Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T05:58:11.999Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Style and function in East Polynesian fish-hooks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Melinda S. Allen
Melinda S. Allen*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Bishop Museum, PO Box 19000, Honolulu HI 96817, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The concepts of style and function are theoretically defined from a neo-Darwinian perspective and the expected spatial-temporal distributions of each kind of trait outlined. Fish-hook assemblages from Aitutaki, Cook Islands, are examined using this framework and related to previously studied collections. Emerging stylistic patterns support notions of interaction between certain East Polynesian archipelagos around the 14th century AD.

Type
Papers
Information
Antiquity , Volume 70 , Issue 267 , March 1996 , pp. 97 - 116
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, M. S. 1992a. Dynamic landscapes and human subsistence: archaeological investigations on Aitutaki island, southern Cook Islands. Ph.D dissertation, University of Washington. Ann Arbor (MI): University Microfilms International.Google Scholar
Allen, M. S. 1992b. Temporal variation in Polynesian fishing strategies: the Southern Cook Islands in regionai perspective, Asian Perspectives 31: 183–204.Google Scholar
Allen, M. S. 1994. The chronology of coastal morphogenesis and human settlement on Aitutaki, southern Cook Islands, Polynesia, Radiocarbon 36: 59–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, M. S. In press. Patterns of interaction in southern Cook prehistory, Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin. Proceedings of the 15th Indo-Pacific Prehistory Congress, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 1994.Google Scholar
Allen, M. S. & Johnson, K. D.. In preparation. Tracking ancient patterns of interaction: recent geo-chemical studios, in Weisler, Marshall W. (ed.), Prehistoric long-distance interaction in Oceania.Google Scholar
Allen, M. S. & Schuhel, S. E.. 1990. Recent archaeological research on Aitutaki, southern Cooks: the Moturakau Rocksheiter, Journal of the Polynesian Society 99: 265–95.Google Scholar
Allen, M. S. & Steadman, D. W.. 1990. Excavations at the Ureia Site, Aitutaki, Cook Islands: preliminary results, Archaeology in Oceania 25: 24–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, A., Leach, H., Smith, T. & Walter, R.. 1994. Reconsideration of the Marquesan sequence in East Polynesian prehistory, with particular reference to Hane (MUHI), Archaeology in Oceania 29: 29–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayres, W. S. 1979. Easter island fishing, Asian Perspectives 22: 61–92.Google Scholar
Beasley, H. G. 1928. Pacific island records, fishhooks. London: Seeley Service.Google Scholar
Bfllwood, P. 1978. Archaeological research in the Cook Islands. Honolulu (HI): Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Pacific Anthropological Records 27.Google Scholar
Bineord, L. R. 1973. Interassemblage variability — thcMousterian and the ‘functional’ argument, in Renfrew, C. (ed.), The explanation of culture change: 227–54. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Bineord, L. R. & Bineord, S. R.. 1966. A preliminary analysis of functional variability, in the Mousterian of Levallois facies, American Anthropologist 68(2): 238–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bordes, F. 1961. Mousterian cultures in France, Science 134: 803–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bcck, P. 1927. The material cuitare of the Cook Islands (Aitutaki). New Plymouth, NZ: Board, of Maori Ethnological Research. Memoirs of the Board of Maori Ethnological Research 1.Google Scholar
Bcck, P. 1932. Ethnology of Manihiki and Rakahanga. Honolulu (III): B. P. Bishop Museum. Bulletin 99.Google Scholar
Bcck, P. 1944. Arts and crafts of the Cook Islands. Honolulu (III): B. P. Bishop Museum. Bulletin 179.Google Scholar
Cachoia-Ahad, C. K. 1993. Evaluating the orthodox dual settlement model for the Hawaiian Islands: an analysis of artefact distributions and Hawaiian oral traditions, in Craves, M. W. & Green, R. C. (ed.). The evolution and organization of prehistoric society in Polynesia: 13–32. Auckland: New Zealand Archaeological Association. Monograph 19.Google Scholar
Gliikamori, M. 1987. Archaeology on Pukuapuka Atoll, Man and culture in Oceania, Special Issue: 105–15.Google Scholar
Gliikamori, M. 1988. Archaeological investigations, in Chikamori, M. & Yoshida, S. (ed.), An archaeological survey of Pukapuka Atoll, 1985 (preliminary report): 4–39. Tokyo: Department of Archaeology and Ethnology, Keio University.Google Scholar
