Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T01:02:34.614Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Creating the Guanahatabey (Ciboney): the modern genesis of an extinct culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

William F. Keegan*
Affiliation:
Florida Museum of Natural History, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611, USA

Extract

It is common knowledge that the West Indies were inhabited by three cultures at the time of European contact—the Island Caribs, the Tainos and the Ciboney – identified largely from the accounts of Spanish and French explorers and chroniclers. Is this knowledge accurate? This evaluation of evidence for the Guanahatabey (‘Ciboney’) of western Cuba and southwestern Haiti finds they did not survive until the time of European contact.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alegría, R.E. 1981. El uso de la terminologìa etnohistòrica para designar ias culturas aborigenes de las Antillas. Valladolid: Seminario Historia de América, Universidad de Valladolid.Google Scholar
Alegría, R.E. 1986. Apuntes en torno a la mitologo de los Indios Taños de las Antillas Mayores y sus argenes Suramericanos. San Juan: Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe.Google Scholar
Allaire, L. 1977. Later Prehistory in Martinique and the island Caribs: problems in ethnic identification. Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.Google Scholar
Allaire, L. 1980. On the historicity of Carib migrations in the Lesser Antilles, American Antiquity 45: 23845.Google Scholar
Cosculluela, J. A. 1946. Prehistoric cultures of Cuba, American Antiquity 12: 1018.Google Scholar
Craton, M. 1986. A history of the Bahamas. Waterloo, Canada: San Salvador Press. 3rd edition.Google Scholar
Davis, D.D. & Goodwin, R.C.. In press. Island Carib origins: evidence and non-evidence, American Antiquity 54.Google Scholar
Fewkes, J.W. 1907. The aborigines of Porto Rico and neighboring islands. Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office. Twenty-fifth Annual Report of the U.S. Bureau of American Ethnology, 19031904.Google Scholar
Fox, R. 1967. Kinship & marriage. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cranberry, J. 1987. Antillean languages and the aboriginal settlement of the Bahamas: a working hypothesis. Paper presented at the conference Bahamas 1492: its people and environment, Freeport, Bahamas, November 1318 1987.Google Scholar
Harrington, M.R. 1921. Cuba before Columbus, Indian Notes and Monographs vols. 1, 2. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.Google Scholar
Keegan, W.F. 1985. Dynamic horticulturalists: population expansion in the prehistoric Bahamas. Ph.D. dissertation, UCLA. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.Google Scholar
Keegan, W.F. 1987a. Diffusion of maize from South America: the Antillean connection reconstructed, in Keegan, W.F. (ed.), Emergent horticultural economies of the eastern woodlands: 32944. Carbondale (IL): Southern Illinois University, Center for Archaeological Investigations. Occasional Paper 7.Google Scholar
Keegan, W.F. 1987b. Structural determinants of Lucayan Taino settlement patterns. Paper presented at the 52nd. annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Toronto.Google Scholar
Keegan, W.F. & Maclachlan, M.D.. In press. The evolution of avunculocal chiefdoms: a reconstruction of Taino kinship and politics, American Anthropologist 91.Google Scholar
Keesing, R.M. 1975. Kin groups and social structure. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Loven, S. 1935. Origins of the Tainan culture, West Indies. Goteborg: Elanders Bokfryckeri Akfiebolag.Google Scholar
Marquardt, W.H. 1987. South Florida contacts with the Bahamas: a review and some speculations. Paper presented at the conference Bahamas 1492: its people and environment, Freeport, Bahamas, November 1318 1987.Google Scholar
Moore, C. 1982. Investigation of preceramic sites on Ile à Vache, Haiti, The Florida Anthropologist 35: 18699.Google Scholar
Murdock, G.P. 1949. Social structure. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Myers, R.A. 1984. Island Carib cannibalism, Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 58: 14784.Google Scholar
Olsen, F. 1974. On the trail of the Arawaks. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Osgood, C. 1942. The Ciboney culture of Cayo Redondo, Cuba. New Haven (CT): Yale University Publications in Anthropology 25.Google Scholar
Rouse, I. 1948. The West Indies, in Steward, J.H. (ed.), Handbook of South American Indians 4: the Circum-Caribbean tribes: 50746. Washington (DC): Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin 143(4).Google Scholar
Rouse, I. 1960. The entry of man into the West Indies. New Haven (CT): Yale University Publications in Anthropology 61.Google Scholar
Rouse, I. 1986. Migrations in prehistory. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Rouse, I. 1987. Whom did Columbus discover in the West Indies?, American Archaeology 6: 857.Google Scholar
Rouse, I. & Allaire, L.. 1978. Caribbean, in Taylor, R.E. & Meighan, C. (ed.), Chronologies in New World archaeology: 43181. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sauer, CO. 1966. The early Spanish Main. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sears, W.H. & Sullivan, S.D.. 1978. Bahamas prehistory, American Antiquity 43: 325.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. & Reimer, P.J.. 1986. A computer program for radiocarbon age calibration, Radiocarbon 28:102230.Google Scholar
Sturtevant, W.C. 1960. The significance of ethnological similarities between southeastern North America and the Antilles. New Haven: Yale University Publications in Anthropology 64.Google Scholar
Sturtevant, W.C. 1961. Taino agriculture, in The evolution of horticultural systems in native South America: causes and consequences - a symposium, Anthropologica (Supl. 2): 6973.Google Scholar
Sued-Badillo, J. 1978. Los Caribes: realidad o fabula. Ro Piedras (PR): Editorial Antillana.Google Scholar
Sued-Badillo, J. 1979. La mujer indgena y su sociedad. Rio Piedras (PR): Editorial Antillana. 2nd edition.Google Scholar
Tabio, E.E. & Rey, E.. 1979. Prehistoria de Cuba. Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales.Google Scholar
Wilson, S.M. 1986. The conquest of the Caribbean chiefdoms. Ph.D dissertation, University of Chicago.Google Scholar