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Laboratory cultivation and experimental studies of salinity effects on larval development in the African River prawn Macrobrachium vollenhovenii (Decapoda, Palaemonidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2007

Jutta Willführ-Nast
Affiliation:
Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Notkestrasse 31, D-2000 Hamburg 52, Germany
Harald Rosenthal
Affiliation:
Institut für Meereskunde an der Universität Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, D-2300 Kiel 1, Germany
Paul J. Udo
Affiliation:
University of Calabar, Dept. of Fisheries & Aquaculture, Institute of Oceanography, Calabar, Nigeria
Friedrich Nast
Affiliation:
Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie, Bernhard-Nocht-Strasse 78, D-2000 Hamburg 36, Germany
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Abstract

Larvae of the African River Prawn Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, indigenous to West Africa, were reared at various salinities (0-32‰). A salinity range of 16-24‰ was found most suitable with highest survival and growth, and lowest number and duration of instars. Freshwater was lethal already to zoea I - larvae. A mass culture experiment demonstrated the aquaculture potential of this Macrobrachium species. Larval rearing to postlarvae was possible applying the same methods as for M. rosenbergii. Detailed descriptions of rearing techniques are provided.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© IFREMER-Gauthier-Villars, 1993

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