Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:04:36.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Canarium in the Southeast Asian and Oceanic archaeobotanical and pollen records

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

B. K. Maloney*
Affiliation:
Palaeoecology Centre, The Queen's University, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland. E-mail: [email protected]

Extract

Canarium is a group of rainforest trees found in southeast Asia and into the Pacific, whose nuts are edible. The nuts have quite often been found in early archaeological contexts: that evidence and the palaeobotanical record largely deriving from pollen now enables some rounded account of the early human place of the tree and its nuts.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. & Gosden, C. (ed.). 1891. Report on the Lapita Homeland Project. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. Occasional Papers in Prehistory 20.Google Scholar
Bellwood, P. 1985. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian archipelago. New York (NY): Academic Press.Google Scholar
Braak, C. 1929. Earthquakes, in Rutten, L.M.R. (ed.), Science in the Netherlands East Indies: 75-9. Amsterdam: Schietens & Giltay.Google Scholar
Bronson, B. & Asmar, T.. 1976. Prehistoric investigations at Tiako Panjang Cave, Sumatra, Asian Perspectives 18:128-45.Google Scholar
Corner, E.J.H. 1978. The freshwater swamp-forest of south Johore and Singapore. Singapore: Botanic Gardens Parks & Recreation Department.Google Scholar
Cox, P. A. & Banack, S. A. (ed.). 1991. Islands, plants, and Polynesians: an introduction to Polynesian ethnobotany. Portland (OR): Dioscorides Press.Google Scholar
Deraniyagala, S. U. 1991. Man and environment during the Pleistocene in Sri Lanka, Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 10: 1222.Google Scholar
Ellison, J. 1994. Paleo-lake and swamp stratigraphie records of Holocene vegetation and sea-level changes Mangaia, Cook Islands, Pacific Science 48: 115.Google Scholar
Flenley, J. R. 1994. Pollen in Polynesia: the use of palynology to detect human activity in the Pacific islands, in Hather, J. G. (ed.), Tropical archaeobotany: applications and new developments: 202-14. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fredericksen, C., Spriggs, M. & Ambrose, W.. 1993. Pamwak rocksheiter: a Pleistocene site on Manus Island, Papua New Guinea, in Smith et al: 144-52.Google Scholar
Garrett-Jones, S. E. 1979. Evidence for changes in Holocene vegetation and lake sedimentation in the Markham Valley, Papua New Guinea. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
Glover, I. C. 1979. Prehistoric plant remains from South east Asia, with special reference to rice, in Taddei, M. (ed.), South Asian archaeology 1977: 737. Naples: Instituto Universitario Orientale. Seminario de Studi Asiatica I.Google Scholar
Gorman, C.F. 1969. Hoabinhian: a pebble-tool complex with early plant associations in Southeast Asia, Science 163: 6713.Google Scholar
Gorman, C.F. 1971. Excavations at Spirit Cave, North Thailand, Asian Perspectives 13: 79107.Google Scholar
Gorsdorf, J. & Viet, N.. 1995. Berlin 14C dates of archaeological sites in Vietnam, Radiocarbon 37:2215.Google Scholar
Gosden, C. 1992. Production systems and the colonization of the western Pacific, World Archaeology 24(1):5569.Google Scholar
Gosden, C. 1993. Understanding the settlement of the Pacific Islands in the Pleistocene, in Smith et al.: 131-6.Google Scholar
Groube, L. 1989. The taming of the rainforests: a model for Late Pleistocene forest exploitation in New Guinea, in Harris & Hillman (ed.): 292304.Google Scholar
Groube, C. et al. 1986. A 40,000 year-old human occupation site at Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea, Nature 324: 4535.Google Scholar
Haberle, S. 1993. Pleistocene vegetation change and early human occupation of a tropical mountainous environment, in Smith et al: 109-22.Google Scholar
