Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T10:05:24.818Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nocturnal and lunar input patterns of pre-settlement coral reef fish in Wallis lagoon (Central South Pacific): Implicationsfor sampling strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2007

Laurent Wantiez
Affiliation:
University of New Caledonia, BP R4, 98851 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia
Pascal Hebert
Affiliation:
University of New Caledonia, BP R4, 98851 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia
Matthieu Juncker
Affiliation:
University of New Caledonia, BP R4, 98851 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia
Get access

Abstract

Diel, nocturnal and lunar input patterns of pre-settlement coral reef fish were described in Wallis, a typical high-island in the south-central Pacific, with a mid-size lagoon and a 2-m spring tidal range. Crest nets were set on the barrier reef to collect incoming pre-settlement fish. A diel input pattern was observed, with 82 to 99% of the larvae arriving at night. Nocturnal input of pre-settlement fish occurred throughout the night, at different times depending on the lunar phases. In contrast to studies done in other locations, the input was not higher during the first part of the night. The input level was related to moonlight and water level, but independent of tide direction. High input levels were recorded during all lunar phases, except the full moon. This lunar pattern differed from maximum settlement observed during the new moon in other locations. Consequently, a sampling strategy for studying temporal patterns of coral reef fish settlement in typical west Pacific high-islands should include new and quarter of the moon phases and should be extended to the entire night.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Caley, M.J., Carr, M.H., Hixon, M.A., Hughes, T.P., Jones, G.P., Menge, B.A., 1996, Recruitment and the local dynamics of open marine populations. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27, 477-500. CrossRef
D'Alessandro, E., Sponaugle, S., Lee, T., 2007, Patterns and processes of larval fish supply to the coral reefs of the upper Florida Keys. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 331, 85-100. CrossRef
Doherty, P., 1981, Coral reef fishes: Recruitment-limited assemblages? Proc. 4th Int. Coral Reef Symp. 2, 465-470.
Doherty, P., Carleton, J.H., 1997, The distribution and abundance of pelagic juvenile fish near Grub Reef, Central Great Barrier Reef. Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp. 2, 1155-1160.
Doherty, P., McIlwain, J., 1996, Monitoring larval fluxes through the surf zones of Australian coral reefs. Mar. Freshw. Res. 47, 383-390. CrossRef
Doherty, P., Williams, D.M., 1988, The replenishment of coral reef populations. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 26, 487-551.
Dufour V., 1992, Colonisation des récifs coralliens par les larves de poissons. PhD Thesis. Univ. Paris VI.
Dufour, V., Galzin, R., 1992, Le recrutement des poissons récifaux sur l'île de Mooréa, Polynésie Française. Impact sur la dynamique des populations et conséquences sur la gestion des stocks. Cybium 16, 267-277.
Dufour, V., Galzin, R., 1993, Settlement patterns of reef fish larvae to the lagoon at Moorea island, French Polynesia. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 102, 143-152. CrossRef
Dufour, V., Riclet, E., Lo-Yat, A., 1996, Settlement of reef fishes at Moorea island, French Polynesia : Temporal and spatial variation of the larval flux. Mar. Freshw. Res. 47, 413-422. CrossRef
Durville, P., Bosc, P., Galzin, R., Conand, C., 2002, Settlement of a fringing reef of Reunion Island by coral fish larvae. Oceanol. Acta 25, 23-30. CrossRef
Hixon, M.A., 1998, Population dynamics of coral-reef fishes: Controversial concepts and hypotheses. Aust. J. Ecol. 23, 192-201. CrossRef
Juncker, M., Wantiez, L., Ponton, D., 2006, Flexibility in size and age at settlement of coral reef fish: spatial and temporal variations in Wallis Islands (South Central Pacific). Aquat. Living. Resour. 19, 339-348. CrossRef
Kingsford, M.J., 2001, Diel patterns of abundance of presettlement reef fishes and pelagic larvae on a coral reef. Mar. Biol. 138, 853-867. CrossRef
Kingsford M., Finn M., 1997, The influence of phase of the moon and physical processes on input of presettlement fishes to coral reefs. J. Fish Biol. 51 (Suppl. A), 176-205.
Leis, J.M., 1991, The pelagic stage of reef fishes: The larval biology of coral reef fishes. In: Sale P.F. (Ed.) The Ecology of Reef Fishes on Coral Reefs, San Diego, Academic Press, pp. 183-230.
McIlwain, J.L., 1997, Hydrodynamics flows and the flux of larval fishes across the crest of Ningaloo reef, Western Australia. Proc. 5th Coral Reef Symp. 2, 1133-1138.
McIlwain, J.L., 2003, Fine-scale temporal and spatial patterns of larval supply to a fringing reef in Western Australia. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 252, 207-222. CrossRef
Shenker, J.M., Maddox, E.D., Wishinski, E., Pearl, A., Thorrold, S., Smith, N., 1993, Onshore transport of settlement-stage Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus and other fishes in Exuma Sound, Bahamas. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 98, 31-43. CrossRef
Sponaugle, S., Cowen, R.K., 1996, Nearshore patterns of coral reef fish larval supply to Barbados, West Indies. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 133, 13-28. CrossRef
Victor B.C., 1991, Settlement strategies and biogeography of reef fishes. In: Sale P.F. Sale (Ed.) The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs, San Diego, Academic Press, pp. 231-260.