Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T10:43:54.118Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Individual differences in early child phonology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Laurence B. Leonard*
Affiliation:
Purdue University
Marilyn Newhoff
Affiliation:
San Diego State University
Linda Mesalam
Affiliation:
Purdue University
*
Laurence B. Leonard, Audiology and Speech Sciences, Heavilon Hall, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907

Abstract

Three studies are reported that deal with individual differences among children in the use of consonants during the early period of phonological development. The findings indicated that (1) children differ in their early phonologies, yet these differences do not extend beyond certain limits, (2) the linguistic environment cannot account for a number of these phonological differences, and (3) such differences are due in part to the fact that children's use of sounds varies considerably with the lexical items being produced. Modifications in theories of child phonology are suggested in order to account for these findings.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bush, C., Edwards, M., Luckau, J., Stoel, C., Macken, M., & Peterson, J. On specifying a system for transcribing consonants in child language. Unpublished manuscript, Child Language Project, Stanford University, 1973.Google Scholar
Dale, P.Language development: Structure and function. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1976.Google Scholar
Drachman, G.Physiology and the acquisition of phonology. Ohio State Working Papers in Linguistics, 1973, 15, 6773.Google Scholar
Ferguson, C. Learning to pronounce: The earliest stages of phonological development in the child. In Minifie, F. and Lloyd, L. (Eds.), Communicative and cognitive abilities: Early behavioral assessment. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Ferguson, C., & Farwell, C.Words and sounds in early language acquisition. Language, 1975, 51, 419439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garnica, O., & Edwards, M.Phonological variation in children's speech: The trade-off phenomenon. Ohio State University Working Papers in Linguistics, 1977, 22, 8187.Google Scholar
Gedda, L., Fiori-Ratti, L., & Bruno, G.La voix chez les jumeaux monozygotiques. Folia Phoniatrica, 1960, 12, 81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingram, D.Phonological rules in young children. Journal of Child Language, 1974, 1, 4964.Google Scholar
Ingram, D.Phonological disability in children. London: Edward Arnold, 1976.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R.Child language, aphasia, and phonological universals. The Hague: Mouton, 1968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiparsky, P., & Menn, L. On the acquisition of phonology. In Macnamara, J. (Ed.), Language learning and thought. New York: Academic Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Leonard, L., Schwartz, R., Folger, M., & Wilcox, M.Some aspects of child phonology in imitative and spontaneous speech. Journal of Child Language, 1978, 5, 403416.Google Scholar
Leopold, W.Speech development of a bilingual child: A linguist's record. Vol. 2, Sound learning in the first two years. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1947.Google Scholar
Locke, J. The prediction of child speech errors: Implications for a theory of acquisition. In Yeni-Komshian, G., Kavanaugh, J., & Ferguson, C. (Eds.), Child phonology: Data and theory. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, in press.Google Scholar
Luchsinger, R.Die verebung von sprach-und Stimmstörungen. Folia Phoniatrica, 1959, 11, 7.Google Scholar
Macken, M.Developmental reorganization of phonology: A hierarchy of basic units of acquisition. Papers and Reports on Child Language Development, 1977, 14, 136.Google Scholar
Macken, M. The child's lexical representation: The ‘puzzle-puddle-pickle’ evidence. Journal of Linguistics, in press.Google Scholar
Menn, L.Phonotactic rules in beginning speech. Lingua, 1971, 26, 225251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menn, L.Counter example to ‘fronting’ as a universal of child phonology. Journal of Child Language, 1975, 2, 293296.Google Scholar
Menn, L. Pattern, control, and contrast in beginning speech: A case study in the development of word form and word function. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois, 1976(a).Google Scholar
Menn, L.Evidence for an interactionist-discovery theory of child phonology. Papers and Reports on Child Language Development, 1976(b), 12, 169177.Google Scholar
Moskowitz, A. Acquisition of phonology. Working paper 34, Language Behavior Research Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 1970.Google Scholar
Oller, D., & Eilers R. On phonology of hard-of-hearing children. Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington, 1973.Google Scholar
Olmsted, D. A.A theory of the child's learning of phonology. Language, 1966, 42, 531535.Google Scholar
Olmsted, D. A.Out of the mouth of babes. The Hague: Mouton, 1971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seeman, M.Die bedeutung der zwillingspathology für erforschung von sprachleiden. Archiv für Sprach- und Stimmphysiologie und Sprach-und Stimmheilkunde, 1937, 1, 88.Google Scholar
Shibamoto, J., & Olmsted, D.Lexical and syllabic patterns in phonological acquisitions. Journal of Child Language, 1978, 5, 417456.Google Scholar
Smith, N.The acquisition of phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Stampe, D. The acquisition of phonetic representation. Paper presented to the Fifth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, 1969.Google Scholar
Stampe, D. A dissertation on natural phonology. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago, 1973.Google Scholar
Velten, H.The growth of phonemic and lexical patterns in infant language. Language, 1943, 19, 281292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vihman, M.From pre-speech to speech: On early phonology. Papers and Reports on Child Language Development, 1976, 12, 230244.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, L. Child language acquisition in mother-twin interaction situations. Paper presented to Society for Research in Child Development, Philadelphia, 1973.Google Scholar
Waterson, N.Child phonology: A prosodic view. Journal of Linguistics, 1971, 7, 179221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar