Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:13:13.012Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mobility and home-range use of Atlantic salmon parr over short time scales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2007

Michaël Ovidio ,
Eva C. Enders ,
Eric J. Hallot ,
Mathieu L. Roy ,
Jean-Claude Philippart ,
François Petit  and
André G. Roy
Michaël Ovidio
Affiliation:
University of Liège, Biology of Behaviour Unit, Laboratory of Fish Demography and Hydroecology, 10 Chemin de la Justice, 4500 Tihange, Belgium
Eva C. Enders
Affiliation:
Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecological Sciences Section, 80 East White Hills Road, PO Box 5667, St. John's, NL, A1C 5X1, Canada
Eric J. Hallot
Affiliation:
University of Liège, Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology Research Center, 2 Allée du 6 août, 4000 Liège, Belgium
Mathieu L. Roy
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal, Département de Géographie, Chaire de recherche du Canada en dynamique fluviale, CP 6128, Succursale “Centre-Ville”, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada
Jean-Claude Philippart
Affiliation:
University of Liège, Biology of Behaviour Unit, Laboratory of Fish Demography and Hydroecology, 10 Chemin de la Justice, 4500 Tihange, Belgium
François Petit
Affiliation:
University of Liège, Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology Research Center, 2 Allée du 6 août, 4000 Liège, Belgium
André G. Roy
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal, Département de Géographie, Chaire de recherche du Canada en dynamique fluviale, CP 6128, Succursale “Centre-Ville”, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada
Get access

Abstract

This study performed in the Patapédia River (Québec, Gaspésie) was designed to examine the space utilization and mobility patterns of individual Atlantic salmon parr over short time scales with frequent detections of position. In August 2004, n = 7 radio-tagged Atlantic salmon parr were located every 20 min during 10 tracking periods chosen to take into account the dawn, day, dusk and night periods. Parr showed important inter individual variability in space utilization and mobility patterns, occupying large home ranges (123 to 5602 m2) and sometimes migrating 2 km upstream in the river. No differences were observed in the mean distance travelled among the four daily periods by individual fish, but the estimated home ranges utilized during the four daily periods overlapped only partially, demonstrating that parr partly occupy different areas of the river during different parts of the daily cycle. The results suggest that an intense survey on a small number of fish may contribute to a complementary comprehension of space utilization and mobility patterns of Atlantic salmon parr when viewed in association with results from studies surveying larger number of fish at lower frequency.

