Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:31:42.690Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Not so coarse, nor always plain – the earliest pottery of Syria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse*
Affiliation:
1Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology, Box 9515, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands (Email: [email protected]; [email protected])
Peter M.M.G. Akkermans
Affiliation:
1Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology, Box 9515, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands (Email: [email protected]; [email protected])
Johannes van der Plicht
Affiliation:
1Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology, Box 9515, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands (Email: [email protected]; [email protected]) 2Center for Isotope Research, Groningen University, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands (Email: [email protected])

Abstract

The site of Tell Sabi Abyad in Syria offers a superb stratified sequence passing from the aceramic (pre-pottery) to pottery-using Neolithic around 7000 BC. Surprisingly the first pottery arrives fully developed with mineral tempering, burnishing and stripey decoration in painted slip. The expected, more experimental-looking, plant-tempered coarse wares shaped by baskets arrive about 300 years later. Did the first ceramic impetus come from elsewhere?

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akkermans, P.M.M.. 1988. The soundings at Tell Damishliyya, in Van Loon, M.N. (ed.) Hammam et-Turkman: 967. Istanbul: NHAI.Google Scholar
Akkermans, P.M.M., Cappers, R., Cavallo, C., Nieuwenhuyse, O.P., Nilhamn, B. & Otte, I.. 2006. Investigating the Early Pottery Neolithic of northern Syria: new evidence from Tell Sabi Abyad. American Journal of Archaeology 110: 123156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amiran, R. 1965. The beginnings of pottery-making in the Near East, in Matson, F.R. (ed.) Ceramics and man: 240247. Chicago (IL): Aldine.Google Scholar
Arimura, M., Balkan-Atli, M., Borell, F., Cruells, W., Duru, G., Erim-Özdoğan, A., Ibanez, J., Maede, O., Miyake, Y., Molist, M. & Özbasaran, M.. 2000. A new Neolithic settlement in the Urfa region: Akarçay Tepe, 1999. Anatolia Antiqua 8: 227255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, D.E. 1985. Ceramic theory and cultural process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Banning, E.B. 2007. Wadi Rabah and related assemblages in the southern Levant: interpreting the radiocarbon evidence. Paléorient 33(1): 77101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartl, K. 2004. Vorratshaltung. Die sp¨atepipal¨aolithische und frühneolithische Entwicklung im westlichen Vorderasien. Berlin: Ex Oriente.Google Scholar
Brown, J.A. 1989. The beginnings of pottery as a socio-economic process, in Van der Leeuw, S.E. & Torrence, R. (ed.) What's new? A closer look at the process of innovation: 203224. London: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
Bruins, H.J., Van Der Plicht, J., Ilan, D. & Werker, E.. 2005. Iron-Age 14C dates from Tel Dan: a high chronology, in Levy, T.E. & Higham, T. (ed.) The Bible and radiocarbon dating, archaeology, text and science: 323336. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Campbell, S. & Baird, D.. 1990. Excavations at Ginnig, the aceramic to early ceramic Neolithic sequence in North Iraq. Paléorient 16(2): 6578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childe, V.G. 1936. Man makes himself. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Cruells, W. & Nieuwenhuyse, O.P.. 2005. The Proto-Halaf period in Syria. New sites, new data. Paléorient 30(1): 4768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faura, J.M. 1996. La ceramica ‘Pre-Halaf ’, in Molist, M. (ed.) Tell Halula (Siria), un yacimiento neolitico del valle medio del Eufrates campanas de 1991 y 1992: 9198. Madrid: Universidad Autonoma.Google Scholar
Faura, J.M. & Mière, M. Le. 1999. La céramique néolithique du Haut Euphrate Syrien, in Lete, G. del Olmo & Montero-Fenol´olos, J.L. (ed.) Archaeology of the Upper Syrian Euphrates. The Tishrin Dam Area: 281298. Barcelona: Editorial AUSA.Google Scholar
Gopher, A. & Goren, Y.. 1998. The beginning of pottery, in Levy, T. (ed.) The archaeology of society in the Holy Land: 224225. London: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Hayden, B. 1995. The emergence of prestige technologies and pottery, in Barnett, W.K. & Hoopes, J.W. (ed.)The emergence of pottery. Technology and innovation in ancient societies: 257265. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Hodder, I. 2006. The leopard's tale. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Huot, J.L. 1994. Les premiers villageois de Mésopotamie: du village à la ville. Paris: Armand Colin.Google Scholar
Karul, N., Ayhan, A. & Özdoğan, M.. 2002. Mezraa Teleilat 2000, in Tuna, N. & Velibeyo˘glu, J. (ed.) Salvage project of the archaeological heritage of the Ilısu and Carchemish dam reservoirs. Activities in 2000: 115141. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.Google Scholar