Haberle, S. 1996. Explanations for palaeoecological changes on the northern plains of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands: the last 3200 years, Holocene 6: 3338.Google Scholar
Haberle, S., Hope, G. S. Defretes, Y.. 1991. Environmental change in the Bāliem Valley, montane Irian Java, Republic of Indonesia, Journal of Biogeogrophy 18: 2540.Google Scholar
Harris, D. R. & Hillman, G. C.. 1989. Foraging and farming: the evolution of plant domestication: London: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
Hehanussa, P. E., Fujii, S. & Yokoyama, T.. 1987. New dates of fluvio-lacustrine deposit around Lake Toba, Indonesia, International Project on Palynology Newsletter 4:1720.Google Scholar
Hope, G. S. & Spriggs, M. J. T.. 1982. A preliminary pollen sequence from Aneityum Island, southern Vanuatu, Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 3: 8894.Google Scholar
Hope, G. S. & Tulip, J.. 1994. A long vegetation record from lowland Irian Jaya, Indonesia, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109: 385–98.Google Scholar
Kaiale, M. D. 1989. Mesolithic exploitation of wild plants in Sri Lanka: archaeological study at the cave site of Beli-Lena, in Harris & Hillman: 269–81.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. 1982. Second millenium BC arboriculture in Melanesia: archaeological evidence from the Mussau Islands, Economic Botany 47: 225–40.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. & Ellison, J.. 1994. Palaeoenvironmental evidence for human colonization of remote Oceanic islands, Antiquity 68:310–21.Google Scholar
Kirch, P. V. & Yen, D. E.. 1982. Tikopia: the prehistory and ecology of a Polynesian outlier. Honolulu (HI): B. P. Bishop Museum. Bulletin 238.Google Scholar
Leenhouts, P. W. 1955. The genus Canarium in the Pacific. Honolulu (HI) B. P. Bishop Museum. Bulletin 216.Google Scholar
Leenhouts, P. W. 1959a. Revision of the Burseraceae of the Malaysian area in a wider sense. Xa. Canarium Stickm., Blumea 9(2): 275-647.Google Scholar
Leenhouts, P. W. 1959b. Burseraceae, Flora Malesiana Series I, 5: 209–96.Google Scholar
Leenhouts, P. W. 1978. The pollen morphology of Burseraceae: a taxonomic comment, Grana 17: 1757.Google Scholar
Maloney, B. K. 1979. Man's influence on the vegetation of north Sumatra: a palynological study. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Hull.Google Scholar
Maloney, B. K. 1991. Palaeoenvironments of Khok Phanom Di: the pollen, pteridophyte spore and microscopic charcoal record, in Higham, C.F.W. & Bannanurag, R. (ed.), The excavation of Khok Phanom Di: The biological remains: 7134. London: Society of Antiquaries. Research reports 48.Google Scholar
Maloney, B. K. 1996. New perspectives on possible early dry land and wet land rice cultivation in highland north Sumatra. Hull: University of Hull, Centre for South-East Asian Studies. Occasional Paper 29.Google Scholar
Marshall, B. & Allen, J.. 1991. Excavations at Panakiwuk Cave, New Ireland, in Allen & Gosden: 5991.Google Scholar
Meilink-Roelofsz, M. A. P. 1962. Asian trade and European influence in the Indonesian archipelago between 1500 and about 1630. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Mitra, K., Mondal, M. & Saha, S.. 1977. The pollen morphology of Burseraceae, Grana 16: 75–9.Google Scholar
Morley, R. J. 1981. The palaeoecology of Tasek Bera, a lowland swamp in Pahang, west Malaysia, Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 2: 4956.Google Scholar
Morley, R. J. 1982. A palaeoecological interpretation of a 10,000 year pollen record from Danau Padang, central Sumatra, Indonesia, Journal of Biogeography 9: 151-90.Google Scholar
Newsome, J. & Flenley, J. R.. 1988. Late Quaternary vegetational history of the Central Highlands of Sumatra II: Palaeopalynology and vegetational history, Journal of Biogeography 15: 363–86.Google Scholar
Parkes, A. & Flenley, J. R.. 1990. Hull University Moorea Expedition, 1985: final report. Hull: University of Hull, School of Geography and Earth Resources. Miscellaneous Series 37.Google Scholar
