Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T17:47:55.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermoluminescence and the archaeologist

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Extract

During the decade before last the majority of archaeologists stepped aboard the good ship Radiocarbon on a voyage of discovery, some hesitatingly, some with enthusiasm. Once under way the engine room staff were usually too busy to be questioned, for it was a new device having complex technical problems that had to be solved as the ship went along. For the most part the voyagers were content to accept the daily information bulletins; but there were some that questioned whether the peripheral islands could have been reached by the route the navigators claimed and there were some that said the islands seemed to be much further away than they could possibly be. Eventually the engine room staff got its problems sorted out and there was time to talk to the passengers; after lengthy discussions it came to be agreed (by nearly all) that the motion of the ship was more affected by ocean currents than had been assumed, and a way of correcting for this was worked out.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1977 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

We asked Martin Aitken, of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, if he could provide our readers with a not-too-difficult-to-understand explanation of the way in which thermoluminescence works. Our readers will particularly have had the technique drawn to their attention recently in our discussions about Glozel. We will leave Dr Aitken to introduce his own good ship S. S. Thermoluminescence

References

References in Text

Aitken, M. J. 1969. Thermoluminescent dosimetry of environmental radiation on archaeological sites, Archaeometry, xx, 109–14.Google Scholar
1974. Physics and archaeology (Oxford).Google Scholar
1976. Thermoluminescent age evaluation and assessment of error limits : revised system, Archaeometry, XVM (2), 233–8.Google Scholar
Aitken, M. J. and Alldred, J. C. 1972. The assessment of error limits in thermoluminescent dating, Archaeometry, XIV, 257–67Google Scholar
Aitken, M. J. and Fleming, S. J.. 1972. Thermoluminescence dosimetry in archaeological dating, Topics in radiation dosimetry, supplement I (ed. F, H. Attix), 178 (New York).Google Scholar
Aitken, M. J. and Huxtable, J. . 1975. Thermoluminesence and Glozel: a plea for caution, Antiquity, XLIX, 223–6.Google Scholar
Aitken, M. J, and Murray, A. S. 1976. The pre-dose technique : radiation quenching, The Edinburgh symposium on archaeometry and archaeological pro- spection.Google Scholar
Bailiff, I. K. 1976. An application of the phototransfer technique to the problem of anomalous fading of thermoluminescence in minerals, Nature, CCLXIV, 531–3.Google Scholar
Bowman, S. G. E. 1975. Dependence of supralinearity on pre-dose : some observations, Archaeometry, XVII (1), 129–32.Google Scholar
Clark, R. M. 1975. A calibration curve for radiocarbon dates, Antiquity, xlix, 251–66.Google Scholar
Fleming, S. J. 1970. Thermoluminescence dating: refinement of the quartz inclusion method, Archaeometry, XII, 135–46.Google Scholar
Fleming, S. J. 1973. The pre-dose technique : a new thermoluminescent dating method, Archaeometry, XII, 135–46.Google Scholar
Fleming, S. J. 1975. Supralinearity corrections in fine grain thermoluminescence dating : a re-appraisal, Archaeometry, xvii (I), 122–9.Google Scholar
Fleming, S. J. and Stoneham, D.. 1973. The subtraction technique of thermoluminescent dating, Archaeometry, XV, 229–38.Google Scholar
Göksu, H. Y. Fremlin, J. H Irwin, H. T. and Fryxell, R. 1974. Age determination of burned flint by a thermoluminescent method, Science, CLXXXIII, 651–4.Google Scholar
Huxtable, J. and Aitken, M. J. 1977. Thermoluminescent dating of the Lake Mungo geomagnetic excursion, Nature, CCLXV, 40–1.Google Scholar
Mejdahl, V. 1970. Measurement of environmental radiation at archaeological excavation sites, Archaeometry, XII, 147–71.Google Scholar
Mejdahl, V. 1972. Progress in TL dating at Risö, Archaeometry, XIV, 245–56.Google Scholar
Mckerrell, H., Mejdahl, V Francois, and Portal, . 1974. Thermoluminescence and Glozel, Antiquity, XLVIII, 265–72.Google Scholar
Mckerrell, H., Mejdahl, V., Franfois, H. and Portal, G.. 1975. Thermoluminescence and Glozel: a plea for patience, Antiquity, 49, 267–72.Google Scholar
Mckerrell, H. and Mejhdal, V. 1976. Progress and problems with automated TL dating, The Edinburgh symposium on archaeometry and archaeological prospection.Google Scholar
Poupeau, G., Sutton, S., Walker, R. and Zimmerman, D.. 1976. Thermoluminescent dating of heated rocks, The Edinburgh symposium on archaeometry and archaeologcal prospection.Google Scholar
Ralph, E. K. and Han, M. C. 1971. Potential of thermoluminescence dating. In (ed.), Brill, R. H., Science and archaeology, 244–50 (Cambridge, Mass.).Google Scholar
Sutton, S. R. and Zimmerman, D. W. 1976. Thermoluminescent dating using zircon grains from archaeological ceramics, Archaeometry. 18 (2), 125–35.Google Scholar
Wintle, A. G. 1973. Anomalous fading of thermoluminescence in mineral samples, Nature, CCXLIV 143–4.Google Scholar
Wintle, A. G. 1977. Detailed study of a thermoluminescent mineral exhibiting anomalous fading, Journal of Luminescence (submitted).Google Scholar
Wintle, A. G. and Aitken, M. J. 1977. Thermoluminescent dating of burnt flint: application to a site of great antiquity, Terra Amata, Archaeometry, 19 (2) (in press).Google Scholar
Zimmerman, D. W. 1971. Thermoluminescent dating using fine grains from pottery, Archaeometry, 13, 2952.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, D. W. and Huxtable, J. 1971. Thermoluminescent dating of upper palaeolithic fired clay from Uolni Vestonice, Archaeometry, 13, 53–7.Google Scholar

Bibliography of Archaeological Application

Aitken, M. J., Moorey, and Ucko, . 1971. The authenticity of vessels and figurines in the Hacilar style, Archaeometry, XIII, 89141.Google Scholar
Aitken, M. J., Zimmerman, D. W. Fleming, and Huxtable, J. 1970, Thermoluminescent dating of pottery, Proceedings of the 12th Nobel Symposium at Uppsala, August 1969, in (ed.), Olsson, I. Radiocarbon variations and absolute chronology, 129–40 (Stockholm).Google Scholar
Bronson, B. and Han, M. c. 1972. A thermoluminescence series from Thailand, Antiquity, XLVI, 322–6.Google Scholar
Caton THOMPSON, G. and Whittle, . 1975. Thermoluminescence dating of the Badarian, Antiquity, XLIX, 8997.Google Scholar
Fagg, B. E. B. and Fleming, S. J 1970. Thermoluminescent dating of a terracotta of the Nok culture, Nigeria, Archaeometry XII, 53–5.Google Scholar
Fleming, S. J. 1971a. Thermoluminescent dating of sherds. Appendix to P. Warren, Myrtos : an early bronze settlement in Crete, British School at Athens Supplementary Volume No. 7, 343–4.Google Scholar
Fleming, S. J. and Fagg, B. E. B. 1977. Thermoluminescent dating of the Udo Bronze Head, Archaeometry, XIX (1).Google Scholar
Huxtable, J., Aitken, M. J. and Weber, J. C.. 1972. Thermoluminescence dating of baked clay balls of the Poverty Point culture, Archaeometry, XIV, 269–75.Google Scholar
Huxtable, J., Zimmerman, D. W. Hasan, S. N, and Gaur, R. C 1972. Thermoluminscent dates for ochrecoloured pottery from India, Antiquity, XLVI, 62–3.Google Scholar
Huxtable, J., Aitken, M. J. Hedges, J. W. and Renfrew, A. C.. 1976. Dating a settlement pattern by thermoluminescence : the burnt mounds of Orkney, Archaeometry, XVM (1), 517.Google Scholar
Loofs, H. H. E. 1974. Thermoluminescence dates from Thailand : comments, Antiquity XLVIII, 5862.Google Scholar
Sampson, E. H., Fleming, S. J., and Bray, W. 1972. Thermoluminescent dating of Colombian pottery in the Yotoco style, Archaeometry, XIV1, 1926.Google Scholar
Whittle, E. H. and Arnaud, J. M. 1975. Thermoluminescent dating of neolithic and chalcolithic pottery from sites in central Portugal, Archaeometry, XVII (1), 524.Google Scholar
Whittle, E. H. Thermoluminescent dating of Egyptian Predynastic pottery from Hemamieh and Quarna-Tarif, Archaeometry, XVII (1), 119122.Google Scholar
Willett, F. and Fleming, S. J. 1976. A catalogue of important Nigerian copper-alloy castings dated by thermoluminescence, Archaeometry, XVIII (2), 125–34.Google Scholar
Wintle, A. G. and Oakley, J. P. 1972. Thermoluminescent dating of fired rock-crystal from Bellan Bandi Palassa, Ceylon, Archaeometry, XIV, 277–80.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, D. W. and Huxtable, J., 1970. Some thermoluminescent dates for linear pottery, Antiquity, LXIV, 304–5.Google Scholar