Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T02:58:29.004Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Trophic model of lagoonal communities in a large open atoll (Uvea, Loyalty islands, New Caledonia)*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2004

Yves-Marie Bozec ,
Didier Gascuel  and
Michel Kulbicki
Yves-Marie Bozec
Affiliation:
Département Halieutique, UPR Mesh, Ensar, 65 rue de St-Brieuc, CS 84215, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France Unité de recherche CoRéUs, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), BP A5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, New Caledonia
Didier Gascuel
Affiliation:
Département Halieutique, UPR Mesh, Ensar, 65 rue de St-Brieuc, CS 84215, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
Michel Kulbicki
Affiliation:
Unité de recherche CoRéUs, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), BP A5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, New Caledonia
Get access

Abstract

A mass-balanced trophic model was developed for the coral reef lagoon of Uvea atoll (New Caledonia) using the Ecopath software. The model accounts for both pelagic and soft-bottom communities to describe the whole trophic structure and biomass flows in the shallowest part of the atoll lagoon. Phytoplankton production approximately equals the benthic primary production. Benthic biomass accounts for more than 80% of the total living biomass in the shallow lagoon. The benthic domain requires input of food from the pelagic system (mainly zooplankton) and from adjacent areas to sustain the biomass of predatory fishes. Predation pressure was found to be a major force structuring the food web, but it is also suggested that water circulation within the lagoon influences the amount of primary resources, such as plankton, benthic microphytes and detritus.

Keywords

Atoll lagoonFood webTrophic structurePelagic and demersal fishesSoft-bottom communities
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , April 2004 , pp. 151 - 162
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD, 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Appendix C is only available in electronic form at http://www.edpsciences.org/alr