Conte, E. 1988. L'exploitation traditionnelle des ressources marines à Napuka (Tuamotu, Polynésie française). Unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Université de Paris-1.Google Scholar
Coutts, P.J.F. 1975. Marine fishing in archaeological perspective: techniques for determining fishing strategies, in Gasteel, R. W. & Quimby, G. I. (ed.), Maritime adaptations of the Pacific: 265–306. Paris: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, J. 1967. An archaeological assemblage of simple fishhooks from Nukuoro Atoll, Journal of the Polynesian Society 76:177–96.Google Scholar
Davidson, J. 1984. The prehistory of New Zealand. Auckland: Longman Paul.Google Scholar
Deltz, J. E. & Dethleksen, E. S.. 1965. The doppler effect and archaeology. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 21: 196–206.Google Scholar
Dui'F, R. 1956. The moa hunter period of Maori culture. Wellington: Government Printer. Canterbury Museum Bulletin 1.Google Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. 1970. Seriation method and its evaluation, American Antiquity 35: 305–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. 1971. Systematica in prehistory. New York (NY): Free Press.Google Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. 1978a. Style and function: a fundamental dichotomy, American Antiquity 43: 192–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. 1978b. Archaeological potential of anthropological and scientific models of function, in Dunnell, R. C. & Hall, E.S. (ed.), Archaeological essays in honor of Irving B. Rouse: 41–73. The Hague: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. 1981. Seriation, groups, and measurement, in Cowgil, G.), Whallon, R. & Ottaway, B. S. (ed.), Manejo de datos y métodos matemáticos de arqueología: 67–90. Mexico: Union Internacional de Cicndias I'rehistricas y Protohistoricas.Google Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. & Feathers, J. K.. 1991. Late Woodland manifestations on the Maiden Plain, southeast Missouri, in Nassaney, M. S. & Cobb, C. R. (ed.), Stability, transformation, and variation: the late Woodland Southeast: 21–45. New York (NY): Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Dye, T. 1990. The cause and consequences of a decline in the prehistoric Marquesan fishing industry, in Yen, D. E. & Mummery, J.M.J. (ed.), Pacific production systems: approaches to economic prehistory: 70–84. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Dye, T. 1992. The South Point radiocarbon dates thirty years later, New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 14: 89–97.Google Scholar
Emory, K. P., Bonk, W. J. & Sinoto, Y.. 1959. Hawaiian archaeology: fishhooks. Honolulu (HI): B. P. Bishop Museum. Special Publication 47.Google Scholar
Emory, K. P., & Sinoto, Y. H.. 1964. Eastern Polynesian burials in Maupiti, Journal of the Polynesian Society 73: 143–60.Google Scholar
Emory, K. P., & Sinoto, Y. H.. 1969. Age of the sites in the South Point Area Ka'u, Hawaii. Honolulu (HI): B. P. Bishop Museum. Pacific Anthropological Records 8.Google Scholar
Gill, W. W. 1880. Historical sketches of savage life in Polynesia. Wellington: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Goto, A. 1986. Prehistoric ecology and economy of fishing in Hawaii: an elhnoarchaeological approach. Ph.D dissertation, University of Hawaii, 1986. Ann Arbor (MI): University Microfilms International.Google Scholar
Goto, A. 1990. Prehistoric Hawaiian fishing lore: an integrated approach, Man and Culture in Oceania 6: 1–34.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J., Rapp, D. M., Sepkoski, J. J. Jr., Schopf, T.J.M. & Slmberloff, D. S.. 1977. The shape of evolution: a comparison of real and random clades, Paleobiology 3: 23–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, R. 1960. The archaeology of the Mangarevan archipelago. American Museum of Natural History Expedition. Unpublished manuscript, on file, Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland.Google Scholar
Green, R. 1961. Review of Emory et al. (1959), Journal of the Polynesian Society 70:139–44.Google Scholar
Green, R. 1971. The chronology and age of sites at South Point, Hawaii, Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 6:170–76.Google Scholar
Green, R. 1981. Location of the Polynesian homeland, a continuing problem, in Hollvman, J. & Pawley, A. (ed.), Studies in Pacific languages and cultures in honour of Bruce Biggs: 133–58. Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand.Google Scholar
Green, R. 1994. Changes over time: recent advances in dating human colonization of the Pacific Basin area, in Sutton, D. (ed.), The origins of the first New Zeaianders: 19–51. Auckland: Auckland University Press.Google Scholar
