Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:35:03.411Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Late colonization of East Polynesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Matthew Spriggs  and
Atholl Anderson
Matthew Spriggs
Affiliation:
Department of Prehistory, Division of Society & Environment, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
Atholl Anderson
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In a recent ANTIQUITY article (65: 767–95) Atholl Anderson presented a detailed analysis of radiocarbon dates to show that the settlement of New Zealand occurred later than previously thought. In this paper Anderson teams up with another proponent of ‘chronometric hygiene’, Matthew Spriggs (see ANTIQUITY 63: 587–613), to examine the dates for the colonization of the rest of East Polynesia. Once again the generally accepted dates for initial settlement are found wanting and a later chronology is suggested.

Type
Papers
Information
Antiquity , Volume 67 , Issue 255 , June 1993 , pp. 200 - 217
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen-WHEELER, J. 1981. Archaeological excavations in Kawainui Marsh, Island of O’ahu. Prepared for State of Hawaii, Department of Planning and Economic Development. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology.Google Scholar
Allen, J. 1987. Five upland ‘ili: archaeological and historical investigations in the Kane’ohe Interchange, Interstate Highway H–3, Island of O’ahu. Prepared for State of Hawaii, Department of Planning and Economic Development. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology. Departmental Report Series 87–1.Google Scholar
Allen, M.S. & Steadman, D.W. 1990. Excavations at the Ureia site, Aitutaki, Cook Islands: preliminary results, Archaeology in Oceania 25 (1): 24–37.Google Scholar
Anderson, A. 1991. The chronology of colonization in New Zealand, Antiquity 65: 767–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, A. & Mcglone, M. 1991. Living on the edge: prehistoric land and people in New Zealand, in Dodson, J.(ed.), The naive lands: prehistory and environmental change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific: 199–241. Sydney: Longman Cheshire.Google Scholar
Athens, J.S. 1985. Prehistoric investigations at an inland site on the leeward slopes of Central Moloka’i, Prepared for Department of Hawaiian Home Lands, State of Hawaii. Honolulu (HI): J. Stephen Athens.Google Scholar
Athens, J.S. & Ward, J.V. 1991. Paleoenviron–mental and archaeological investigations, Kawainui Marsh Flood Control Project, O’ahu Island, Hawaii. Prepared for US Army Engineer Division. Honolulu (HI): IARI.Google Scholar
Ayres, W.S. 1971. Radiocarbon dates from Easter Island, Journal of the Polynesian Society 80 (4): 497–504.Google Scholar
Barrera, W. 1990. Final report: Kalaoa, North Kona, Hawai’i Island: archaeological data recovery for Keahole Airport expansion. Prepared for Keahole Associates. Kamuela (HI): Chiniago.Google Scholar
Beggerly, P.E.P. 1990. Kahana Valley, Hawaii, a geomorphic artifact: a study of the inter-relationships among geomorphic structures, natural processes, and ancient Hawaiian technology, land use, and settlement patterns. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawaii. Ann Arbor (MI): University Microfilms.Google Scholar
Bellwood, P. 1978a. The Polynesians: prehistory of an island people. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Bellwood, P. 1978b. Archaeological research in the Cook Islands. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology. Pacific Anthropological Records 27.Google Scholar
Carlson, A.K. & Rosendahl, P.H. 1990. Archaeological inventory survey, Queen’s Lands at Mauna Kea, Land of Kawaihae 2nd, South Kohala District, Island of Hawai’i (TMK: 3–6–2–02: 6). Prepared for Mauna Kea Properties, Inc. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Charvet-POND, A. & Rosendahl, P.H. 1990. Archaeological monitoring, southwest periphery of Nu’upia Pond and Lawrence Road, Third Street, and Seiden St, Marine Corps Air Station, Kane’ohe Bay, Land of Kane’ohe, Ko’olaupoko, Island of O’ahu (TMK 4: 4: 08). Prepared for Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Chikamori, M. & Yoshida, S. 1988. An archaeological survey of Pukapuka Atoll, 1985 (preliminary report). Tokyo: Keio University, Department of Archaeology and Ethnology.Google Scholar
