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The Churches of Palestine and their Influence on Early Christian Architecture*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Alfons Maria Schneider
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Extract

The churches of the Holy Land play a very special part in the lengthy controversies as to the origin and formation of the Christian basilica, since particular significance is attributed to them as constituting a norm from which the basilica type developed. For example, Wulff remarks :l ' If any region anywhere played a leading part in the development of the early Christian basilica, it is Palestine, including the whole coast of Syria to Philistia, where, under Constantine the Great, building was already developed with the express purpose of fostering the cult in the holy places '. This view, illuminating in and for itself, is today generally accepted ; it cannot, however, be maintained against the result of recent excavations. In this article chief emphasis is laid on the churches of Constantine, which are of especial importance not only because of their age, but in particular because they stand on the most sacred places of Christendom.

Type
Research Article
Information
Antiquity , Volume 12 , Issue 46 , June 1938 , pp. 172 - 182
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1938

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References

1 Altchristliche und Byzantinische Kunst (Potsdam, 1g14), 205 f.

2 See Vincent-Abel, Jhusalem nouwlle (Paris, 1914).

3 Gauckler, P., Le sanctuaive syrien du Janicule (Paris, 1912))Google Scholar and Dolger, F.J., Derheilige Fisch (Münster, 1922) 18 2.Google Scholar

4 Vincent-Abel, , Betléeme, le sanctuaire de la nativitké (Paris, 1914)Google Scholar; Richmond, , Quart. Dpt. Antiquit. Palest., 1935, 75 f., 1936, 63 f.Google Scholar; Vincent, , Rev. Biblique, 1936, 544 f.Google Scholar; Harvey, , Structural survey of the Church of the Nativity at Bethlehem (London, 1936).Google Scholar

5 Triskaidekadische Studien, 1916,3 f. (Religwnsgesch. Versuche und Vorarbeiten 16, I).

6 Rivksta di Arch. Crist. 1929, VI, 249 f.

7 Byzanz, . Istanbuler Forschungen 8 (Berlin, 1936), I ff.Google Scholar

8 Arch. Ephemeris 1929, 204 f.

9 Church of the Multipl$ng of the Loaves and Fishes: trans. by Gordon, A.A. (London, Coldwell, 1937), 35 ff.Google Scholar