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The effect of childhood multilingualism and bilectalism on implicature understanding

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2017

KYRIAKOS ANTONIOU  and
NAPOLEON KATSOS
KYRIAKOS ANTONIOU*
Affiliation:
Université libre de Bruxelles and University of Cambridge
NAPOLEON KATSOS
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Kyriakos Antoniou, Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, University of Cambridge, Storey's Way, Cambridge CB30DG, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The present study compares the performance of multilingual children speaking Cypriot Greek, Standard Modern Greek, and English (and sometimes an additional language), bilectal children speakers of Cypriot Greek and Standard Modern Greek, and Standard Modern Greek-speaking monolingual children on a task that measures the comprehension of different types of implicature. Despite lower scores in language ability in the target language, multilingual and bilectal children performed at rates comparable to the monolinguals with implicature. Regression analyses indicated a positive correlation between implicature, language proficiency, and age (but not executive control), albeit language ability did not affect implicature within multilinguals. We suggest an interpretation according to which multilingual, bilectal, and monolingual children maintain a comparable level of implicature understanding, but they do so by relying on different resources. Finally, a principal component analysis on different implicature types revealed a single factor of implicature performance. This outcome has implications for pragmatic theory.

Type
Articles
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 38 , Issue 4 , July 2017 , pp. 787 - 833
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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