References

Alino P.M., McManus L.T., McManus J.W., Nanola C.L. Jr., Fortes M.D., Trono G.C. Jr. Jacinto G.S., 1993, Initial parameter estimations of a coral reef flat ecosystem in Bolinao, Pangasinan, northwestern Philippines. In: Christensen V., Pauly D. (eds.), Trophic models in aquatic ecosystems. Manila, Philippines, ICLARM 26, 252-258.
Arias-Gonzalez, J.E., Delesalle, B., Salvat, B., Galzin, R., 1997, Trophic Functioning of the Tiahura Reef Sector, Moorea Island, French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 16, 231-246.
Banse, K., Mosher, S., 1980, Adult body mass and annual production/biomass relationships of field populations. Ecol. Monogr. 50, 355-379. CrossRef
Bozec Y.-M., Ferraris J., Gascuel D., Kulbicki M., 2004, The trophic structure of coral reef fish assemblages: “trophic spectrum” as indicator of human disturbances. J. Recherche Océanogr, in press.
Buat P., 1996, Importance et rôle de la méiofaune dans le cycle de la matière et de l'énergie des lagons d'atoll. Thèse dr 3 $^{\text{e}}$ cycle. Université Française du Pacifique.
Buckland S.T., Anderson D.R., Burnham K.P., Laake J.L., 1993, Distance sampling. Estimating abundance of biological populations. Chapman & Hall, London.
Charpy, L., Blanchot, J., 1998, Photosynthetic picoplankton in French Polynesian atoll lagoons: estimation of taxa contribution to biomass and production by flow cytometry. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 162, 57-70. CrossRef
Charpy, L., Charpy-Roubaud, C., 1990, Trophic structure and productividy of the lagoonal communities of Tikehau Atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). Hydrobiologia 207, 43-52. CrossRef
Charpy, L, Charpy-Roubaud, C.J., 1991, Particulate Organic Matter fluxes in a Tuamotu atoll lagoon (French Polynesia ). Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 71, 53-63. CrossRef
Chevillon C., 1994, Sédiments récents du lagon d'Ouvéa. Évaluation des ressources en poissons du lagon d'Ouvéa : 2 $^{\text{e}}$ partie. Conv. Sci. Mer Biol. Mar. Nouméa, ORSTOM.
Christensen, V., Pauly, D., 1992, Ecopath II - A software for balancing steady-state ecosystem models and calculating network characteristics. Ecol. Model. 61, 169-185. CrossRef
Christensen, V., Walters, C.J., 2004, Ecopath with Ecosim: methods, capabilities and limitations, Ecol. Model. 172, 109-139. CrossRef
Clavier J., Garrigue C., 1993, Étude du benthos de l'atoll d'Ouvéa. Évaluation des ressources en poissons du lagon d'Ouvéa : 1 $^{\text{re}}$ partie. Conv. Sci. Mer Biol. Mar. Nouméa, ORSTOM.
Clavier, J., Garrigue, C., 1999, Annual sediment primary production and respiration in a large coral reef lagoon (SW New Caledonia). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 191, 79-89. CrossRef
Clavier J., Garrigue C., Bargibant G., Du Matteo A., Hamel P., Kulbicki M., Urbain R., 1992, Étude quantitative du benthos dans le lagon d'Ouvéa : liste taxonomique, densités et biomasses du macrobenthos, ATP, pigments photosynthétiques et matière organique dans le sédiment. Conv. Sci. Mer Biol. Mar. Nouméa, ORSTOM 64.
Crisp D.J., 1971, Energy Flow Measurements. In: Holme & McIntyre, Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos.
Froese R., Pauly D., 2000, FishBase 2000: Concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
Garrigue C., Clavier J., Chevillon C., 1998, Investigations on the soft bottom benthos in a southwest Pacific Atoll lagoon (Uvea, New Caledonia). Atoll. Res. Bull. 450-458.
Gascuel D., 2004, Cinquante ans d'évolution des captures et biomasses dans l'Atlantique Centre-Est : analyse par les spectres trophiques de captures et de biomasses. In: Chavance P. et al. (eds.), Pêcheries maritimes, écosystèmes et sociétés en Afrique de l'Ouest : un demi-siècle de changement. Actes du symposium Dakar (Senegal), Luxembourg, Office des publications officielles des comm. européennes.
Gribble N.A., 2000, A Model of the Ecosystem and Associated Penaeid Prawn Community, in the Far Northern Great Barrier Reef. In: Wolanski, E. (ed.), Oceanographic Process and Coral Reefs, Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef. CRC Press, New York, pp. 189-207.
Hiatt, R.W., Strasburg, D.W., 1960, Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30, 65-127. CrossRef
Hobson, E.S., 1974, Feeding relationships of teleostean fishes on coral reefs in Kona, Hawaii. Fish. Bull. 72, 915-1031.
Hughes, T.P., 1994, Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science 265, 1547-1551. CrossRef
Johnson, C.R., Klumpp, D., Field, J., Bradbury, R., 1995, Carbon flux on coral reefs: effects of large shifts in community structure. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 126, 123-143. CrossRef
Jorgensen S.E., Nielsen S.N., Jorgensen L.A., 1991, Handbook of Ecological Parameters and Ecotoxicology. Pergamon Press, Amsterdam.
Kavanagh, P., Newlands, N., Christensen, V., Pauly, D., 2004, Automated parameter optimization for Ecopath ecosystem models. Ecol. Model. 172, 141-149. CrossRef