Green, R. C. & Kelly, M. (ed.). 1970. Studies in Oceanic culture history. Honolulu (HI): Department of Anthropology, Bishop Museum.Google Scholar
Grudckr, E. W. 1927. Wooden hooks used for catching sharks and Ruvettus in the South Sea: a study of their variation and distribution. New York (NY): American Museum of Natural History. Anthropological Papers 28(3).Google Scholar
Intes, A. 1982. La nacre en Polynésie française: Pinctada margaritifera Linne, Mollusca, Bivalvia: évolution des stocks naturels et de leur exploitation. Tahiti: ORSTOM. Notes et Documents, Océanographie, 16.Google Scholar
Irwin, G. 1992. The prehistoric exploration and colonization of the Pacific. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jelinek, A. J. 1976. Form, function, and style in lithic analysis, in Cleland, C.E. (ed.), Cultural change and continuity: essays in honor of James Bennet Griffin: 19–33. New York (NY): Academic Press.Google Scholar
Johannes, J. E. 1981. Words of the lagoon: fishing and marine lore in the Palau District of Micronesia. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, D. G. 1930. Field notes on the culture of Vaitupu, Ellice Islands, Journal of the Polynesian Society 39: 101–24.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. 1980. Polynesian prehistory: cultural adaptation in island ecosystems, American Scientist 68: 39–48.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. 1982. Advances in Polynesian prehistory, World Archaeology 1:51–97.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. 1985. Feathered gods and fishhooks: an introduction to Hawaiian archaeology and prehistory. Honolulu (HI): University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. 1986. Rethinking East Polynesian prehistory, Journal of the Polynesian Society 95: 9–40.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. 1993. Non-ceramic portable artifacts from the To'aga Site, in Kirch, P. V. & Hunt, T. L. (ed.), The To aga site: three millennia of Polynesian occupation in the Manu'a islands, American Samoa: 157–166. Berkeley (CA): Contributions of the University of California, Archaeological Research Facility, 51.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. & Dye, T. S.. 1979. Ethnoarchaeology and the development of Polynesia fishing strategies, Journal of the Polynesian Society 88: 53–76.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V., Fllnley, J. R., Steadman, D. W., Lamont, F. & Dawson, S.. 1992. Ancient environmental degradation. Prehistoric human impacts on an island ecosystem: Mangaia, central Polynesia, National Geographic Research and Exploration 8: 166–79.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. & Yen, D. E.. 1982. Tikopia: The prehistory and ecology of a Polynesian outlier. Honolulu (HI): B. P. Bishop Museum. Bulletin 238.Google Scholar
Leach, F. 1979. Excavations in the Washpool Valley Palliser Bay, in Leach, B. F. & Leach, H. M. (ed.), Prehistoric man in Palliser Bay: 67–136. Wellington: National Museum of New Zealand. Bulletin 21.Google Scholar
Lewers, D. 1978. Understanding fishing tackle. Sydney: Reed.Google Scholar
Meltzer, D. J. 1981. A study of style and function in a class of tools, Journal of Field Archaeology 8: 313–26.Google Scholar
Neiman, F. D. 1990. An evolutionary approach to archaeological inference: aspects of architectural variation in the 17th century Chesapeake. Ph.D dissertation, Yale University. Ann Arbor (MI): University Microfilms International.Google Scholar
Neiman, F. D. 1995. Stylistic variation in evolutionary perspective: inferences from decorative diversity and inter-assemblage distance in Illinois Woodland Ceramic assemblages, American Antiquity 60: 7–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordhofk, C. 1930. Notes on the off-shore fishing of the Society Islands, Journal of the Polynesian Society 39: 221–62.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M.J. & Holland, T. D.. 1990. Variation, selection, and the archaeological record, in Schiffer, M. B. (ed.), Archaeological method and theory 2: 31–80. Tucson (AZ): University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Oliver, D. 1988. Return to Tahiti: Bligh's second breadfruit voyage. Honolulu (HI); University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Ottino, P. 1992a. Anapua: Abri-sous-roche de pêcheurs, étude des hameçons (11'1 partie), Journal de la Société des Océanistes 94: 57–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottino, P. 1992b. Anapua: Abri-sous-roche de pêcheurs, étude des hameçons (2” partie), Journal de la Société des Océanistes 95:201–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owkns, J. F. & Merrick, J. R.. 1994. Analysis of coastal middens in south-eastern Australia: selectivity of angling and other fishing techniques related to Holocene deposits, Journal of Archaeological Science 21: 11–16.Google Scholar