Cleghorn, P.L. & Davis, B.D.(ed.). 1990. Archaeological palaeontological investigations at the Barbers Point Deep Draft Harbor, ‘Ewa, O’ahu. Prepared for Department of the Army, Pacific Ocean Division, Corps of Engineers, Fort Shafter and Trustees of the James Campbell Estate. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Applied Research Group.Google Scholar
Davis, B.D. 1988. Final report, archaeological subsurface survey of the proposed Ewa Gentry Project Area, Honouliuli, ‘Ewa, O’ahu. Prepared for Gentry, Inc. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Applied Research Group.Google Scholar
Davis, B.D. 1990. Human settlement in pristine insular environments: a Hawaiian case study from Barbers Point, Southwestern O’ahu. Ph.D Dissertation, University of Hawaii. Ann Arbor (MI): University Microfilms.Google Scholar
Davis, B.D. & Haun, A. 1987. Phase two, intensive survey and test excavations, West Beach Recovery Program. Prepared for West Beach Estates. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Dicks, A.M. Haun, A. & Rosendahl, P. 1987. Archaeological reconnaissance survey for environmental impact statement. West Loch Estates – golf course and parks, Land of Honouliuli, ‘Ewa District, Island of O’ahu. Prepared for City and County of Honolulu. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Donham, T.K. 1990. Archaeological inventory survey, Palauea Development Parcel, Land of Palauea, Makawao District, Island of Maui (TMK: 2–1–11: 3). Prepared for Kihara Development (Hawaii), Inc. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Dunn, A.F. & Rosendahl, P.H. 1989. Archaeological inventory survey, Kapa’anui Agricultural Subdivision, Lands of Kapa’anui and Kou, North Kohala District, Island of Hawai’i. Prepared for Ahualoa Development, Inc. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Dunn, A.F. & Rosendahl, P.H. 1992. Archaeological inventory survey, La’ie Master Plan Project, Lands of Malaekahana and La’ie, Ko’olauloa District, Island of O’ahu. Prepared for Group 70 International, Inc. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Emory, K.P. & Sinoto, Y.H. 1964. Eastern Polynesian burials at Maupiti, Journal of the Polynesian Society 73 (2): 143–60.Google Scholar
Emory, K.P. & Sinoto, Y.H. 1969. Age of the sites in the South Point Area, Ka’u, Island of Hawai’i. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology. Pacific Anthropological Records 8.Google Scholar
Flenley, J.R. & King, S.M. 1984. Late Quaternary pollen records from Easter Island, Nature 307: 47–50.Google Scholar
Flenley, J.R. King, A.S.M. Jackson, J. Chew, C. Teler, J.T. & Prentice, M.E. 1991. The late Quaternary vegetational and climatic history of Easter Island, Journal of Quaternary Science 6 (2): 85–115.Google Scholar
Graves, D.K. 1992. Interim report: archaeological mitigation program, Phase II – archaeological data recovery, the Bluffs at Mauna Kea, Land of ‘Ouli, South Kohala District, Island of Hawai’i. Prepared for Mauna Kea Properties, Inc. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Hammatt, H.H. & Shideler, D.W. 1989. Archaeological survey and testing at Bellows Air Force Station for new antennas and trench lines, Waimanalo, Ko’olaupoko, O’ahu. Prepared for US Army Corps of Engineers. Honolulu (HI): Cultural Surveys Hawaii.Google Scholar
Hammatt, H.H. Borth WICK, D. & Shideler, D. 1985. Archaeological coring and testing at Nu’upia Ponds: Kane’ohe Marine Corps Air Station, Mokapu, O’ahu. Prepared for US Army Corps of Engineers, Pacific Ocean Division. Honolulu (HI): Cultural Surveys Hawaii.Google Scholar
Hammatt, H.H. Borth WICK, D. & Shideler, D. 1987. Archaeological monitoring and sampling for a watermain installation, ‘Ohikilolo Valley, Wai’anae, O’ahu. Prepared for US Army Engineer District. Honolulu (HI): Cultural Surveys Hawaii.Google Scholar