Kinsey D.W., 1985, Metabolism, calcification and carbon production I. Systems level studies. In: Gabrie C., Salvat B. (eds.), Proc. 5th Int. Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, 4, pp. 505-526.
Klumpp, D., Polunin, N., 1989, Partioning among grazers of food resources within damselfish territories on a coral reef. J. Exp. Mar. Ecol. Biol. 125, 145-169. CrossRef
Kulbicki M., 1995, Estimating demersal lagoonal fish stock in Ouvea, an atoll of New Caledonia. In: Dalzell P., Adams T.J.H. (eds.), South Pacific Commission and Forum Fisheries Agency Workshop on the Management of South Pacific Inshore Fisheries, Noumea (New Caledonia). 12, 259-285.
Kulbicki, M., Barbigant, G., Menou, J.L., Mou Tham, G., 1993, Répartition du mégabenthos dans le lagon d'Ouvéa. 1 $^{\text{re}}$ partie. Conv. Sci. Mer Biol. Mar. Nouméa, ORSTOM.
Kulbicki M., Bargibant G., Menou J.L., Mou Tham G., Thollot P., Wantiez L., Williams J., 1994, Évaluation des ressources en poissons du lagon d'Ouvéa. 3 $^{\text{e}}$ partie: les poissons. Conv. Sci. Mer Biol. Mar. Nouméa, ORSTOM.
Kulbicki M., Mou Tham G., Thollot P., Wantiez. L., 1993, Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga, ICLARM Q 16, 26-29.
Le Borgne, R., 1978, Évaluation de la production secondaire planctonique en milieu océanique par la méthode des rapports C/N/P. Oceanol. Acta 1, 107-118.
Le Borgne R., Le Bouteiller A., Rodier M., Garrigue C., Richer de Forges B., 1993, Etude de l'hydrologie et du plancton du lagon d'Ouvéa (Iles Loyauté) en septembre 1992, observations sur la macrofaune benthique. Évaluation des ressources en poissons du lagon d'Ouvéa : 1 $^{\text{re}}$ partie. Conv. Sci. Mer Biol. Mar. Nouméa, ORSTOM.
Le Borgne, R., Rodier, M., Le Bouteiller, A., Kulbicki, M., 1997, Plankton biomass and production in an open atoll lagoon: Uvea, New Caledonia. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 212, 187-210. CrossRef
Léopold M., 2000, Évaluation de la production halieutique par la consommation en milieu insulaire – l'exemple d'Ouvéa dans le Pacifique sud. Rapp. ENSA Rennes.
Letourneur, Y., Kulbicki, M., Labrosse, P., 1998, Length-weight relationships of fishes from coral reefs and lagoons of New Caledonia - an update. Naga 21, 39-46.
Niquil, N., Arias-Gonzalez, J.E., Delesalle, B., Ulanowicz, R.E., 1999, Characterization of the Planktonic Food Web of Takapoto Atoll Lagoon, Using Network Analysis. Oecologia 118, 232-241. CrossRef
Odum, H.T., Odum, E.P., 1955, Trophic structure and productivity of a windward coral reef community on Enewetok atoll. Ecol. Monogr. 25, 291-320. CrossRef
Opitz S., M.P., 1993, International Cent. for Living Aquatic Resources Management. A quantitative model of the trophic interactions in a Caribbean coral reef ecosystem. In: Trophic models in aquatic ecosystems, Christensen, V., Pauly, D. (eds.), Manila, Philippines, ICLARM 26, pp. 259-267.
Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D., 1999, Predicting the food consumption of fish populations as functions of mortality, food type, morphometrics, temperature and salinity. Mar. Freshwater Res. 49, 447-453. CrossRef
Pauly, D., 1980, On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. CIEM 39, 175-192 CrossRef
Polovina, J.J., 1984, Model of a coral reef ecosystem. I. The Ecopath model and its application to French Frigate Shoals. Coral Reefs 3, 1-11.
Roberts, C.M., 1995, Effects of fishing on the ecosystem structure of coral reefs. Conserv. Biol. 9, 988-995. CrossRef
Sano M., Shimizu M., Nose Y., 1984, Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Jpn. University of Tokyo Press. Tokyo.
Sorokin, Y.I., 1981, Aspects of the biomass, feeding and metabolism of common corals of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Proc. 4th Int. Coral Reef Symp. 2, 27-32.
Sorokin Y.I., 1990, Aspects of trophic relations, productivity and energy balance in coral-reef ecosystems. - In: Dubinsky, Z. (ed.), Ecosystems of the World - Coral Reefs. Elsevier Science Publishers, New York, pp. 401-410.
Sorokin Y.I., 1993, Coral reef ecology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Steele J.H., 1974, The structure of marine ecosystems. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford.
Tudman P.D., 2001, Modelling the trophic effects of fishing on a mid-shelf coral reef of the central Great Barrier Reef, James Cook University.
Waters, T.F., 1977, Secondary production in inland waters. Adv. Ecol. Res. 10, 91-64. CrossRef
Supplementary material: PDF

OLM - alr 17(2) 2004 p.151 - PDF - Trophic model of lagoonal communities...

Supplementary tables, PDF file (Electronic-only)

Download OLM - alr 17(2) 2004 p.151 - PDF - Trophic model of lagoonal communities...(PDF)
PDF 62.4 KB
Supplementary material: File

OLM - alr 17(2) 2004 p.151 - EXCEL - Trophic model of lagoonal communities...

Supplementary tables, Excel File (Electronic-only)

Download OLM - alr 17(2) 2004 p.151 - EXCEL - Trophic model of lagoonal communities...(File)
File 34.3 KB