Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T19:23:25.872Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Out of the Norwegian glaciers: Lendbreen—a tunic from the early first millennium AD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Marianne Vedeler
Affiliation:
1Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, PO Box 6762, St. Olavsplass, 0130 Oslo, Norway (Email: [email protected])
Lise Bender Jørgensen
Affiliation:
2Department of Archaeology and Religious Studies, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway (Email: [email protected])
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

As the temperature rises each year, the assemblages of prehistoric hunters emerge from the ice. Archaeologists in Norway are now conducting regular surveys in the mountains to record the new finds. A recent example presented here consists of a whole tunic, made of warm wool and woven in diamond twill. The owner, who lived in the late Iron Age (third–fourth centuries AD), was wearing well-worn outdoor clothing, originally of high quality.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2013

References

Bender Jørgensen, L. 1986. Forhistoriske textiler i Skandinavien. København: Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab.Google Scholar
Bender Jørgensen, L. 1992. North European textiles until AD 1000. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.Google Scholar
Bender Jørgensen, L. 2004. A matter of material: changes in textiles from Roman sites in Egypt's Eastern Desert. Antiquité Tardive 12: 8799.Google Scholar
Broholm, H.C. & Hald, M.. 1940. Costumes of the Bronze Age in Denmark. Copenhagen: Nyt Nordisk.Google Scholar
Callanan, M. 2010. Northern snow patch archaeology, in Westerdahl, C. (ed.) A circumpolar reappraisal: the legacy of Gutorm Gjessing (1906 — 1979) (British Archaeological Reports international series 2154): 4354. Oxford: Archeopress.Google Scholar
Cardon, D. 2003. Chiffons dans le désert: textiles des dépotoirs de Maximianon et Krokodilô, in Cuvigny, H. (ed.) La route de Myos Hormos, volume 2: 619659. Le Caire: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.Google Scholar
Cardon, D., Granger-Taylor, H. & Nowik, W.. 2011. What did they look like? Fragments of clothing found at Didymoi: case studies, in Cuvigny, H. (ed.) Didymoi. Une garnison romaine dans le desert Oriental d'Égypte, 1: les fouilles et le matériel: 273395. Le Caire: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.Google Scholar
Ceruti, C. 2004. Human bodies as objects of dedication at Inca mountain shrines, north-western Argentina. World Archaeology 36: 103122.Google Scholar
Comis, S. 2003. Prehistoric garments from the Netherlands, in Bender Jørgensen, L., Banck-Burgess, J. & Rast-Eicher, A. (ed.) Textilien aus Archäologie und Geschichte. Festschrift fur Klaus Tidow: 193204. Neumünster: Wachholtz.Google Scholar
Desrosiers, S. & Lorquin, A.. 1998. Gallo-Roman period archaeological textiles found in France, in Bender Jørgensen, L. & Rinaldo, C. (ed.) Textiles in European archaeology (GOTARC Series A, volume 1): 5372. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, C. 1863. Thorsbjerg Mosefund. Sønderjyske og fynske Mosefund. Bind I. Kjøbenhavn: G.E.C. Gad.Google Scholar
Farbregd, O. 2009. Archery history from ancient snow and ice, in Brattli, T. (ed.) The 58th International Sachsensymposium: 1 — 5 September 2007 (Vitark 7, Acta Archaeologica Nidrosiensia): 156170. Trondheim: Tapir Akademisk.Google Scholar
Finstad, E. & Pilø, L.. 2010. Kulturminner og løsfunn ved isbreer og snøfonner i høyfjellet. Kulturhistoriske skrifter 2010: 52. Lillehammer: Oppland Fylkeskommune.Google Scholar
Fuhrmann, I. 1942. Zum Moorgewand von Reepsholt. Prähistorisches Zeitschrift 32—33: 339365.Google Scholar
