on the predatory efficiency of exotic bass. Our results suggest that the structure of fish assemblages in farm ponds with exotic piscivorous fish was influenced by both biotic (i.e., predation) and abiotic factors and that some environmental factors mediate the effects of exotic bass on fish species richness and composition.

Keywords

Freshwater fishExotic piscivorePond environmentsFish assemblagePrey-predator interactionMicropterus salmoides
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 25 , Issue 2 , April 2012 , pp. 163 - 171
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abekura, K., Hori, M., Takemon, Y., 2004, Changes in fish community after invasion and during control of alien fish population in Mizoro-ga-ike, Kyoto city. Glob. Environ. Res. 8, 145–154. Google Scholar
Anderson, O., 1984, Optimal foraging by largemouth bass in structured environments. Ecology 65, 851–861. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azuma, M., Motomura, Y., 1998, Feeding habits of largemouth bass in a non-native environment : the case of a small lake with bluegill in Japan. Environ. Biol. Fish. 52, 379–389. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertolo, A., Magnan, P., 2006, Spatial and environmental correlates of fish community structure in Canadian Shield lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 63, 2780–2792. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brönmark C., Hansson L.-A., 2005, The Biology of Lakes and Ponds. second edition, New York, Oxford University Press.
Chapleau, F., Findlay, C.S., Szenasy, E., 1997, Impact of piscivorous fish introductions on fish species richness of small lakes in Gatineau Park, Quebec. Ecoscience 4, 259–268. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eadie, J.M., Keast, A., 1988, Resource heterogeneity and fish species diversity in lakes. Can. J. Zool. 62, 1689–1695. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godinho, F.N., Ferreira, M.T., 1998, The relative influences of exotic species and environmental factors on an Iberian native fish community. Environ. Biol. Fish. 51, 41–51. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gotceitas, V., Colgan, P., 1989, Predator foraging success and habitat complexity : quantitative test of the threshold hypothesis. Oecologia 80, 158–166. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howick, G.L., O’Brien, W.J., 1983, Piscivorous feeding behavior of largemouth bass : an experimental analysis. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 112, 508–516. 2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, D.A., Peres-Neto, P.R., Olden, J.D., 2001, What controls who is where in freshwater fish communities – the roles of biotic, abiotic, and spatial factors. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58, 157–170. Google Scholar
Jackson D.A., 2002, Ecological effects of Micropterus introductions : the dark side of black bass. In : Philipp D.P., Ridgway M.S. (eds.) Black bass : ecology, conservation, and management, Bethesda, ML American Fisheries Society, pp. 221–232.
Kadono Y., 1998, Aquatic plants community in farm pond (in Japanese). In : Ezaki Y., Tanaka T. (eds.). Preservation of waterside environment, Tokyo, Asakura Shoten, pp. 1–16.
Kaneko S., Wakabayashi T., 1998, The history of introduction of black bass (in Japanese), Tokyo, Tsuribitosha.
Kaufman, L., 1992, Catastrophic change in species-rich freshwater ecosystems. Bioscience 42, 846–858. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keast, J.A., Webb, D., 1966, Mouth and body form relative to feeding ecology in the fish fauna of a small lake Opinicon, Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 23, 1862–1873. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuge, T., Nobusawa, K., Maita, M., 2004, Abundance and feeding habits of largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides in Haruna Lake, Gunma prefecture, Japan (in Japanese with English summary). Suisanzoshoku 52, 73–80. Google Scholar
Lougheed, V.L., Crosbie, B., Chow-Fraser, P., 1998, Predictions on the effect of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exclusion on water quality, zooplankton, and submergent macrophytes in a Great Lakes wetland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55, 1189–1197. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacRae, P.S.D., Jackson, D.A., 2001, The influence of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) predation and habitat complexity on the structure of littoral zone fish assemblages. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58, 342–351. Google Scholar
Maezono, Y., Miyashita, T., 2003, Community-level impacts induced by introduced largemouth bass and bluegill in farm ponds in Japan. Biol. Conserv. 109, 111–121. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maezono, Y., Kobayashi, R., Kusahara, M., Miyashita, T., 2005, Direct and indirect effects of exotic bass and bluegill on exotic and native organisms in farm ponds. Ecol. Appl. 15, 638–650. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meerhoff, M., Mazzeo, N., Moss, B., Rodriguez-Gallego, L., 2003, The structuring role of free-floating versus submerged plants in a subtropical shallow lake. Aquat. Ecol. 37, 377–391. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meijer, M.-L., de Haan, M.W., Breukelaar, A.W., Buiteveld, H., 1990, Is reduction of the benthivorous fish an important cause of high transparency following biomanipulation in shallow lakes? Hydrobiologia, 200/201, 303–315. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitsuo, Y., Ohira, M., Tsunoda, H., Shono, Y., Senga, Y., 2010, The fish fauna of farm ponds in northeastern Japan and its contribution to the maintenance of regional fish diversity. J. Environ. Inform. Sci. 38, 89–96. Google Scholar
Mitsuo, Y., Tsunoda, H., Takiguchi, A., Senga, Y., 2011, Environmental influences on fish assemblages in irrigation ponds. Aquat. Ecol. 45, 473–482. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyadi D., Kawanabe H., Mizuno N., 1976, Colored illustrations of the freshwater fishes of Japan (New edition completely revised) (in Japanese with English summary), Osaka, Hoikusha.
