Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T05:07:59.433Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Woodland clearance in the Mesolithic: the social aspects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2015

Paul Davies
Affiliation:
School of Science and the Environment, Bath Spa University College, Newton Park, Bath BA2 9BN, UK
John G. Robb
Affiliation:
School of Science and the Environment, Bath Spa University College, Newton Park, Bath BA2 9BN, UK
Dave Ladbrook
Affiliation:
School of Science and the Environment, Bath Spa University College, Newton Park, Bath BA2 9BN, UK

Abstract

Did Mesolithic people regard the woodland as a wilderness or park? Previous models have portrayed the hunter-gatherers of the Mesolithic as in tune with nature and making use of clearings to attract game. Using equally valid analogies, the authors propose a more hostile landscape that was conceived and managed with clearings and paths to help allay its menacing character.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barton, R.N.E., Berridge, P.J., Walker, M.J.C. & Bevins, R.E.. 1995. Persistent places in the Mesolithic landscape: an example from the Black Mountains, uplands of South Wales. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 61: 81116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, M. 2003. Making one’s mark in the world: trackways from a wetland and dryland perspective. WARP 10th International Conference pre-prints. Washington: Olympia.Google Scholar
Bevan, L. & Moore, J.. (ed.). 2003. Peopling the Mesolithic in a northern environment. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports S1157.Google Scholar
Bowie, F. 1999. The Anthropology of Religion: an introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. 2000: An archaeology of natural places. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. 2002. The past in prehistoric societies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brown, T. 1997. Clearances and clearings: deforestation in Mesolithic/Neolithic Britain. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 16: 133–46.Google Scholar
Caseldine, C. & Hatton, J.. 1993. The development of high moorland on Dartmoor: fire and the influence of Mesolithic activity on vegetation change, in Chambers, F. (ed.) Climate change and human impact on the landscape: 119–32. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Cauwe, N. 2001. Skeletons in motion, ancestors in action: Early Mesolithic collective tombs in southern Belgium. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 11: 147–63.Google Scholar
Coble, T.G., Selin, S.W. & Erickson, B.B.. 2003. Hiking alone: understanding fear, negotiation strategies and leisure experience. Journal of Leisure Research 35: 122.Google Scholar
Cummings, V. & Whittle, A.. 2003. Tombs with a view: landscape, monuments and trees. Antiquity 77: 255–66.Google Scholar
Davies, P. & Griffiths, H.I.. 2005. Molluscan and ostracod biostratigraphy from paludal tufas at Bossington, Hampshire. The Holocene 15: 97110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Descola, P. 1996. Constructing natures: symbolic ecology and social practice, in Descola, P. & Pálsson, G. (ed.) Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives: 82102. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Edmonds, M. 1999. Ancestral Geographies of the Neolithic: landscapes, monuments and memory. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ellen, R.F. 1996. The cognitive geometry of nature: a contextual approach, in Descola, P. & Pálsson, G. (ed.) Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives: 103–24. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Evans, J.G. 1999. Land and Archaeology. Stroud: Tempus.Google Scholar
Fyfe, R.M., Brown, A.G. & Coles, B.J.. 2003. Mesolithic to Bronze Age vegetation change and human activity in the Exe Valley, Devon, UK. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 69: 161–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirsch, E. & O’Hanlon, M.. 1995. The anthropology of landscape: perspectives on place and space. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ingold, T. 1996. The optimal forager and economic man, in Descola, P. & Pálsson, G. (ed.) Nature and society: anthropological perspectives: 2544. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Innes, J.B. & Blackford, J.J.. 2003. The ecology of late Mesolithic woodland disturbances: model testing with fungal spore assemblage data. Journal of Archaeological Science 30: 185–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinsley, D. 1995. Ecology and religion: ecological spirituality in cross-cultural perspective. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Marin, A.I., Hernandez, L., L. & Laundre, J.W.. 2003. Predation risk and food quantity in the selection of habitat by black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus): an optimal foraging approach. Journal of Arid Environments 55: 101–10.Google Scholar
Mason, S.L.R. 2000. Fire and Mesolithic subsistence – managing oaks for acorns in NW Europe. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 164: 139–50.Google Scholar
Mellars, P.A. 1976. Fire ecology, animal populations and man: a study of some ecological relationships in prehistory. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 42: 1545.Google Scholar
Mellars, P.A. (ed). 1978. The early postglacial settlement of Northern Europe, an ecological perspective. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Moore, J. 2001. Can’t see the wood for the trees: interpreting woodland fire history from microscopic charcoal, in Albarella, U. (ed.) Environmental archaeology: meaning and purpose: 211–27. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Morphy, H. 1995. Landscape and the reproduction of the ancestral past, in Hirsch, E. & O’Hanlon, M. (ed.) The anthropology of landscape: perspectives on place and space: 184209. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
O’Hanlon, R. 1997. Congo journey. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Oelschaeger, O. 1991. The idea of wilderness. Yale: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Preece, R.C. 1980. The biostratigraphy and dating of the tufa deposit at the Mesolithic site at Blashenwell, Dorset, England. Journal of Archaeological Science 7: 345–62.Google Scholar
Preece, R.C., Coxon, P. & Robinson, J.E.. 1986. New biostratigraphic evidence of the Post-glacial colonization of Ireland and for Mesolithic forest disturbance. Journal of Biogeography 13: 487509.Google Scholar
Simmons, I.G. 1975. Towards an ecology of Mesolithic man in the uplands of Great Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science 2: 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, I.G. 1999. The environmental impact of later Mesolithic cultures. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Simmons, I.G & Innes, J.B.. 1996. An episode of prehistoric canopy manipulation at North Gill, North Yorkshire, England. Journal of Archaeological Science 23: 337–41.Google Scholar
Smith, A.G. 1970. The influence of Mesolithic and Neolithic man on British vegetation, in Walker, D. & West, R.G. (ed.) Studies in the vegetational history of the British Isles: 8196. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, C. 1992. Late Stone Age Hunters of the British Isles. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilley, C. 1994. A phenomenology of landscape. Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Tuan, YI FU. 1979. Landscapes of Fear. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Turnbull, C.M. 1961. The forest people. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Verdon, J. 2002. Night in the middle ages. Indiana: University of Notre Dame.Google Scholar
Warren, G. 2003. Life in the trees: Mesolithic people and the woods of Ireland. Archaeology Ireland 17 (3): 2023.Google Scholar