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Cultivated wetlands and emerging complexity in south-central Chile and long distance effects of climate change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Tom D. Dillehay ,
Mario Pino Quivira ,
Renée Bonzani ,
Claudia Silva ,
Johannes Wallner  and
Carlos Le Quesne
Tom D. Dillehay
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37656, USA; Instituto de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Casilla 567, Chile (Email: [email protected])
Mario Pino Quivira
Affiliation:
Instituto de Geociencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Casilla 567, Chile Nucleo FORECOS Iniciativa Científica Milenio, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Renée Bonzani
Affiliation:
Program for Cultural Resource Assessment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA
Claudia Silva
Affiliation:
Departamento de Arqueología, Museo de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
Johannes Wallner
Affiliation:
Institut für Geographie, Friedrich-Schiller Universität, Löbdergraben 32, Jena, Germany
Carlos Le Quesne
Affiliation:
Instituto de Silvacultura, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
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Extract

Lands in south-central Chile, long thought to have been marginal until the Spanish conquest, are here shown to have been developing complex societies between at least AD 1000 and 1500. Part of the motor was provided by coastland cultivation on raised platforms, here identified and surveyed for the first time. The authors date the field systems and suggest that they were introduced by farmers from the north seeking wetlands in the face of increasing aridity in the central Andes and southern Amazon.

Keywords

South AmericaChileAraucaniapre-Hispanic periodagricultureraised fieldsdrainagecanalisationcomplex societiesmonumentality
Type
Research Article
Information
Antiquity , Volume 81 , Issue 314 , 1 December 2007 , pp. 949 - 960
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2007

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