Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T01:07:20.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hominid species and stone-tool assemblages: how are they related?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Robert Foley
Robert Foley*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DZ
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A fast-growing quantity of fossil material – post-cranial as well as skulls and teeth – is combining with cladistics and other new theoretical perspectives radically to change the picture of human evolution. Here, a summary of that picture is given, as the basis for a re-examination of that fundamental question of Pleistocene archaeology, the matching with the bones of the stones of the palaeolithic sequence.

Type
Article
Information
Antiquity , Volume 61 , Issue 233 , November 1987 , pp. 380 - 392
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, P.J. 1984a. The descent of man, New Scientist 1408: 24–5.Google Scholar
Andrews, P.J. 1984b. An alternative interpretation of the characters used to define Homo erectus, Courier Forchungsinstitut Seckenberg 69: 167–75.Google Scholar
Boesch, C. & Boesch, H.. 1983. Optimization of nut-cracking with natural hammers by wild chimpanzees, Behaviour 83: 265–85.Google Scholar
Brain, C.K. 1986. Interpeting early hominid death assemblages: the rise of taphonomy since 1925, in Tobias, P.V. (ed.), Hominid evolution, past present and future: 41–6. New York: Alan Liss.Google Scholar
Brauer, G. 1984. A craniological approach to the origin of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern Europeans, in Smith & Spencer 1984: 327–410.Google Scholar
Brown, F.H., Harris, J.R. & Walker, A.. 1985. Early Homo erectus skeleton from west Lake Turkana, Kenya, Nature 316: 788–92.Google Scholar
Cann, R.L., Stoneking, M. & Wilson, A.C.. 1987. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution, Nature 325: 31–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, J.D. 1970. The prehistory of Africa. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Delson, E. (ed.). 1985. Ancestors: the hard evidence. New York: Alan Liss.Google Scholar
Foley, R. 1987. Another unique species: patterns in human evolutionary perspective. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Foley, R. In press. The ecological conditions of speciation: a comparative approach to the origins of anatomically modern humans, in Mellars, P. & Stringer, C.B. (ed.), The origins and dispersal of modern humans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gamble, C. 1986. The palaeolithic settlement of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Goodall, J. Van Lawick 1970. Tool-using in primates and other vertebrates, in Lehrman, P., Hinde, R. & Shaw, E. (ed.), Advances in the study of behaviour: 195–249. London: Academic Press Google Scholar
Gould, S.J. 1977. Ever since Darwin: reflections in natural history. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Harris, J.W.K. 1986. Archaeological evidence bearing on an understanding of adaptive behaviors of Late Pliocene hominids, abstract of paper, ‘The longest record’ conference, Berkeley, April 1986.Google Scholar
Howell, F.C. 1978. The Hominidae, in Maglio, V. & Cooke, H.B.S. (ed.), Evolution of African mammals: 154–248. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, F. 1978. Early Paleolithic in South and East Asia. The Hague: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isaac, G. 1984, The archaeology of human origins: studies of the Lower Pleistocene in East Africa 1971–1981, Advances in World Archaeology 3: 1–79.Google Scholar
Klein, R.G. 1983 The stone age prehistory of southern Africa, Annual Reviews of Anthropology 12: 25–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krebs, J. & Davies, N.B.. 1981. Introduction to behavioural ecology. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Krebs, J. & Davies, N.B.. (ed.) 1984. Behavioural ecology. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lieberman, D. 1986. Homo habilis and the single species hypothesis. BA dissertation, Harvard University.Google Scholar
McBrearty, S. in press. An evaluation of the Sangoan: its age, environment, and relevance to the origin of Homo sapiens, L’Anthropologie.Google Scholar
Mehlman, M.J. 1987. Provenance, age and associations of archaic Homo sapiens crania from Lake Eyasi, Tanzania, Journal of Archaeological Science 4: 133–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Movius, H.L. 1948. The lower palaeolithic cultures of southern and eastern Asia, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 38: 329–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilbeam, D. 1975. Middle Pleistocene hominids, in Butzer, K.W. & Isaac, G. (ed.), After the aus-tralopithecines: 809–56. The Hague: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pope, G.G. 1983. Evidence for the age of the Asian Hominidae, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 80: 4988–92.Google Scholar
Ridley, M. 1985. Evolution and classification. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Rightmire, G, 1984. Homo sapiens in sub-Saharan Africa, in Smith & Spencer 1984: 295–326.Google Scholar
Roberts, N. 1984. Pleistocene environments in time and space, in Foley, R. (ed.), Hominid evolution and community ecology: prehistoric human adaptation in biological perspective: 25–54. London & New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Skelton, R.R., Mchenry, H.M. & Drawhorn, G.M.. 1986. Phylogenetic analysis of early hominids, Current Anthropology 27(1): 21–43.Google Scholar
Smith, F. & Spencer, F. (ed.). 1984. The origins of modern humans: a world survey of the fossil hominids. New York: Liss.Google Scholar
Stringer, C.B. 1981. The dating of the Middle Pleistocene hominids and the existence of Homo erectus in Europe, Anthropologie (Brno) 19: 3–14.Google Scholar
Stringer, C.B. 1985. Middle Pleistocene hominid variability and the origin of late Pleistocene hominids, in Delson 1985: 289–95.Google Scholar
Susman, R.L., Stern, J.T. & Jungers, W.L.. 1985. Locomotor adaptations in the Hadar hominids, in Delson 1985: 184–92.Google Scholar
Tattersall, I. 1986, Species recognition in human palaeontology, Journal of Human Evolution 15(3): 165–76.Google Scholar
Walker, A., Leakey, R.E., Harris, L.M. & Brown, F.H.. 1986. 2.5 Myr Australopithecus boisei from west of Lake Turkana, Kenya, Nature 322: 517–22.Google Scholar
White, T.D., Johanson, D.C. & Kimbel, W.H.. 1983. Australopithecus africanus: its phyletic position reconsidered, In Cioccon, R. & Corruccini, R.S. (ed.), New interpretations of ape and human ancestry: 721–780. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolpoff, M., Zhi, Wu Xin & Thorne, A.C.. 1984. Modern Homo sapiens origins: a general theory of hominid evolution involving the fossil evidence from East Asia, in Smith & Spencer 1984: 411–84.Google Scholar
Wood, B. 1984. The origins of Homo erectus , Courier Forungsinstitut Senkenberg 69: 99–111.Google Scholar
Wood, B. 1985. Early Homo in Kenya and its systematic relationships, in Delson 1985: 206–14.Google Scholar
Wurukang, & Olsen, J.W.. 1985. Paleoanthropology and palaeolithic archaeology in the People’s Republic of China. Orlando: Academic Press.Google Scholar