Head, J.A. Goodfellow, S.T. & Rosendahl, P.H. 1992. Archaeological inventory survey, Ali’i Drive Family Housing Project, Land of Puapua’a 2nd, North Kona District, Island of Hawai’i (TMK: 3–7–5–20: 71, 72). Prepared for CRL Development, Inc. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Heyerdahl, T. 1989. Easter Island: the mystery solved. London: Souvenir Press.Google Scholar
Hommon, R.J. & Bevacqua, R.F. 1973. Excavations in Kahana Valley, O’ahu, 1972. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology. Departmental Report Series 732.Google Scholar
Hunt, T.L. & Holsen, R.M. 1991. An early radiocarbon chronology for the Hawaiian Islands: a preliminary analysis, Asian Perspectives 30 (1): 147–61.Google Scholar
Jennings, J.D.(ed.) 1979. The prehistory of Polynesia. Canberra: Australian National University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, P.M. 1989. Archaeological data recovery and site perimeter flagging at the Mauna Lani Resort new golf course, Land of Waikoloa, North Kohala District, Island of Hawai’i. Prepared for Mauna Lani Resort, Inc. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Jensen, P.M. 1990. Archaeological data collection and site preservation program, undeveloped portions of Lots 1–7 and the strip between Lots 1–3 and Kiholo–Puako Trail, Waikoloa Beach Resort, Land of ‘Anaeho‘omalu, South Kohala District, Island of Hawai’i. Prepared for Waikoloa Development Company. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Jensen, P.M. 1991. Archaeological data recovery plan, Pualani Development Company Wastewater Treatment Facility, Lands of Puapua’a 1st and 2nd, North Kona District, Island of Hawai’i. Prepared for Pualani Development Company. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Kikuchi, W.K. 1988. Archaeological survey and subsurface testing of proposed Hyatt Regency Resort, TMK 2–9–01: 2, Keoneloa Bay, Ahupua’a of Pa’a, District of Koloa, Kaua’i. Prepared for Belt Collins and Associates. ‘Oma’o (HI): Archaios.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. 1974. The chronology of early Hawaiian settlement, Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 9: 110–19.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. 1975. Excavations at sites Al–3 and Al–4: early settlement and ecology in Halawa Valley, in Kirch, P.V. & Kelly, M. (ed.), Prehistory and ecology in a windward Hawaiian Valley: Halawa Valley, Moloka’i: 17–70. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology. Pacific Anthropological Records 24.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. 1984. The evolution of the Polynesian chiefdoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. 1986. Rethinking East Polynesian prehistory, Journal of the Polynesian Society 95 (1): 9–40.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. Flenley, J.R. & Steadman, D.W. 1991. A radiocarbon chronology for human–induced environmental change on Mangaia, southern Cook Islands, Polynesia, Radiocarbon 33 (3): 317–28.Google Scholar
Leach, B.F. Horwood, M. Mcgovern-wilson, R. Smith, I.W.G. Ottino, P. & Ottino, M.N. 1990. Analysis of faunal material from Te Ana Pua, Ua Pou, Marquesas Islands. Unpublished report, National Museum of New Zealand, Wellington.Google Scholar
Lepofsky, D. Harries, H.C. & Kellum, M. 1992. Early coconuts on Mo’orea Island, French Polynesia, Journal of the Polynesian Society 101 (3): 299–308.Google Scholar
Mccoy, P.C. 1973. Excavation of a rectangular house on the east rim of Rano Kau volcano, Easter Island, Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 8: 51–67.Google Scholar
Macdonald, G.M. Beurens, R.P. & Kleser, W.E. 1991. Radiocarbon dating of limnic sediments: a comparative analysis and discussion, Ecology 72 (3): 1150–55.Google Scholar
MarĎenko, E. SrdoĎ, D. Golubic, S. PezdiĎ, J. & Head, J. 1989. Carbon uptake in aquatic plants deduced from their natural 13C 14C content, Radiocarbon 31 (3): 785–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulloy, W. & Figueroa, G. 1978. The A Kivi–Vai Teka complex and its relationship to Easter Island architectural prehistory. Honolulu (HI): SSRI. Asian & Pacific Archaeology Series 8.Google Scholar