Pfeffer, M., 1995. Distribution and design of Pacific octopus iures: the Hawaiian octopus lure in regional context, Hawaiian Archaeology 4; 47–56.Google Scholar
Reinman, F. 1970. Fishhook variability: implications for the history and distribution of fishing gear in Oceania, in Green & Kelly (ed.): 47–60.Google Scholar
Roiett, B. V. 1990. Hanamiai: changing subsistence and ecology in the prehistory of Tahuata (Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia). Ph.D dissertation, Yale University, 1989. Ann Arbor (MI): University Microfilms International.Google Scholar
Roiett, B. V. 1993. Marquesan prehistory and the origins of East Polynesian culture, Journal de la Société des Océanistes 96: 29–47.Google Scholar
Rouse, L.B. 1939. Prehistory in Haiti, a study in method. New Haven (CT): Yale University Publications in Anthropology 21.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y. H. 1962. Chronology of Hawaiian fishhooks, Journal of the Polynesian Society 71: 162–6.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y. H. 1967. Artifacts from excavated sites in the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society Islands: a comparative study, in Highland, G., Force, R. W., Howard, A., Kelly, M. & Sinoto, Y. H. (ed.), Polynesian culture history: 341–62. Honolulu (HI): Bishop Museum Press.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y. H. 1968. Position of the Marquesas Islands in East Polynesian prehistory, in Yawata, I. & Sinoto, Y. H. (ed.), Prehistoric culture in Oceania: 111–18. Honolulu (HI): Bishop Museum Press.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y. H. 1970. An archaeologically based assessment of the Marquesas Islands as a dispersal center in East Polynesia, in Green & Kelly (od.): 105–32.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y. H. 1976. Preliminary report of archaeological survey on Reao Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia, in A study of the Polynesian migration to the eastern Tuamotus: 102–181. The University of Kanazawa 1976 Polynesian Scientific: Expedition, Japan.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y. H. 1988. A waterlogged site on Huahine Island, French Polynesia, in Purdy, B. (ed.), Wet site archaeologv: 113–30. Caldwell (NJ): Telford Press.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y. H. 1991. A revised system for the classification and coding of Hawaiian fishhooks, Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 31: 85–105.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y. H. & Mccoy, P.. 1975. Report on the preliminary excavation of an early habitation site on Huahine, Society Islands, Journal de la Société des Océanistes 41: 143–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, H. D. 1942. A classification of the fish-hooks of Murihiku with notes on allied forms from other parts of Polynesia, Journal of the Polynesian Society 51: 208-21, 256–86.Google Scholar
Stoddart, D. R. 1975. Almost-atoll of Aitutaki: geomorphology of reefs and islands, in Stoddart, D. R. & Gibbs, P. E. (ed.), Almost-Atoll of Aitutaki: reef studies in the Cook Islands: 31–58. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Sucos, R. C. 1961. The archaeology of Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, east Polynesia. New York (NY): The American Museum of Natural History. Anthropological Papers 49(1).Google Scholar
Sutton, D. G. 1987. A paradigmatic shift in Polynesian prehistory: implications for New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 9: 135–55.Google Scholar
Teltsfr, P. A. 1995. Culture history, evolutionary theory, and frequency seriation, in Teltser, P. S. (ed.), Evolutionary Archaeologv. Methodological Issues: 51–8. Tucson (AZ): University of Arizona.Google Scholar
Verin, P. 1969. L'ancienne civilisation de Rurutu (Isles Australes, Polynésie Française). Paris: ORSTOM. Mémoires 33.Google Scholar
Walter, R. 1989. An archaeological fishhook assemblage from the southern Cook Islands, Man and Culture in Oceania 5: 67–77.Google Scholar
Walter, R. 1990. The southern Cook Islands in eastern Polynesian prehistory. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Anthropology Department, University of Auckland.Google Scholar
Yamacuchi, T. 1995. Archaeological monograph of Tongareva (Penrhyn) Atoll in Chikamori, M., Yoshida, S., and Yamaguchi, T., Archaeological Studies on the Cook Islands, Series 1: 17–106. Tokyo: Department of Archaeology and Ethnology, Keio University. Occasional Papers 10.Google Scholar