Parkes, A., Teller, J. T. & Flenley, J. R.. 1992. Late Quaternary environmental history of the Lake Vaihiria drainage basin, Tahiti, French Polynesia, Journal of Biogeography 19: 431–47.Google Scholar
Reynolds, T.E.G. 1992. Excavations at Banyan Valley Cave, Northern Thailand: a report on the 1972 season, Asian Perspectives 31: 7797.Google Scholar
Roe, D. 1992. Investigations into the Prehistory of the Central Solomons, in Galipaud, J. C. (ed.), Poterie Lapita et peuplement: 91102. Noumea: ORSTOM. Google Scholar
Simmons, L.G., Dimbleby, G. W. & Grigson, C.. 1981. The Mesolithic, in Simmons, I. G. & Tooley, M. A. (ed.), The environment in British prehistory: 82124. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Smith, A. G. 1970. The influence of Mesolithic and Neolithic man on British vegetation: a discussion, in Walker, D. & West, R. G. (ed.), Studies in the vegetational history of the British Isles: 8196. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, M. A., Spriggs, M. & Fankhauser, B. (ed.). 1993. Sahul in review: Pleistocene archaeology in Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. Occasional Papers in Prehistory 24.Google Scholar
Spriggs, M. 1991. Nissan, the island in the middle. Summary report on excavations at the north end of the Solomons and the south end of the Bismarcks, in Allen & Gosden: 222–43.Google Scholar
Spriggs, M. 1993. Pleistocene agriculture in the Pacific: why not? in Smith et al.: 137-43.Google Scholar
Spriggs, M. & Wickler, S.. 1989. Archaeological research on Erromango: recent data on southern Melanesien prehistory, Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 9: 6891.Google Scholar
Stevenson, J. & Dodson, J. R.. 1995. Palaeoenvironmental evidence for human settlement of New Caledonia, Archaeology in Oceania 30: 3641.Google Scholar
Stuijts, I.-L. M. 1993. Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation of west Java, Indonesia, Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia 12: 1188.Google Scholar
Supiandi, S. & Furukawa, H.. 1986. A study of floral composition of peat soil in the Batang Hari river basin of Jambi, Sumatra, Southeast Asian Studies 24(2): 113–32.Google Scholar
Swadling, P., Araho, N. & Ivuyo, B.. 1991. Settlements associated with the inland Sepik-Ramu sea, Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 11: 92112.Google Scholar
Swadling, P., Schaublin, B. H., Gorecki, P. & Theisler, F.. 1988. The Sepik-Ramu. Boroko: Papua New Guinea National Museum.Google Scholar
Bo, Tran Van et al. 1970. Dong vat va thuc vat O Dong-dau [Animal and plant remains at Dong-dau], Khao c'o hoc 7/8: 1339.Google Scholar
Whistler, W. A. 199l. Polynesian plant introductions, in Cox & Banack (ed.): 4166.Google Scholar
Wickler, S. 1990. Prehistoric Melanesian exchange and interaction: recent evidence from the northern Solomon Islands, Asian Perspectives 29: 135–54.Google Scholar
Yen, D. E. 1977. Hoabinhian horticulture: the evidence and the questions from northwest Thailand, in Allen, J., Golson, J. & Jones, R. (ed.), Sunda and Sahul: prehistoric studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia: 567-99. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Yen, D. E. 1985. Wild plants and domestication in Pacific Islands, in Misra, V. N. & Bellwood, P. (ed.), Recent advances in Indo-Pacific prehistory: 315-26. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH.Google Scholar
Yen, D. E. 1990. Environment, agriculture and the colonisation of the Pacific, in Yen, D. E. & Mummery, J.M.J. (ed.), Pacific production systems: 258-77. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. Occasional Papers in Prehistory 18.Google Scholar
Yen, D. E. 1991. Polynesian cultigens and cultivars: the questions of origin, in Cox & Banack: 6795.Google Scholar
Yen, D. E. 1995. The development of Sahul agriculture with Australia as bystander, Antiquity 69: 831–47.Google Scholar