Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T15:23:37.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Defining a culture: the meaning of Hanseatic in medieval Turku

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Visa Immonen*
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology/School of Cultural Research, Henrikinkatu 2, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland (Email: [email protected])

Extract

This paper explores the influence of merchants operating out of Germany in medieval Turku by comparing the evidence of documentary reports and the quantity and distribution of imported pottery. The documents make it clear that German merchants were present in the town and generally keep themselves aloof from the local citizens. But the pottery tells a different and more subtle story of interaction and involvement in which all parties are potential drivers. The author calls into question the ethnic and exploitative models for a Hansa culture, preferring a post-colonial interpretation that allows us to see the formation of cultures that are hybrid and local in context.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahola, M., Hyvönen, A., Pihlman, A., Puhakka, M. & Willner-Rönnholm, M. (ed.) 2004. Got Woldes: Life in Hanseatic Turku: Turku Castle 18 June-27 Feb 2005. Exhibition catalogue 34. Turku: Turku Provincial Museum.Google Scholar
Bartlett, R. 1993. The Making of Europe: Conquest, colonization and cultural change 950-1350. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Bhabha, H. K. 1994. The Location of Culture. London & New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Blomkvist, N. 1998. Culture clash or compromise? The medieval Europeanisation process of the Baltic Rim region (1100-1400 AD): problems for an international study, in Blomkvist, N. (ed.) Culture Clash or Compromise? The Europeanisation of the Baltic Sea area 1100-1400 AD: 936. Visby: Gotland University College, Centre for Baltic Studies.Google Scholar
Blomkvist, N. 2001. The Concept of the Town and the Dawn of Urban Life East and West of the Baltic: On the emergence of centres, turn-over places, towns and cities, in Auns, M. (ed.) Lübeck Style? Novgorod Style? Baltic Rim Central Places as Arenas for Cultural Encounters and Urbanisation 1100-1400 AD: 1134. Visby: Gotland University College, Centre for Baltic Studies.Google Scholar
Dollinger, P. 1964. La Hansa (XIIè-XVIIè siècles). Paris: Aubier.Google Scholar
Gaimster, D.R.M. 1993. Cross-Channel ceramic trade in the late Middle Ages: archaeological evidence for the spread of Hanseatic culture to Britain, in Gl, M.äser (ed.) Archäologie des Mittelalters und Bauforschung im Hansaraum: 251–60. Rostock: Konrad Reich.Google Scholar
Gaimster, D.R.M. 1997. German Stoneware 1200-1900: Archaeology and cultural history. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Gaimster, D.R.M. 1998. Den keramiska vittnesbörden: Europeisk kulturpåverkan i Lund 1200-1600. Kulturen 1998: 159–83.Google Scholar
Gaimster, D.R.M. 1999. The Baltic Ceramic Market c. 1200-1600: An Archaeology of the Hansa. Fennoscandia archaeologica XVI: 5969.Google Scholar
Gaimster, D.R.M. 2001a. Life and lifestyle in the Baltic castle: Patterns in ceramic consumption c. 1200-1600. Castella Maris Baltici V: 5166.Google Scholar
Gaimster, D.R.M. 2001b. Pelts, Pitch and Pottery: The archaeology of Hanseatic trade in medieval Novgorod, in Brisbane, M. & Gaimster, D. (ed.) Novgorod: The archaeology of a Russian medieval city and its hinterland: 6778. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Gaimster, D.R.M. 2005. A parallel history: The archaeology of Hanseatic urban culture in the Baltic c . 1200-1600. World Archaeology 37 (3): 408–23.Google Scholar
Gardberg, C. J. 1971. Turun kaupungin historia 1100-luvun puolivälistä vuoteen 1366, in Kivikoski, E. & Gardberg, C. J. (ed.) Turun kaupungin historia: Kivikaudesta vuoteen 1366: 115324. Turku: Turun kaupunki.Google Scholar
Gell, A. 1998. Art and Agency: An Anthropological Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Gosden, C. 2001. Postcolonial Archaeology: Issues of Culture, Identity, and Knowledge, in Hodder, I. (ed.) Archaeological Theory Today: 241–61. Cambridge & Oxford: Polity.Google Scholar