Granger-Taylor, H. 1982. Weaving clothes to shape in the ancient world: the tunic and toga of the Arringatore. Textile History 13: 325.Google Scholar
Hald, M. 1980. Ancient Danish textiles from bogs and burials. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark.Google Scholar
Hansen, J.P.H., Meldgaard, J. & Nordquist, J.. 1985. Qilakitsoq. De Grønlandske mumierfra 1400-tallet. Nuuk & Copenhagen: C. Ejler.Google Scholar
Hare, P.G., Greer, S., Gotthardt, R., Farnell, R., Bowyer, V., Schweger, C. & Strand, D.. 2004. Ethnographic and archaeological investigations of alpine ice patches in south-west Yukon, Canada. Arctic 57: 260272.Google Scholar
International Organization for Standardization. 1981. International Standard ISO 4415: size designation of clothes — men's and boys' underwear, nightwear and shirts. Geneva: ISO.Google Scholar
Mallory, J.P. & Mair, V.H.. 2000. The Tarim mummies. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Mannering, U., Possnert, G., Heinemeier, J. & Gleba, M.. 2010. Dating Danish textiles and skins from bogs by 14C AMS. Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 261268.Google Scholar
Möller-Wiering, S. 2011. War and worship. Textiles from 3rd to 4th century AD weapon deposits in Denmark and northern Germany. Oxford & Oakville (CT): Oxbow.Google Scholar
Pilo, L. Forthcoming. Brearkeologiske undersøkelser i Oppland 20102013.Google Scholar
Pritchard, F. 2006. Dress in Egypt in the first millennium AD. Manchester: Whitworth Art Gallery, University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Rast-Elcher, A. 2011. Tunic of Lendbreen/Norway: wool quality. Report prepared for the Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar
Ræder Knudsen, L. 2011. Tablet-woven textiles from 3rd to 4th -century weapon deposits in Denmark and northern Germany, in Möller-Wiering, S.War and worship. Textiles from 3rd to 4th century AD weapon deposits in Denmark and northern Germany: 163198. Oxford & Oakville (CT): Oxbow.Google Scholar
Schlabow, K. 1976. Textilfunde der Eisenzeit in Norddeutschland. Neumünster: Karl Wachholtz.Google Scholar
Sheffer, A. & Granger-Taylor, H.. 1994. Textiles from Masada. A preliminary selection, in Yadin, Y. (ed.) Masada IV: the Yigael Yadin excavations 1963 — 1965. Final reports: 151282. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Spindler, K. 1995. Der Mann im Eis (Veröffentlichungen des Forschungsinstituts fur Alpine Vorzeit der Universität Innsbruck, volume 22). Wien: Springer.Google Scholar
Stauffer, A. 2012. Case study: the textiles from Verucchio, Italy, in Gleba, M. & Mannering, U. (ed.) Textiles andtextile production in Europe: from prehistory to AD 400: 242253. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Suter, P., Hafner, A. & Glauser, K.. 2005. Lenk-Schnidejoch. Funde aus dem Eis — ein vorund frühgeschichtlicher Passübergang. Archäologie im Kanton Bern 6B: 499522.Google Scholar
Tamers, M.A. & Hood, D.G.. 2011. Report of radiocarbon dating analysis. Beta 304746, Beta Analytic Inc, Miami Florida. Report prepared for the Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo.Google Scholar
Wild, J.P., Cooke, W.D., Cork, C.R. & Fang Lu, L.. 1998. Vindolanda: some results of the Leverhulme Trust programme, in Benderc Jørgensen, L. & Rinaldo, C. (ed.) Textiles in European archaeology (GOTARC Series A, volume 1): 8595. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg.Google Scholar
Vogelsang-Eastwood, G. 1993. Pharaonic Egyptian clothing. Leiden: E.J. Brill.Google Scholar
von Post, L., von Waltersdorff, E. & Lindqvist, S.. 1925. Bronsåldersmanteln fråin Gerumsberget i Västergötland. Stockholm: Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien.Google Scholar