Ottino, P. 1985. Un site ancien aux îles Marquises: l’abri sous–roche d’Anapua, à Ua Pou, Journal de la Société des Océanistes 41: 33–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottino, P. 1991. Anapua, a prehistoric fishermen's site in Ua Pou, Marquesas Islands. Paper given at the XVIIth Pacific Science Congress, Honolulu, Hawaii (Abstract).Google Scholar
Parkes, A. & Flenley, J.R.(ed.). 1990. The Hull University Mo’orea Expedition: final report. Hull: University of Hull, School of Geography and Earth Resources. Miscellaneous Series 37.Google Scholar
Pearson, R.J. Kirch, P.V. & Pietrusewsky, M. 1971. An early prehistoric site at Bellows Beach, Waimanalo, O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands, Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 6: 204–34.Google Scholar
PHRI, INC. 1991. Archaeological inventory survey, potential sites for North Hawaii Community Hospital, Lands of Waikoloa, Pu’ukapu and Lalamilo, South Kohala District, Island of Hawai’i. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Pirazzoli, P.A. 1985. Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti 1985, French Polynesian coral reefs, reef knowledge and field guides, Leeward Islands, Maupiti, Tupai, Bora Bora, Huahine, Society Archipelago. Tahiti: EPHE & CNRS.Google Scholar
Rolett, B.V. 1989. Hanamiai: changing subsistence and ecology in the prehistory of Tahuata (Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia). Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University. Ann Arbor (MI): University Microfilms.Google Scholar
Shun, K. & Schilz, A. 1991. Archaeological investigations in Waimanu Valley, Hamakua District, Hawai'i Island. Prepared for DLNR, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. Honolulu (HI): ERC Environmental & Energy Services Co.Google Scholar
Sinoto, A. 1973. Fanning Island: preliminary archaeological investigations of sites near the Cable Station, in Chave, K. & Kay, E. (ed.), Fanning Island Expedition, 1972: 283–99. Honolulu (HI): Hawaii Institute of Geophysics. Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Report 73-13.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y.H. 1970. An archaeologically based assessment of the Marquesas Islands as a dis-persal center in East Polynesia, in Green, R.C. & Kelly, M. (ed.), Studies in Oceanic culture history 1: 105–32. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology. Pacific Anthropological Records 11.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y.H. 1979. Excavations on Huahine, French Polynesia, Pacific Studies 3 (1): 1–40.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y.H. 1983a. An analysis of Polynesian migrations based on the archaeological assessments, Journal de la Société des Océanistes 39 57–67.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y.H. 1983b. Archaeological excavations of the Vaito’otia and Fa’ahia sites on Huahine Island, French Polynesia, National Geographic Society Research Reports 15 583–99.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y.H. & Mccoy, P.C. 1974. Archaeology of Teti’aroa Atoll, Society Islands: interim report no. 1. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology. Departmental Report Series 74–2.Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y.H. & Mccoy, P.C. 1975. Excavations of an archaic habitation site on Huahine, Society Islands: preliminary report. Unpublished ms. Honolulu (HI): B.P. Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology.Google Scholar
Skjèlsvold, A. & Flgueroa, G. 1989. An attempt to date a unique, kneeling statue in Rano Raraku, Easter Island, Kon Tiki Museum Occasional Papers 1: 7–35.Google Scholar
Smith, C.S. 1961. Radio carbon dates from Easter island, in Heyerdahl, T. & Ferdon, E.N. Jr(ed.), Reports of the Norwegian archaeological expedition to Easter Island and the East Pacific 1: 393–6. Santa Fe (NM): School of American Research Museum.Google Scholar
Spear, R.L. 1987. Archaeological data recovery, Pu’ueo Agricultural Lots, Land of Pu’ueo, Ka’u, Island of Hawai'’i (TMK: 3–9–3–01: Por.2). Prepared for R.M. Towill Corporation. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Spriggs, M. 1989. The dating of the Island Southeast Asian Neolithic: an attempt at Chronometrie hygiene and linguistic correlation, Antiquity 63: 587–613.Google Scholar