Kingery, W.D., Vandiver, P.B. & Prickett, M.. 1988. The beginnings of pyrotechnology, Part II. Production and use of lime and gypsum plaster in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Near East. Journal of Field Archaeology 15(2): 219244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobayashi, T. 2004. Jomon reflections. Forager life and culture in the prehistoric Japanese archipelago. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Kopytoff, I. 1986. The cultural biography of things: commodization as process, in Appadurai, A. (ed.) The social life of things. Commodities in cultural perspective: 6494. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Mière, M. & Picon, M.. 1998. Les débuts de la céramique au Proche Orient. Paléorient 24(2): 526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Mière, M. & Picon, M. 2003. Appearance and first development of cooking and ‘non-cooking’ ware concepts in the Near East, in Pieroo, S. Di, Serneels, V. & Magetti, M. (ed.) Ceramic in the society. Proceedings of the 6th European Meeting on Ancient Ceramics, Fribourg, Switzerland 3-6 October 2001: 175188. Fribourg: Department of Geosciences, Mineralogy and Petrography, University of Fribourg.Google Scholar
Lucas, G. 2005. The archaeology of time. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Maréchal, C. 1982. Vaiselles blanches du Proche Orient. El Kowm (Syrie) et L'usage du plâtre au néolithique, in Cauvin, J. (ed.) Cahiers de L'Euphrate 3: 217251. Paris: CNRS.Google Scholar
Miyake, Y. 2005. Archaeological survey at Salat Cami Yanı. A Pottery Neolithic site in the Tigris Valley, south-east Turkey. Anatolica 31: 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyake, Y. In press. Salat Cami Yanı: a Pottery Neolithic site in the Tigris Valley, in O¨zdog˘an, M. & Basgelen, N. (ed.) Neolithic in Turkey. Second edition. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinları.Google Scholar
Molleson, T.I. & Jones, K.. 1991. Dental evidence for dietary change at Abu Hureyra. Journal of Archaeological Science 18: 525539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, A.M.T. 1995. The inception of potting in western Asia and its impact on economy and society, in Barnett, W.K. & Hoopes, J.W. (ed.) The emergence of pottery. Technology and innovation in ancient societies: 3954. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Nieuwenhuyse, O.P. 2000. Early pottery: the ceramics from level 1, in Verhoeven, M. & Akkermans, P.M.M.G..(ed.) Tell Sabi Abyad II, The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B settlement. Report on the excavations of the National Museum of Antiquities Leiden in the Balikh Valley, Syria: 123136. Istanbul: NHAI.Google Scholar
Nieuwenhuyse, O.P. 2006. The earliest ceramics from Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria. Leiden Journal of Pottery Studies 22: 111128.Google Scholar
Nieuwenhuyse, O.P. 2007. Plain and painted pottery. The rise of Late Neolithic ceramic styles on the Syrian and northern Mesopotamian plains (Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 3). Turnhout: Brepols.Google Scholar
Nishiaki, Y. & Mière, M. Le 2005. The oldest Pottery Neolithic of Upper Mesopotamia: new evidence from Tell Seker al-Aheimar, the Khabur, northeast Syria. Paléorient 31(2): 5568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oyuela-Caycedo, A. 1995. Rocks versus clay: the evolution of pottery technology in the case of San Jacinto 1, Colombia, in Barnett, W.K. & Hoopes, J.W. (ed.) The emergence of pottery. Technology and innovation in ancient societies: 133144. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Özdoğan, M. 1999. Mezraa Teleilat: preliminary reconnaissance of a Neolithic site in the Euphrates Basin, in Tuna, N. & O¨ztu¨rk, J. (ed.) Salvage project of the archaeological heritage of the Ilisu and Carchemish dam reservoirs in 1998: 1117. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.Google Scholar
Özdoğan, M. 2003. Mezraa Teleilat. Un site néolithique en bordure de L'Euphrate. Dossiers d'Archéologie 281: 3641.Google Scholar
Özkaya, V. & Cos¸kun, A.. 2009. K¨ortik Tepe, a new Pre-Pottery Neolithic A site in south-eastern Anatolia. Antiquity 83. Available at http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/ozkaya/, accessed 30 September 2009.Google Scholar
Redman, C.L. 1978. The rise of civilization: from early farmers to urban society in the ancient Near East. San Francisco (CA): Freeman and Co.Google Scholar
Rice, P.M. 1999. On the origins of pottery. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 6(1): 154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, A.H. 2007. The Neolithic revolution in the Near East: transforming the human landscape. Tucson (AZ): University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Thissen, L.C. 2007. Die Anfäange der Keramikproduktion in der Turkei – ein Ü berblick, in Badisches Landesmuseum (ed.) Vor 12000 Jahren in Anatolien: die äaltesten Monumente der Menschheit: 218229. Karlsruhe: Ausstellungskatalog Badisches Landesmuseums Karlsruhe.Google Scholar
Tsuneki, A. & Miyake, Y.. 1996. The earliest pottery sequence of the Levant: new data from Tell el-Kerkh 2, Northern Syria. Paléorient 22(1): 109123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandiver, P. 1987. Sequential slab construction; a conservative southwest Asiatic ceramic tradition, ca. 7000-3000 BC. Paléorient 13(2): 935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van As, A., Jacobs, L. & Nieuwenhuyse, O.P.. 2004. Early pottery from Late Neolithic Tell Sabi Abyad II, Syria. Leiden Journal of Pottery Studies 20: 97110.Google Scholar
Verhoeven, M. & Akkermans, P.M.M.G..(ed.). 2000. Tell Sabi Abyad II, the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B settlement. Report on the excavations of the National Museum of Antiquities Leiden in the Balikh Valley, Syria. Istanbul:NHAI.Google Scholar
Vitelli, K.D. 1989. Were pots first made for food? Doubts from Franchthi. World Archaeology 21: 1729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar