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Implicit and explicit knowledge in second language acquisition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2011

PATRICK REBUSCHAT  and
JOHN N. WILLIAMS
PATRICK REBUSCHAT*
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge and Georgetown University
JOHN N. WILLIAMS
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Patrick Rebuschat, Department of Linguistics, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, NW, Washington, DC 20057. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Language development is frequently characterized as a process where learning proceeds implicitly, that is, incidentally and in absence of awareness of what was learned. This article reports the results of two experiments that investigated whether second language acquisition can also result in implicit knowledge. Adult learners were trained on an artificial language under incidental learning conditions and then tested by means of grammaticality judgments and subjective measures of awareness. The results indicate that incidental exposure to second language syntax can result in unconscious knowledge, which suggests that at least some of the learning in this experiment was implicit. At the same time, however, it was also found that conscious (but unverbalizable) knowledge was clearly linked to improved performance in the grammaticality judgment task.

Type
Articles
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 33 , Issue 4 , October 2012 , pp. 829 - 856
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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