Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T14:14:11.590Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fishing tactics dynamics of a Mediterranean small-scale coastalfishery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2011

Francesc Maynou ,
Laura Recasens  and
Antoni Lombarte
Get access

Abstract

We analyzed the small-scale fishery in the port of Vilanova i la Geltrú (NWMediterranean) to assess the fishing practices in this fishery and produce economicindicators of its status. We defined the fishing tactics (or métiers) of this fishery witha multivariate analysis approach for evaluating the main fishery resources and fishinggears employed. Our results show that netters in this fishery practice 7 types of fishingtactics. Five of these fishing tactics, in terms of target species, gear and seasonality,are also used in other small-scale Mediterranean fisheries. The main types of fishing gear(trammel nets, gillnets) and target species (Sepia officinalis,Solea vulgaris, Mullus surmuletus andMerluccius merluccius), and a well defined seasonality, are alsoobserved in other studies of Mediterranean small-scale fisheries. We show that theseasonal rotation of fishing tactics is determined by the availability of different fishspecies rather than market price. Identifying the fishing tactics, which in theMediterranean are relatively limited in number, of small-scale fisheries providesinformation for developing monitoring and management strategies for these fisheries. Wealso assessed the economic performance of the small-scale fishery in Vilanova i la Geltrúand its conflicts with other uses of the coastal zone. We conclude that small-scalefisheries are an economically viable activity although seriously threatened by concurrentuses of the coastal zone (conflict with other extractive activities; competition for spacewith tourism and leisure activities; pollution). The integrated management of the uses ofthe coastal zone is necessary in order to sustain small-scale fisheries, which have becomeless important in economic terms, but which are an important social component of localcoastal communities and are a source of high quality seafood with a low ecological impact.

Keywords

Small-scale fisheryMultivariate analysisFishing tacticsMétiersTrammel netGillnetNorthwestern Mediterranean
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , April 2011 , pp. 149 - 159
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alarcón J.A., 2001, Inventario de la Pesca Artesanal en España Mediterránea (2000-2001). FAO-COPEMED, mimeo. http://www.faocopemed.org/old_copemed/vldocs/0000562/artfi_sp.pdf
Alban F., Boncoeur J., 2005, Pêche professionnelle, pêche récréative et tourisme : examen des potentialités de développement d’une pluriactivité en mer d’Iroise. Les publications AMURE. Série document de travail. N° D-08-2008. ISSN 1951-641X.
Alió, J.J., Marcano, L., Soomai, S., Phillips, T., Altuve, D., Alvarez, R., Die, D., Cochrane, K., 2000, Analysis of industrial trawl and artisanal fisheries of whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) of Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago in the Gulf of Paria and Orinoco River Delta. FAO Fish. Rep. 628, 138–148. Google Scholar
Biseau, A., Gondeaux, E., 1988, Apport des méthodes d’ordination en typologie des flottilles. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 44, 286–296. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boncoeur, J., Coglan, L., Le Gallic, B., Pascoe, S., 2000, On the (ir)relevance of rates of return measures of economic performance to small boats. Fish. Res. 49, 105–115. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colloca, F., Crespi, V., Cerasi, S., Coppola, S.R., 2004, Structure and evolution of the artisanal fishery in a southern Italian coastal area. Fish. Res. 69, 359–369. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
COM, 2002, 535 final, Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament laying down a Community Action Plan for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of fishery resources in the Mediterranean Sea under the Common Fisheries. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, 37 p.
Forcada, A., Valle, C., Sánchez-Lizaso, J.L., Bayle-Sempere, J.T., Corsi, F., 2009, Structure and spatio-temporal dynamics of artisanal fisheries around a Mediterranean marine protected area. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 67, 191–203. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia S.M., Allison E.H., Andrew N.J., Béné C., Bianchi G., de Graaf G.J., Kalikoski D., Mahon R., Orensanz J.M., 2008, Towards integrated assessment and advice in small-scale fisheries: principles and processes. FAO Fish. Aquac. Tech. Paper No. 515. Rome, FAO, 84 p.
García-Rodríguez, M., Fernández, A.M., Esteban, A., 2006, Characterisation, analysis and catch rates of the small-scale fisheries of the Alicante Gulf (SE Spain) over a 10 years time series. Fish. Res. 77, 226–238. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gómez, S., Lloret, J., Demestre, M., Riera, V., 2006, The decline of the artisanal fisheries in Mediterranean coastal areas: the case of Cap de Creus (Cape Creus). Coast. Manage. 34, 217–232. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths R.C., Robles R., Coppola S.R., Camiñas J.A., 2007, Is there a future for artisanal fisheries in the western Mediterranean? Rome, FAO-COPEMED.
Guyader O. (coord.), 2007, Small-scale coastal fisheries in Europe. Final Report of the project. European Commission FISH/2005/10.
He, X., Bigelow, K.A., Boggs, C.H., 1997, Cluster analysis of longline sets and fishing strategies within the Hawaii-based fishery. Fish. Res. 31, 147–158. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilborn, R., Ledbetter, M., 1979, Analysis of the British Columbia salmon purse-seine fleet: dynamics of movement. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 36, 384–391. Google Scholar
Jabeur, C., Gobert, B., Missaoui, H., 2000, Typologie de la flottille de pêche cotière dans le golfe de Gabès (Tunisie). Aquat. Living Resour. 13, 421–428. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laloë, F., Samba, A., 1991, A simulation model of artisanal fisheries of Senegal. ICES J. Mar. Sci. Symp. 193, 281–286. Google Scholar
Lleonart J. (coord.), 1990, La pesca en Cataluña y Valencia. Final Report of the project, European Commission DG XIV, Ref. 1989/3.
Lleonart, J., 2008, Review of the state of Mediterranean and Black Sea fishery resources. In Basurco B. (ed.). The Mediterranean fisheries sector. Options Méditerranéennes, Ser. B, 62, 57–69. Google Scholar
Merino, G., Morales-Nin, B., Maynou, F., Grau, A.M., 2008, Assessment and bioeconomic analysis of the Majorca (NW Mediterranean) trammel net fishery. Aquat. Living Resour. 21, 99–107. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelletier, D., Ferraris, J., 2000, A multivariate approach for defining fishing tactics from commercial catch and effort data. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57, 51–65. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Development Core Team, 2010, R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
Salas, S., Gaertner, D., 2004, The behavioural dynamics of fishers: management implications. Fish Fish. 5, 153–167. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sánchez P., Obarti R., 1993, The biology and fishery of Octopus vulgaris caught with clay pots on the Spanish Mediterranean coast. In: Okutani T., O’Dor R.K., Kubodera T. (eds.), Recent Advances in Fisheries Biology, Tokyo, Tokai University Press, pp. 477–487.
Stergiou, K.I., Moutopoulos, D.K., Soriguer, M.C., Puente, E., Lino, P.G., Zabala, C., Monteiro, P., Errazkin, L.U., Erzini, K., 2006, Trammel net catch species composition, catch rates and métiers in southern European waters: A multivariate approach. Fish. Res. 79, 170–182. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzanatos, E., Somarakis, S., Tserpes, G., Koutsikopoulos, C., 2006, Identifying and classifying small-scale fisheries métiers in the Mediterranean: A case study in the Patraikos Gulf, Greece. Fish. Res. 81, 158–168. CrossRefGoogle Scholar