Keywords

TrackingHome rangeRadio-telemetryAtlantic salmon parrSalmo salarCanada
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 20 , Issue 1: New developments in coastal environment research: results from the national coastal environment program , January 2007 , pp. 95 - 101
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, N.S., Rondorf, D.W., Evans, S.D., Kelly, J.E., Perry, R.W. 1998, Effects of surgically and gastrically implanted radio transmitters on swimming performance and predator avoidance of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhyncus tshawytscha). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55, 781-787.
Armstrong, J.D., Braithwaite, V.A., Huntingford, F.A. 1998, Spatial strategies of wild Atlantic salmon parr: Exploration and settlement in unfamiliar areas. J. Anim. Ecol. 66, 203-211.
Armstrong, J.D., Huntingford, F.A., Herbert, N.A. 1999, Individual space use strategies of wild juvenile Atlantic salmon. J. Fish Biol. 55, 1201-1212.
Armstrong, J.D., Shackley, P.E., Gardiner, R. 1994, Redistribution of juvenile salmonid fishes after localized catastrophic depletion. J. Fish Biol. 45, 1027-1039.
Berland, G., Nickelsen, T., Heggenes, J., Økland, F., Thorstad, E.B., Halleraker, J., 2004, Movements of wild Atlantic salmon parr in relation to peaking flows below a hydropower station. River Res. Appl. 20, 957-966. CrossRef
Brown, R.S., Cooke, S.J., Anderson, W.G, McKinley, R.S., 1999, Evidence to challenge the “2%” rule for biotelemetry. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 19, 867-871. 2.0.CO;2>CrossRef
Connors, K.B., Scruton, D., Brown, J.A., McKinley, R.S. 2002, The effects of surgically-implanted dummy transmitters on the behaviour of wild Atlantic salmon smolts. Hydrobiologia 483, 231-237.
deSolla, S.R., Bonduriansky, R., Brooks, R.J. 1999, Eliminating autocorrelation reduces biological relevance of home range estimates. J. Anim. Ecol. 68, 221-234.
Erkinaro, J., Gibson, R.J., 1997, Interhabitat migration of juvenile Atlantic salmon in a Newfoundland river system, Canada. J. Fish Biol. 51, 373-388. CrossRef
Garcia de Leaniz, C. 1989, Site fidelity and homing of Atlantic salmon parr in a small stream. In: Brannon, E., Jonsson B. (Eds.), Salmonid migration and distribution. Seattle: School of Fisheries, University of Washington.
Gibson, R.J., 1993, The Atlantic salmon in fresh water: Spawning, rearing and production. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 3, 39-73. CrossRef
Hesthagen, T., 1990, Home range of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, and brown trout, Salmo trutta, in a Norwegian stream. Freshw. Biol. 24, 63-67. CrossRef
Hooge, P.N., Eichenlaub, B. 2000, Animal movement extension to Arcview. ver. 2.0 Alaska Science Center – Biological Science Office, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Huntingford, F.A., Braithwaite, V.A., Armstrong, J.D., Aird, D., Joiner, P. 1998, Homing in juvenile salmon in response to imposed and spontaneous displacement – experiments in an artificial stream. J. Fish Biol. 53, 847-852.
Kalleberg, H. 1958, Observations in a stream tank of territoriality and competition in juvenile Atlantic salmon and trout (Salmo salar L. and S. trutta L.). Insitute of Freshwater Research Drottingholm Report 39, 55-98.
Keenleyside, M.H.A., Yamamoto, F.T., 1961, Territorial behaviour of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Behaviour 19, 139-169. CrossRef
Lacroix, G.L., Knox, D., McCurdy, P. 2004, Effects of implanted dummy acoustic transmitters on juvenile Atlantic salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 133, 211-220.
Lucas, M. C., Baras, E. 2001, Migration of Freshwater Fishes. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Martin-Smith, K.M., Armstrong, J.D. 2002, Growth rates of wild stream-dwelling Atlantic salmon correlate with activity and sex but not dominance. J. Anim. Ecol. 71, 413-423.
Maclean, A., Huntingford, F.A., Ruxton, G.G., Morgan, I.J., Hamilton, J., Armstrong, J.D., 2005, Testing the assumptions of the ideal despotic distribution with an unpredictable food supply: experiments in juvenile salmon. J. Anim. Ecol. 74, 214-225. CrossRef
Murchie, K.J., Cooke, S.J., Schreer, J.F., 2004, Effects of radio-transmitterantenna length on swimming performance of juvenile rainbow trout. Ecol. Freshw. Fish. 13, 312-316. CrossRef
Økland, F., Thorstad, E.B., Næsje, T.F. 2004, Is Atlantic salmon production limited by number of territories? J. Fish Biol. 65, 1047-1055.
Ovidio, M., Philippart, J.C., Baras, E. 2000, Methodological bias in home range and mobility estimates when locating radio-tagged trout, Salmo trutta, at different time intervals. Aquat. Living Resour. 13, 449-454.
Ovidio, M., Baras, E., Goffaux, D., Giroux, F., Pilippart, J.C. 2002, Seasonal variations of activity pattern of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a small stream, as determined by radio-tracking. Hydrobiologia, 470, 195-202.
Robertson, M.J., Scruton, D.A., Brown, J.A. 2003, Effects of surgically implanted transmitters on swimming performance, food consumption and growth of wild Atlantic salmon parr. J. Fish Biol. 65, 1070-1079.
Robertson, M.J., Pennell, C.J., Scruton, D.A., Robertson, G.J., Brown, J.A. 2004, Effect of increased flow on the behaviour of Atlantic salmon parr in winter. J. Fish Biol. 65, 1070-1079.
Roussel, J.M., Cunjak, R.A., Newbur, R., Caissie, D., Haro, A. 2004, Movements and habitat use by PIT-tagged Atlantic salmon parr in early winter: the influence of anchor ice. Freshw. Biol. 48, 1026-1035.
Roussel, J.M., Haro, A., Cunjak, R.A. 2000, Field test of a new method for tracking small fishes in shallow rivers using passive integrated transponder (PIT) technology. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57, 1326-1329.
Saunders, R.L., Gee, J.H. 1964, Movements of young Atlantic salmon in a small stream. . Fish. Res. Board Can. 21, 27-36.
Scruton, D.A., Ollerhead, L.M.N., Clarke, K.D., Pennell, C., Alfredsen, K., Harby, A., Kelly, D. 2003, The behavioural response of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) to experimental hydropeaking on a Newfoundland (Canada) River. Riv. Res. Appl. 19, 577-587.
Silvermann, B.H. 1986, Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis location: Chapman and Hall.
Steingrimsson, S.O., Grant, J.W.A. 1999, Allometry of territory size and metabolic rate as predictors of self-thinning in young-of-the-year Atlantic salmon. J. Anim. Ecol. 68, 17-26.
Stradmeyer, L., Thorpe, J. 1987, Feeding behaviour of wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., parr in mid- to late summer in a Scottish river. Aquac. Fish. Manage. 18, 33-49.
Worton, B.J. 1989, Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70, 164-168.