Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:20:30.644Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Measurement of deceptive voices: Comparing acoustic and perceptual data

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Patricia Rockwell ,
David B. Buller  and
Judee K. Burgoon
Patricia Rockwell*
Affiliation:
University of Southwestern Louisiana
David B. Buller
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
Judee K. Burgoon
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
*
Patricia Rockwell, College of Liberal Arts, Department of Communication, P.O. Box 43650, Lafayette, LA70504-3650
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study compared vocal features of deception that can be measured by acoustic equipment with vocal features of deception that can be measured perceptually by human coders. As deception researchers have traditionally measured vocal behavior with either acoustic or perceptual methods (but not both), it is uncertain what correspondence, if any, exists between these methods. This study attempted to determine the degree of this correspondence. Deceptive interactions from an earlier study (Burgoon, Buller, Ebesu, & Rockwell, 1994) were used to conduct a detailed analysis of the vocal features of deceptive speech. The vocal samples were analyzed perceptually and acoustically. Results indicated moderate correlations between some acoustic and perceptual variables; neither measurement type, however, proved conclusively superior to the other in discriminating between truth and deception.

Type
Articles
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 18 , Issue 4 , October 1997 , pp. 471 - 484
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Borden, G. J., & Harris, K. S. (1984). Speech science primer. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar
Buller, D. B., & Aune, R. K. (1987). Nonverbal cues to deception among intimates, friends, and strangers. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 11, 269–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buller, D. B., & Burgoon, J. K. (1994). Deception. In Daly, J. A. & Wiemann, J. (Eds.), Communicating strategically: Strategies in interpersonal communication. Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Buller, D. B., Burgoon, J. K., Buslig, A., & Roiger, J. (1993). The language of interpersonal deception. Paper presented to the annual convention of the International Communication Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Buller, D. B., Burgoon, J. K., White, C., & Ebesu, A. (1994, 07). Behavioral profiles of falsification, concealment, and equivocation: A view from Interpersonal Deception Theory. Paper presented at the 5th International Conference on Language and Social Psychology,Brisbane,Queensland, Australia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buller, D. B., Comstock, J., Aune, R. K., & Strzyzewski, K. D. (1989). The effect of probing on deceivers and truthtellers. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 13, 155–170.Google Scholar
Buller, D. B., Strzyzewski, K. D., & Comstock, J. (1991). Interpersonal deception I. Deceivers' reactions to receivers' suspicions and probing. Communication Monographs, 58, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., & Baesler, E. J. (1991). Choosing between micro and macro nonverbal measurement: Application to selected vocalic and kinesic indices. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 15, 57–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., Dillman, L., & Walther, J. (1992). Interpersonal deception: Effects of suspicion, deceit, and relational familiarity on perceived communication and nonverbal behavior dynamics. Manuscript in revision for Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.Google Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., Ebesu, A., & Rockwell, P. (1994). Interpersonal deception: Accuracy in deception detection. Communication Monographs, 61, 303–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., Guerrero, L., & Feldman, C. (1994). Viewing deception success from deceiver and observers perspectives: Effects of preinteractional and interactional factors. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Miami.Google Scholar
Cody, M. J., Marston, P. J., & Foster, M. (1984). Deception: Paralinguistic and verbal leakage. In Bostrum, R. (Ed.), Interpersonal communication yearbook 8. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
DePaulo, B. M., Stone, J. I., & Lassiter, G. D. (1985). Deceiving and detecting deceit. In Schlenker, B. R. (Ed.), The self and social life (pp. 323–370). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
deTurck, M. A., & Miller, G. R. (1985). Deception and arousal: Isolating the behavioral correlates to deception. Human Communication Research, 12, 181–201.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. (1989). What lies fail and what behaviors betray a lie. In Yuille, J. C. (Ed.), Credibility assessment. Boston: Kluwer Academic.Google Scholar
Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Scherer, K. R. (1976). Body movement and voice pitch in deceptive interaction. Semiotica, 16, 23–27.Google Scholar
Ekman, P., O'Sullivan, M., Friesen, W. V., & Scherer, K. R. (1991). Invited article: Face, voice, and body in detecting deceit. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 15, 125–135.Google Scholar
Fairbanks, G., & Hoaglin, L. W. (1941). An experimental study of the durational characteristics of the voice during the expression of emotion. Speech Monographs, 8, 85–90.Google Scholar
Fairbanks, G., & Pronovost, W. (1939). An experimental study of the pitch characteristics of the voice during the expression of emotion. Speech Monographs, 6, 87–104.Google Scholar
Greene, J. O., O'Hair, H. D., Cody, M. J., & Yen, C. (1985). Planning and control of behavior during deception. Human Communication Research, 11, 335–364.Google Scholar
Gregory, S. W. (1990). Analysis of fundamental frequency reveals covariation in interview partners' speech. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 14, 237–251.Google Scholar
Hocking, J. E., & Leathers, D. G. (1980). Nonverbal indicators of deception: A new theoretical perspective. Communication Monographs, 47, 119–131.Google Scholar
Keller, E. (1992). Signalyze analysis for speech and sound: User's manual. Seattle, WA: InfoSignal.Google Scholar
Matarazzo, J. D., Wiens, A. W., Jackson, R. N., & Manaugh, J. S. (1970). Interviewer speech behavior under condition of endogenously-present and exogenously-induced motivational state. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 141–148.3.0.CO;2-S>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Motley, M. (1974). Acoustic correlates of lies. Western Speech, 38, 81–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mowrer, D. E., LaPointe, L. L., & Case, J. (1987). Analysis of five acoustic correlates of laughter. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 11, 191–199.Google Scholar
O'Hair, H. D., Cody, M. J., & McLaughlin, M. (1981). Prepared lies, spontaneous lies, Machiavellianism, and nonverbal communication. Human Communication Research, 7, 325–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, P. J., Ostendorf, M., Shattuck-Hufnagel, S., & Fong, C. (1991). The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90, 2956–2970.Google Scholar
Rosenblum, L. D., & Fowler, C. A. (1991). Audiovisual investigation of the loudness-effort effect for speech and nonspeech events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 17, 976–985.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, R. (1985). Conducting judgment studies. In Scherer, K. R. & Ekman, P. (Eds.), Handbook of methods in nonverbal behavior research (pp. 287–361). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ross, E. D., Edmondson, J. A., & Seibert, G. B. (1986). The effect of affect on various acoustic measures of prosody in tone and non-tone languages: A comparison based on computer analysis of voice. Journal of Phonetics, 14, 283–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherer, K. R. (1972). Predicting personality from voice: A cross-cultural approach to an old issue in interpersonal perception. Journal of Personality, 40, 191–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherer, K. R. (1978). Personality inference from voice quality: The loud voice of extroversion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 467–487.Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R. (1985). Methods of research on vocal communication: Paradigms and parameters. In Scherer, K. R. & Ekman, P. (Eds.), Handbook of methods in nonverbal behavior research (pp. 136–198). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R. (1986). Voice, stress, and emotion. In Appley, M. H. & Trumbull, R. (Eds.), Dynamics of stress. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R., Banse, B., Wallbott, H. G., & Goldbeck, T. (1991). Vocal cues in emotion coding and decoding. Motivation in Emotion, 15, 123–147.Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R., & Oshinsky, J. S. (1977). Cue utilization in emotion attribution from auditory stimuli. Motivation and Emotion, 1, 331–346.Google Scholar
Streeter, L. A., Kraus, R. M., Geller, V., Olson, C., & Apple, W. (1977). Pitch change during attempted deception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 345–350.Google Scholar
Zuckerman, M., DePaulo, B. M., & Rosenthal, R. (1981). Verbal and nonverbal communication of deception. In Berkowitz, L. (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 14, pp. 1–59). New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Zuckerman, M., & Driver, R. E. (1985). Telling lies: Verbal and nonverbal correlates of deception. In Siegman, W. & Feldstein, S. (Eds.), Multichannel integration of nonverbal behavior (pp. 129–148). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Zuckerman, M., Larrance, D. T., Spiegel, N. H., & Klorman, R. (1981). Controlling nonverbal displays: Facial expressions and tone of voice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17, 506–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar