Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T17:11:33.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Repair of overlapping speech in the conversations of specifically language-impaired and normally developing children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Martin Fujiki*
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
Bonnie Brinton
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
Esther A. Sonnenberg
Affiliation:
Tahoe-Truckee School District
*
University of Kansas Bureau of Child Research, Parsons Research Center, P.O. Box 738, Parsons, KS 67357

Abstract

This study examined the manner in which 10 specifically language-impaired (SLI) children and their linguistically normal chronological age (CA) and language age (LA) matched peers repaired overlapping speech. Conversational samples were elicited by an adult examiner from each subject. Instances of overlapping speech were analyzed as being either sentence initial or sentence internal (Gallagher & Craig, 1982). Both types of overlaps were then examined to determine if they required repair, and if so, how they were repaired. It was found that the proportional occurrence of both types of overlap was relatively similar across all three groups. Further, the frequency and nature of repair following sentence initial overlaps was similar across all three groups. However, SLI subjects produced a significantly greater number of unrepaired sentence internal overlaps than did either their CA or LA matched peers.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bedrosian, J. L., Wanska, S., Sykes, K. M., Smith, A. J., & Dalton, B. M. (1988). Conversational turn-taking violations in mother-child interactions. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 31, 8186.Google Scholar
Brinton, B., Fujiki, M., & Sonnenberg, E. (1988). Responses to requests for clarification by linguistically normal and language-impaired children in conversation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 53, 383391.Google Scholar
Cappella, J. N. (1979). Talk-silence sequences in informal conversations. I. Human Communication Research, 6, 317.Google Scholar
Cappella, J. N., & Planalp, S. (1981). Talk and silence sequences in informal conversations III: Interspeaker influence. Human Communication Research, 7, 117132.Google Scholar
Carrow-Woolfolk, E. (1985). Test for auditory comprehension of language (Rev. ed.). Allen, TX: DLM Teaching Resources.Google Scholar
Craig, H. K., & Evans, J. L. (1989). Turn exchange characteristics of SLI children's simultaneous and nonsimultaneous speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 54, 334347.Google Scholar
Craig, H. K., & Washington, J. A. (1986). Children's turn-taking behaviors. Journal of Pragmatics, 10, 173197.Google Scholar
Duncan, S. D., & Fiske, D. W. (1985). Interaction structure and strategy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dunn, L. M. & Dunn, L. M. (1981). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (Rev. ed.). Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.Google Scholar
Fey, M. E., & Leonard, L. (1984). Partner age as a variable in the conversational performance of specifically language-impaired and normal-language children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, 413423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallagher, T. M., & Craig, H. K. (1982). An investigation of overlap in children's speech. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 11, 6375.Google Scholar
Gallagher, T., & Darnton, B. A. (1978). Conversational aspects of the speech of language-disordered children: Revision behaviors. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 21, 118133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garvey, C., & Berninger, G. (1981). Timing and turn taking in children's conversations. Discourse Processes, 4, 2757.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, B., Hanson, M. L., & Mecham, M. J. (1979). Diagnostic handbook of speech pathology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar
Kaufman, A. S., & Kaufman, N. L. (1983). Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.Google Scholar
Leonard, L. B. (1986). Conversational replies of children with specific language impairment. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 29, 114119.Google Scholar
Mecham, M., Jex, J. L., & Jones, J. D. (1967). Utah Test of Language Development. Salt Lake City, UT Communication Research Associates.Google Scholar
Newcomer, P. L., & Hammill, D. D. (1982). Test of language development-Primary. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.Google Scholar
Sacks, H., Schegloff, E., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation. Language, 50, 696735.Google Scholar
Semel, E. M., & Wiig, E. H. (1980). Clinical evaluation of Language Functions Screening Test. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill.Google Scholar
Semel-Mintz, E. M., & Wiig, E. H. (1982). Clinical evaluation of Language Functions Diagnostic Battery. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill.Google Scholar
Silliman, E. R., & Lamanna, M. L. (1986). Interactional dynamics of turn disruption: Group and individual effects. Topics in Language Disorders, 6(2), 2843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, R. E., & Tallal, P. (1981). Selection of children with specific language deficits. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 46, 114123.Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1974). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (Rev. ed.). Cleveland: Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
West, C. (1979). Against our will: Male interruptions of females in cross-sex conversation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 327, 8195.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, D. H., & West, C. (1975). Sex roles, interruptions, and silences in conversation. In Thorne, B. & Henley, N. (Eds.), Language and sex: Difference and dominance (pp. 105129). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.Google Scholar