Spriggs, M. 1990. Dating Lapita: another view, in Spriggs, M.(ed.), Lapita design, form and composition: proceedings of the Lapita Design Workshop, Canberra, 1988: 6–27. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. Occasional Papers in Prehistory 19.Google Scholar
Spriggs, M. 1991. ‘Preceded by forest: changing interpretations of landscape change on Kaho’olawe,’ Asian Perspectives 30 (1): 71–116.Google Scholar
Steadman, D.W. 1989. Extinction of birds in Eastern Polynesia: a review of the record, and comparisons with other Pacific Island groups, Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 177–205.Google Scholar
Steadman, D.W. & Kirch, P.V. 1990. Prehistoric extinction of birds on Mangaia, Cook Islands, Polynesia, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 87: 9605–9.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. & Pearson, G.W. 1986. High-precision calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, AD 1950–500 B.C, Radiocarbon 28: 805–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. Pearson, G.W. & Braziunas, T.F. 1986. Radiocarbon age calibration of marine samples back to 9000 Cal Yr BP, Radiocarbon 28: 980–1021.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. & Polach, H.A. 1977. Discussion: reporting of 14C data, Radiocarbon 19: 355–63.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. & Reimer, P.J. 1986. A computer program for radiocarbon age calibration, Radiocarbon 28: 1022–30.Google Scholar
Suggs, R.C. 1961. Archaeology of Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia, New York (NY): American Museum of Natural History. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 49(1).Google Scholar
Sullivan, R.B. 1990. Phase III – archaeological monitoring and testing, archaeological mitigation program, Kawela Bay Mitigation Project, Lands of ‘Opana, Honakaoe, ‘O’io, Ulupehupehu, Punalau and Kahuku, Ko’olauloa District, Island of O’ahu. Prepared for Kuilima Development Company. Hilo(HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Sutton, D.G. 1987. A paradigmatic shift in Polynesian prehistory: implications for New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 9: 135–55.Google Scholar
Vogel, J.C. & Waterbolk, H.T. 1964. Groningen Radiocarbon dates V, Radiocarbon 6: 349–69.Google Scholar
Walker, A.T. Haun, A.E. & Rosendahl, P.H. 1988. Intensive survey and test excavations, Site 50-0A-2911, Kahuku Point Archaeological Area, Kuilima Resort Expansion Project, Land of Kahuku, Ko’olauloa, Island of O’ahu (TMK: 1-5-7-01: 25, Por.33; 1-5-6-03: Por.41). Prepared for Kuilima Development Company. Hilo (HI): PHRI.Google Scholar
Walton, A. Trautman, M.A. & Friend, J.P. 1961. Isotopes Inc. radiocarbon measurements I, Radiocarbon 3: 47–57.Google Scholar
Weisler, M. 1989. Chronometrie dating and Late Holocene prehistory in the Hawaiian Islands: a critical review of radiocarbon dates from Moloka’i Island, Radiocarbon 31 (2): 121–45.Google Scholar
Weisler, M. Benton, T.G. De, M. Brooke, L. Jones, P.J. Spencer, T. & Wragg, G. 1991. The Pitcairn Islands Scientific Expedition (1991–1992): first results, future goals, Pacific Science Association Information Bulletin 43 (3–4): 4–8.Google Scholar
Welch, D.J. 1989. Archaeological investigations at Pauoa Bay (Ritz–Carlton Mauna Lani Resort), South Kohala, Hawai’i. Prepared for Belt Collins & Associates. Honolulu (HI): IARI.Google Scholar
Welch, D.J. 1991. Archaeological subsurface testing for Kanaha Beach Park Addition and Kanaha Airport Transient Apron, Kahului Airport, Wailuku, Maui, Hawaii. Prepared for R.T. Tanaka Engineers, Inc. Honolulu (HI): IARI.Google Scholar
Wickler, S. Athens, J.S. & Ward, J.V. 1991. Vegetation and landscape change in a leeward coastal environment: paleoenvironmental and archaeological investigations, Fort Shafter Flats Sewerline Project, Honolulu, Hawaii. Prepared for US Army Engineer Division, Pacific Ocean, Corps of Engineers. Honolulu (HI): IARI.Google Scholar