Haggrén, G. 2003. Sirpaleita Hansan kulttuuripiiristä - keskiaikaiset lasiastialöydöt, in Sepp, L.änen (ed.) Kaupunkia pintaa syvemmältä: Arkeologisia näkökulmia Turun historiaan: 223–40. Turku: TS-Yhtymä & SKAS.Google Scholar
Harjula, J. 2005. Sheaths, Scabbards and Grip Coverings: The use of leather for portable personal objects in 14th-16th century Turku. Turku: Society for Medieval Archaeology in Finland.Google Scholar
Hiekkanen, M. 2002. Die Gründung der Stadt Turku, in Mugurēvičs, E. & Ose, I. (ed.) Civitas et Castrum ad Maris Baltici: 157–77. Riga: Latvijas vēstures institūts.Google Scholar
Hiekkanen, M. 2003. Turun kaupungin perustaminen: tulkintayritys uusien arkeologisten tutkimusten perusteella, in Sepp, L.änen (ed.) Kaupunkia pintaa syvemmältä: Arkeologisia näkökulmia Turun historiaan: 4252. Turku: TS-Yhtymä & SKAS.Google Scholar
Holsinger, B.W. 2002. Medieval Studies, Postcolonial Studies, and the Genealogies of Critique. Speculum 77: 1195–227.Google Scholar
Immonen, V. 2003. Lusikat arvoesineinä, arkiesineinä ja arkeologisen luokittelun kohteena, in Seppänen, L. (ed.) Kaupunkia pintaa syvemmältä: Arkeologisia näkökulmia Turun historiaan: 241–54. Turku: TS-Yhtymä & SKAS.Google Scholar
Kallioinen, M. 2000. Kauppias, kaupunki, kruunu: Turun porvariyhteisö ja talouden organisaatio varhaiskeskiajalta 1570-luvulle. Helsinki: SKS.Google Scholar
Kivikoski, E. 1971. Turun seudun esihistoria, in Kivikoski, E. & Gardberg, C. J. (ed.) Turun kaupungin historia: kivikaudesta vuoteen 1366: 1110. Turku: Turun kaupunki.Google Scholar
Majantie, K. 2003. Muotia, mukavuutta ja mielipiteitä - syitä kaakeliuunien käyttöönottoon, in Seppänen, L. (ed.) Kaupunkia pintaa syvemmältä: Arkeologisia näkökulmia Turun historiaan: 181–94. Turku: TS-Yhtymä & SKAS.Google Scholar
Pihlman, A. 1995. Keskiaikaiset savi- ja puuastiat Turun kaupungissa ja Turun linnassa. Unpublished licentiate thesis, University of Turku.Google Scholar
Majantie, K. 2002a. Arkeologiaa Suurtorilla, in Kortteli täynnä elämää: Turun Vanha Suurtori: 1120. Turku: Turun kulttuurikeskus & Turun maakuntamuseo.Google Scholar
Majantie, K. 2002b. Medieval Pottery in the River Aura Valley in SW Finland, in Helming, G., Scholkmann, B. & Untermann, M. (ed.) Centre - Region - Periphery: Medieval Europe Basel 2002, Vol. 1: 339–44. Hertingen: Archäologische Bodenforschung Basel-Stadt.Google Scholar
Majantie, K. 2003a. Från Korois till staden - Åbos tillkomst på 1200- och 1300-talet. Åbo landskapsmusem: Rapporter 19: 101–3.Google Scholar
Majantie, K. 2003b. Kaupunki, maaseutu ja keskiaikaiset saviastiat, in Seppänen, L. (ed.) Kaupunkia pintaa syvemmältä: Arkeologisia näkökulmia Turun historiaan: 195203. Turku: TS-Yhtymä & SKAS.Google Scholar
Majantie, K. 2004. Turku in the Middle Ages, in Ahola, M., Hyvönen, A., Pihlman, A., Puhakka, M. & Willner-Rönnholm, M. (ed.) Got Woldes: Life in Hanseatic Turku: 82–3. Turku: Turku Provincial Museum.Google Scholar
Said, E. W. 1985. Orientalism. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Schildhauer, J. 1985. The Hansa: History and culture. Leipzig: Edition Leipzig.Google Scholar
Suhonen, M. 2001. Historiallisen ajan arkeologia - materiaalisia todisteita historiatieteen totuuksille. SKAS 1/2001: 311.Google Scholar
Taavitsainen, J.-P. 2001. Finland, in Crabtree, P. J. (ed.) Medieval Archaeology: An encyclopaedia: 105–9. New York & London: Garland.Google Scholar
Uotila, K. 2003. Kivitaloja keskiajan Turussa, in Seppänen, L. (ed.) Kaupunkia pintaa syvemmältä: Arkeologisia näkökulmia Turun historiaan: 121–34. Turku: TS-Yhtymä & SKAS.Google Scholar
Verhaeghe, F. 1998. Medieval and later social networks: the contribution of archaeology, in Hundsbichler, H., Jaritz, G. & Kühtreiber, T. (ed.) Die Vielfalt der Dinge: Neue Wege zur Analyse mittelalterlicher Sachkultur: 263312. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
von Achen, H. 1994. ‘Hanseatic’ Art in late medieval Bergen: import or local production?, in Øye, I. (ed.) Bergen and the German Hansa: 5984. Bergen: Bryggens Museum.Google Scholar
Zaske, N. & Zaske, R.. 1986. Kunst in Hansastädten. Köln & Wien: Böhlau.Google Scholar