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A functional differential equation arising in modelling of cell growth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

A. J. Hall
Affiliation:
Plant Physiology Division, DSIR, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Massey University, Palmerston North, N.Z.
G. C. Wake
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Massey University, Palmerston North, N.Z.
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Abstract

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A functional differential equation for the steady size distribution of a population is derived from the usual partial differential equation governing the size distribution, in the particular case where birth occurs by one individual of size x dividing into α new individuals of size x/α. This leads, in the case of constant growth and birth rate functions, to the functional differential equation y′(x) = −ay(x) + aαyx) together with the integral condition We first look at a number of properties that any solution of this equation and boundary condition must have, and then proceed to find the unique solution by the method of Laplace transforms. Results from number theory on the infinite product found in the solution are presented, and it is shown that y(x) tends to a normal distribution as α → 1+.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 1989

References

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