Moyle, P.B., Light, T., 1996, Biological invasions of fresh water : empirical rules and assembly theory. Biol. Conserv. 78, 149–161. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowlin, W.H., Drenner, R.W., Guckenberger, K.R., Lauden, M.A., Alonso, G.T., Fennell, J.E., Smith, J.L., 2006, Gape limitation, prey size refuges and the top-down impacts of piscivorous largemouth bass in shallow pond ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 563, 357–369. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oksanen J., Kindt R., Legendre P., O’Hara B., Gavin L., Simpson G.L., Stevens M.H.H., 2008, Vegan : community ecology package. R package version 1.11-4. http://cran.r-project.org/, http://vegan.r-forge.r-proect.org/
Perrow, M.R., Meijer, M.-L., Dawidowicz, P., Coops, H., 1997, Biomanipulation in shallow lakes : state of the art. Hydrobiologia, 342/343, 355–365. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Persson, L., Eklöv, P., 1995, Prey refuges affecting interactions between piscivorous perch and juvenile perch and roach. Ecology 76, 70–81. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polis, G.A., Strong, D.R., 1996, Food web complexity and community dynamics. Am. Nat. 147, 813–846. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahel, F.J., 1984, Factors structuring fish assemblages along a bog lake successional gradient. Ecology 65, 1276–1289. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahel, F.J., 2002, Homogenization of freshwater faunas. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33, 291–315. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Development Core Team, 2009, R : a language and environment for statistical computing, Vienna, R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Sass, G.G., Gille, C.M., Hinke, J.T., Kitchell, J.F., 2006, Whole-lake influences of littoral structural complexity and prey body morphology on fish predator-prey interactions. Ecol. Freshw. Fish. 15, 301–308. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savino, J.F., Stein, R.A., 1982, Predator-prey interaction between largemouth bass and bluegills as influenced by simulated, submersed vegetation. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 111, 255–266. 2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savino, J.F., Stein, R.A., 1989, Behavioural interactions between fish predators and their prey : effects of plant density. Anim. Behav. 37, 311–321. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheffer M., 1998, Ecology of Shallow Lakes, London, Chapman and Hall.
Shoup, D.E., Wahl, D.H., 2009, The effects of turbidity on prey selection by piscivorous largemouth bass. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 138, 1018–1027. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strong, D.R., 1992, Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor-control in species ecosystems. Ecology 73, 747–754. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugiyama, T., Jinguji, H., 2005, Impact and extermination of largemouth bass in irrigation pond (in Japanese). J. Jap. Soc. Irrig. Drain. Rural. Eng. 73, 797–800. Google Scholar
Teixeira-de Mello, F., Meerhoff, M., Pekcan-Hekim, Z., Jeppesen, E., 2009, Substantial differences in littoral fish community structure and dynamics in subtropical and temperate shallow lakes. Freshw. Biol. 54, 1202–1215. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tonn, W.M., Magnuson, J.J., 1982, Patterns in the species composition and richness of fish assemblages in northern Wisconsin lakes. Ecology 63, 1149–1166. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tonn, W.M., Magnuson, J.J., Rask, M., Toivonen, J., 1990, Intercontinental comparison of small-lake fish assemblages : the balance between local and regional processes. Am. Nat. 136, 345–375. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsunoda, H., Senga, Y., Watanabe, M., 2009, Feeding habits of largemouth bass in Lakes Saiko and Shojiko (in Japanese with English summary). Wildl. Conserv. Jap. 12, 1–11. Google Scholar
Tsunoda, H., Mitsuo, Y., Ohira, M., Doi, M., Senga, Y., 2010, Change of fish fauna in ponds after eradication of invasive piscivorous largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, in north-eastern Japan. Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 20, 710–716. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uchida, Y., Inoue, M., 2010, Fish species richness in spring-fed ponds : effects of habitat size versus isolation in temporally variable environments. Freshw. Biol. 55, 983–994. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warfe, D.M., Barmuta, L.A., 2004, Habitat structural complexity mediates the foraging success of multiple predator species. Oecologia 141, 171–178. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, P.W., 1986, Effects of body form and response threshold on the vulnerability of four species of teleost prey attacked by largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43, 763–771. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welcomme, R.L., 1992, A history of international introductions of inland aquatic species. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 194, 3–14. Google Scholar
Werner, E.E., Hall, D.J., Werner, M.D., 1978, Littoral zone fish communities of two Florida lakes and a comparison with Michigan lakes. Environ. Biol. Fish. 3, 163–172. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, E.W., Gilliam, J.F., Hall, D.J., Mittelbach, G.G., 1983, An experimental test of the effects of predation risk on habitat use in fish. Ecology 64, 1540–1548. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittier, T.R., Kincaid, T.M., 1999, Introduced fish in northeastern USA lakes : regional extent, dominance and effects on native species richness. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 128, 769–783. 2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamamoto, K., Hirano, O., 1988, Changes of oxygen consumption in rose bitterling, field gudgeon, common minnow, dark chub and common carp under progressive hypoxia (in Japanese with English summary). Suisanzoshoku 36, 45–48. Google Scholar
Yodo, T., Kimura, S., 1998, Feeding habits of largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides in lakes Shorenji and Nishinoko, central Japan (in Japanese with English summary). Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 64, 26–38. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yodo, T., Iguchi, K., 2004, A review on the black bass problem referring to the historical background in Japan (in Japanese with English summary). Bull. Fish. Res. Agency 12, 10–24. Google Scholar
Yonekura, R., Kita, M., Yuma, M., 2004, Species diversity in native fish community in Japan : comparison between non-invaded and invaded ponds by exotic fish. Ichthyol. Res. 51, 176–179. Google Scholar