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Young children's sensitivity to new and given information when answering predicate-focus questions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2009

DOROTHÉ SALOMO ,
ELENA LIEVEN  and
MICHAEL TOMASELLO
DOROTHÉ SALOMO*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
ELENA LIEVEN
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
MICHAEL TOMASELLO
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Dorothé Salomo, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Wundtlaan 1, 6525 XD, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. E-mail: dorothé[email protected]
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Abstract

In two studies we investigated 2-year-old children's answers to predicate-focus questions depending on the preceding context. Children were presented with a successive series of short video clips showing transitive actions (e.g., frog washing duck) in which either the action (action-new) or the patient (patient-new) was the changing, and therefore new, element. During the last scene the experimenter asked the question (e.g., “What's the frog doing now?”). We found that children expressed the action and the patient in the patient-new condition but expressed only the action in the action-new condition. These results show that children are sensitive to both the predicate-focus question and newness in context. A further finding was that children expressed new patients in their answers more often when there was a verbal context prior to the questions than when there was not.

Type
Articles
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 31 , Issue 1 , January 2010 , pp. 101 - 115
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

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